Wikipedia

Unipartidismo

(Idinirekta mula sa One-party state)

Ang unipartidismo ay sistema ng pamamahala kung saan isang partidong pampolitika ang tanging kumokontrol sa naghaharing sistema.[1] Ang lahat ng iba pang partido ay maaaring ipinagbabawal o tinatangkilik lamang ang limitado at kontroladong paglahok sa halalan. Minsan ang terminong "de facto one-party state" ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang isang dominant-party system na, hindi katulad ng one-party state, ay nagpapahintulot (kahit nominally) ang demokratikong multiparty na halalan, ngunit ang umiiral na ang mga gawi o balanse ng kapangyarihang pampulitika ay epektibong pumipigil sa oposisyon na manalo ng kapangyarihan.

Bagaman ito ay nauna sa 1714 hanggang 1783 "panahon ng Whig oligarchy" sa Great Britain,[2] ang panuntunan ng Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) sa Imperyong Otomano kasunod ng kudeta noong 1913 ay madalas na itinuturing na unang one-party state.[3]

Current one-party states baguhin

As of 2024 the following countries are legally constituted as one-party states:

Country Head of party Leader title Party Ideology Date of establishment Duration Notes
  China[4]
 
Xi Jinping 		General Secretary Padron:CCP flag Socialism with Chinese characteristics 1 October 1949 74 taon, 209 araw
  Cuba[5]
 
Miguel Díaz-Canel 		First Secretary   Communist Party of Cuba Marxism–Leninism, Castroism, Guevarism, Left-wing nationalism 16 April 1961 63 taon, 11 araw
  Eritrea[6]
 
Isaias Afwerki 		Chairperson   People's Front for Democracy and Justice Eritrean nationalism, Statism 24 May 1993 30 taon, 339 araw
  Laos[7]
 
Thongloun Sisoulith 		General Secretary   Lao People's Revolutionary Party Kaysone Phomvihane Thought 2 December 1975 48 taon, 147 araw
  North Korea[8]
 
Kim Jong-un 		General Secretary   Workers' Party of Korea Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism 9 September 1948 75 taon, 231 araw Leads the Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea
  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
 
Brahim Ghali 		Secretary General   Polisario Front Sahrawi nationalism, Social democracy 27 February 1976 48 taon, 60 araw Non-member state of the United Nations, headquartered in Algeria
  Vietnam[9]
 
Nguyễn Phú Trọng 		General Secretary   Communist Party of Vietnam Ho Chi Minh Thought 2 July 1976 47 taon, 300 araw
  1. ↑ {{Cite book |last1=Clark |first1=William Roberts |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2KFvJwi8_jwC&pg=PA611 |title=Principles of Comparative Politics |last2=Golder |first2=Matt |last3=Golder |first3=Sona Nadenichek |date=23 Marso 2012 |publisher=SAGE |isbn=9781608716791 |pages=611 |language=en}
  2. ↑ Holmes, Geoffrey ; at Szechi, D. (2014). Ang Edad ng Oligarkiya: Pre-Industrial Britain 1722–1783. Routledge. p. xi. ISBN 131789426X. ISBN 978-1317894261.
  3. ↑ Bozarslan, Hamit (2019). "Afterword: Talaat's Empire: Isang Atrasadong Bansa, ngunit Isang Estado na Nauna sa Panahon". End of the Ottomans - The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism (sa Filipino). I. B. Tauris. p. 330. ISBN 978-1-7867-3604-8.
  4. ↑ "China", The World Factbook (sa Ingles), Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-01-26, nakuha noong 2023-02-05
  5. ↑ Roman, Peter (2003). People's Power: Cuba's Experience with Representative Government. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-2564-3.
  6. ↑ "Eritreans hope for democracy after peace deal with Ethiopia". BBC News (sa Ingles). 2018-07-17. Nakuha noong 2023-02-05.
  7. ↑ "Laos: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report". Freedom House (sa Ingles). Nakuha noong 2023-02-05.
  8. ↑ "North Korea: Country Profile". Freedom House (sa Ingles). Nakuha noong 2023-02-05.
  9. ↑ "Vietnam: Country Profile". Freedom House (sa Ingles). 30 March 2022. Nakuha noong 2023-02-05.
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