Islamikong Estado: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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Bagong pahina: Ang '''Islamic State''' (IS)( الدولة الإسلامية ad-Dawlah al-ʾIslāmiyyah) na dating kilala bilang '''Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant''' at '''Islamic State... |
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{{Infobox country
|status =
|conventional_long_name = Islamic State
|native_name = {{native name|ar|الدولة الإسلامية|italics=off}}<br/>''{{transl|ar|ALA|ad-Dawlah al-ʾIslāmiyyah}}''
|national_motto = {{native phrase|ar|{{big|باقية وتتمدد}}|italics=off}}<br/>"Bāqiyah wa-Tatamaddad" {{small|([[transliteration]])<br/>"Remaining and Expanding"}}<ref name="national11june">{{cite news|work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]]|last=Hassan|first=Hassan|url=http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/political-reform-in-iraq-will-stem-the-rise-of-islamists#full|title=Political reform in Iraq will stem the rise of Islamists|date=11 June 2014|accessdate=18 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="carnegie12june">{{cite news|publisher=[[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]]|last=Khatib|first=Lina|date=12 June 2014|url=http://carnegieendowment.org/2014/06/12/what-takeover-of-mosul-means-for-isis/hdng|title=What the Takeover of Mosul Means for ISIS|accessdate=18 June 2014}}</ref>
|image_map = Territorial control of the ISIS.svg
|map_caption = As of 16 August 2014
{{leftlegend|#c12838|Areas controlled by the Islamic State|outline=black}}
{{leftlegend|#e7dfc9|Areas claimed by the Islamic State|outline=black}}
{{leftlegend|#fefee9|Rest of [[Iraq]] and [[Syria]]|outline=black}}
<small>Note: map includes uninhabited areas.</small>
|image_flag = Flag of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant.svg
|alt_flag = ''Rayat al-`Uqab'', the "Eagle Banner"; also called the black flag of ''jihad''
|flag_border = no
|image_coat = Seal of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant.png
|capital = [[Ar-Raqqah]], Syria<ref>{{cite news|publisher=[[Al-Monitor]]|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2014/06/syria-iraq-isis-invasions-strength.html|title=ISIS on offense in Iraq|date=10 June 2014|accessdate=11 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/how-did-isis-kidnap-james-foley-2014-8 |title=One Big Question Surrounds The Murder Of US Journalist James Foley By ISIS |work=Business Insider |last=Kelley|first=Michael B.|date=20 August 2014 |accessdate=20 August 2014 |quote="...the de facto ISIS capital of Raqqa, Syria..."}}</ref>
|latd=35|latm=57|lats=|latNS=N
|longd=39|longm=1|longs=|longEW=E
|government_type = [[Islamic Caliphate|Islamic caliphate]]
|established_event1 = Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant declared
|established_date1 = 9 April 2013<ref name="reuters090413">{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/04/09/us-syria-crisis-nusra-iraq-idUSBRE93807R20130409|title=Iraqi al Qaeda wing merges with Syrian counterpart|publisher=Reuters|date=9 April 2013|accessdate=9 August 2014}}</ref>
|established_event3 = Caliphate declared
|established_date3 = 29 June 2014<ref name="newname"/>
|time_zone = [[Arabia Standard Time]]
|utc_offset = +3
|drives_on =
|official_languages =
|official_religion = [[Sunni Islam]]{{citation needed|date=August 2014}}
|currency =
|calling_code = [[+963]] (Syria)<br/>[[+964]] (Iraq)
|leader_title1 = [[Caliph]]<ref name="newname"/>
|leader_name1 = [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi|Ibrahim]]<ref name="Caliph Ibrahim">{{cite news|last1=Rubin|first1=Alissa J.|title=Militant Leader in Rare Appearance in Iraq|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/06/world/asia/iraq-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-sermon-video.html|accessdate=6 July 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=5 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="Ibrahim">{{cite news|url=http://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/isis-spokesman-declares-caliphate-rebrands-group-as-islamic-state.html|title=ISIS Spokesman Declares Caliphate, Rebrands Group as Islamic State|date=29 June 2014|accessdate=29 June 2014|publisher=SITE Institute}}</ref>}}
{{Infobox war faction
|name = Islamic State
|native_name = {{native name|ar|الدولة الإسلامية|italics=off}}
|war = the [[Iraq War]], the [[War on Terror|Global War on Terrorism]], the [[Iraqi insurgency (2011–present)|Iraqi insurgency]], and the [[Syrian Civil War]]
|image = [[File:Flag of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant.svg|border|200px]]
|caption = Flag of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
