Kaharian ng Gran Britanya: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name = Kingdom of Great Britain
|conventional_long_name = Kaharian ng Gran Britanya
|common_name = Gran Britanya
|continent=Europe
|region=British Isles
|country=Nagkakaisang Kaharian
|status=State union
|era = Ika-18 dantaon
|year_start = 1707
|year_end = 1801
|date_start = 1 Mayo
|date_end = 1 Hunyo
|event_start = [[Acts of Union 1707|Union of 1707]]
|event_end = [[Acts of Union 1800|Union of 1801]]<ref>The Acts of Union 1801, which created the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, came into effect at the beginning of the day on 1 January 1801.</ref>
|p1 = Kaharian ng Eskosya
|flag_p1 = Flag of Scotland.svg
|p2 =Kaharian ng Ingglatera
|flag_p2 = Flag of England.svg
|s1 = Nagkakaisang Kaharian ng Gran Britanya at Irlanda
|flag_s1 = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
|image_flag = Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of Great Britain (1714-1801).svg
|symbol = Royal coat of arms of Great Britain
|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms
|image_map = Kingdom of Great Britain.png
|image_map_caption = Territory of Great Britain
|national_motto = ''[[Dieu et mon droit]]''<br/><small>"God and my right"</small><sup>2</sup>
|national_anthem = ''[[God Save the Queen|God Save the King]]''
|capital = London
|latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=07|longEW=W
|common_languages = [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] (''de facto'' opisyal), [[Cornish language|Cornish]], [[Scots language|Scots]], [[Scottish Gaelic]], [[Norn Language|Norn]], [[Welsh language|Welsh]]
|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitaryo]] [[Parliamentary system|parliyamentaryo]] [[monarkiyang konstitusyunal]]
|title_leader = [[List of British monarchs|Monarch]]
|leader1 = [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Anne]]
|year_leader1=1707–1714
|leader2 = [[George I of Great Britain|George I]]
|year_leader2 = 1714–1727
|leader3 = [[George II of Great Britain|George II]]
|year_leader3 = 1727–1760
|leader4 = [[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]]
|year_leader4=1760–1801
|title_deputy = [[Prime Minister of Great Britain|Prime Minister]]
|deputy1 = [[Robert Walpole]]
|year_deputy1=1721–1742
|deputy2 = [[Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington|Spencer Compton]]
|year_deputy2=1742–1743
|deputy3 = [[Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle|Duke of Newcastle]]
|year_deputy3=1757–1762
|deputy4 = [[William Pitt the Elder]]
|year_deputy4=1766–1768
|deputy5 = [[Frederick North, Lord North|Lord North]]
|year_deputy5=1770–1782
|deputy6 = [[William Pitt the Younger]]
|year_deputy6=1783–1801
|legislature = [[Parliament of Great Britain|Parliament]]
|house1 = [[House of Lords]]
|house2 = [[House of Commons of Great Britain|House of Commons]]
|stat_year1=1801
|stat_year2=1801
|stat_area1=230977
|stat_pop2 = 16345646
|currency = Pound sterling
|today = {{flag|United Kingdom}}<sup>3</sup>
|footnotes = <sup>1</sup>{{lang-kw|Rywvaneth Breten Veur}}; {{lang-sco|Kinrick o Great Breetain}}; {{lang-gd|Rìoghachd na Breatainne Mòire}}; {{lang-cy|Teyrnas Prydain Fawr}}.<br> <sup>2</sup> The Royal motto used in Scotland was {{lang|sco|''[[In My Defens God Me Defend]]''}}.<br> <sup>3</sup>{{flag|England}}, {{flag|Scotland}}, {{flag|Wales}}.
}}
Ang '''Kaharian ng Gran Britanya''', na tinatawag din bilang ''Nagkakaisang Kaharian ng Gran Britanya'',<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/scotland/scottish-politics/9007300/Scottish-referendum-50-fascinating-facts-you-should-know-about-Scotland.html Scottish referendum: 50 fascinating facts you should know about Scotland (see fact 27)] www.telegraph.co.uk, 11 January 2012</ref><ref name=treaty>Article 1 in each of:{{cite web |url=http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html |title=The Treaty (act) of the Union of Parliament 1706 |publisher=Scots History Online |accessdate=18 July 2011}} {{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/aosp/1707 /7/contents |title=Union with England Act 1707 |publisher=The national Archives |accessdate=18 July 2011}} {{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/aep/Ann/6/11/contents |title=Union with Scotland Act 1706 |accessdate=18 July 2011}}:<br/> ''That the Two Kingdoms of Scotland and England, shall upon the 1st May next ensuing the date hereof, and forever after, be United into One Kingdom by the Name of GREAT BRITAIN''.</ref><ref>[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/citizenship/rise_parliament/uniting.htm Uniting the kingdom?] nationalarchives.gov.uk, accessed 31 December 2010</ref><ref>[http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/scotlandshistory/unioncrownsparliaments/unionofparliaments/index.asp The Union of the Parliaments 1707] [[Learning and Teaching Scotland]], accessed 2 September 2010</ref> ay dating estadong soberanya sa hilagang kanluran ng [[Europa]], na umiral mula noong 1707 hanggang 1801. Naitatag ito noong ika-1 ng Mayo 1707, nang pag-isahin ang mga [[Kaharian ng Eskosya]] at ang [[Kaharian ng Ingglatera]] (kung saan kasama ang [[Gales]] (Wales)). Sa pamamagitan ng [[Kasundua ng Unyon]] ng 1706 (na ipinagtibay ng ''Acts of Union 1707''), napagkasunduan na gumawa ng iisang, nagkakaisang kaharian, na sumasakop sa kabuuan ng pulo ng [[Gran Britanya]] at ang mga kalapit na maliliit na pulo dito. Hindi kabilang dito ang [[Irlanda]], na nanatiling hiwalay na kaharian o lupain sa ilalim ng bagong gawang Britanya. Nagkaroon ng isang parliyamento at pamahalaan na matatagpuan sa [[Palasyo ng Westminster]], ang namamahala sa bagong Kaharian. Ang mga dating kaharian ay nakihati sa monarkiya gaya nang si Haring [[Jacobo I ng Ingglatera at VI ng Eskosya|Jacobo VI ng Eskosya]] ay naging [[Hari ng Ingglatera]] noong 1603 kasunod nang pagpanaw ni [[Reyna Elizabeth I]], na nagpaisa sa mga korona.
Noong ika-1 ng Enero 1801, ang Kaharian ng Gran Britanya at ang [[Kaharian ng Irlanda]] ay naging isa sa ilalim ng ''Acts of Union 1800'' upang itatag ang [[Nagkakaisang Kaharian ng Gran Britanya at Irlanda]]. Umalis halos lahat ng mga Irlandes sa Unyon bilang isang [[Malayang Estadong Irlandes]] noong 1922, kaya't nabago ang pangalan ng estado bilang ''[[Nagkakaisang Kaharian ng Gran Britanya at Hilagang Irlanda]]'' noong 1927.
==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
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