|active = 2004–present<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Al-Qaeda chief disbands main jihadist faction in Syria: Al-Jazeera|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/al-qaeda-chief-disbands-main-jihadist-faction-in-syria-al-jazeera.aspx?pageID=238&nID=57608&NewsCatID=352|accessdate=12 July 2014|work=[[Hurriyet Daily News]]|date=8 November 2013}}</ref> <small>(under various names)</small><ref name="ctc29May"/>
|ideology = [[Persecution of Shia Muslims|Anti-Shiaism]]<br/>[[Salafist Jihadism]]<br/>[[Wahhabi movement|Wahhabism]]<br/>[[Worldwide Caliphate]]
|leaders = {{plainlist}}
* [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]] {{small|(Caliph)}}<ref name="newname"/>
* [[Abu Omar al-Shishani]] {{small|(Field Commander)}}<ref name="BBC090714">{{cite news|last1=Akhmeteli|first1=Nina|title=The Georgian roots of Isis commander Omar al-Shishani|date=9 July 2014|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28217590|accessdate=9 July 2014|work=[[BBC News Online]]}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-25151104|title=Syria crisis: Omar Shishani, Chechen jihadist leader|work=[[BBC News Online]]|date=3 December 2013|accessdate=8 December 2013}}</ref>
* [[Abu Mohammad al-Adnani]] <small>(Spokesman)</small><ref name="Here's What We Know About The 'Caliph' Of The New 'Islamic State'">{{cite news|title=Here's What We Know About the 'Caliph' of the New Islamic State|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/heres-what-we-know-about-the-caliph-of-the-new-islamic-state-2014-6|accessdate=18 July 2014|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|work=[[Business Insider]]|date=29 June 2014}}</ref>
{{endplainlist}}
|headquarters = [[ar-Raqqah]], Syria
|area = {{Plainlist}}
[[Iraq]]
[[Syria]]
[[Lebanon]]<ref name="ISISCNNLebanon"/><ref name="ISISBeirut"/>
|strength = 80,000 (up to 50,000 in Syria and 30,000 in Iraq)<ref name="ISForceAljazeera">{{cite news|title=Islamic State 'has 50,000 fighters in Syria'|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/08/islamic-state-50000-fighters-syria-2014819184258421392.html|accessdate=19 August 2014|publisher=Aljazeera|date=19 August 2014}}</ref>
|partof = [[al-Qaeda]] (2004<ref name="JamestownFoundation20041018"/>–2014)<ref name="qaedaisil">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-26016318|title=Al-Qaeda disavows ISIS militants in Syria|work=[[BBC News Online]]|date=3 February 2014|accessdate=3 February 2014}}</ref>
|previous =
Jama'at al-Tawhid wa-al-Jihad<br/>{{smaller|(The Organization of Monotheism and Jihad)}}<br/> al-Qaeda in Iraq<br/>
[[Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq)|Mujahideen Shura Council]]<br/>
Islamic State of Iraq
|allies = {{plainlist}}
* [[Boko Haram]]
* [[Jemaah Islamiya]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Dean |first=Sarah |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2730480/PM-Tony-Abbott-warns-Australians-new-threats-Indonesian-terror-group-Jemaah-Islamiyah-calls-James-Foleys-beheading-truly-sickening.html |title=PM Tony Abbott warns Australians of threats from Indonesian Jemaah Islamiyah group | Mail Online |publisher=Dailymail.co.uk |deadurl=no |accessdate=23 August 2014}}</ref>
* [[al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2014/07/aqim-declaration-support-isis-syria-maghreb.html# |title=Al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb backs ISIS - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East |publisher=Al-Monitor |deadurl=no |accessdate=23 August 2014}}</ref>
* [[al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Bill O'Reilly |url=http://nation.foxnews.com/2014/08/19/al-qaeda-yemen-declares-support-isis |title=Al-Qaeda in Yemen Declares Support for ISIS - Fox Nation |publisher=Nation.foxnews.com |date=2006-10-01 |deadurl=no |accessdate=23 August 2014}}</ref>
* [[Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/375074/news/nation/biff-abu-sayyaf-pledge-allegiance-to-islamic-state-jihadists |title=BIFF, Abu Sayyaf pledge allegiance to Islamic State jihadists | News | GMA News Online |publisher=Gmanetwork.com |date=2014-08-16 |accessdate=2014-08-22}}</ref>
{{endplainlist}}
|opponents =
'''[[al-Qaeda]]'''
* [[al-Nusra Front]]<ref name="ANFront to stop fighting ISIS">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Jun-18/260556-isis-rebel-clashes-resume-in-deir-al-zor.ashx#axzz358EoAI1P|title=ISIS-rebel clashes resume in Deir al-Zor|date=18 June 2014|accessdate=20 June 2014|work=The Daily Star}}</ref>
*[[Ansar al-Islam]]<ref name="iraqiupdate">{{cite web|title=Key Updates on Iraq's Sunni Insurgent Groups|url=http://brown-moses.blogspot.co.uk/2014/05/key-updates-on-iraqs-sunni-insurgent.html|author=Aymenn Jawad al-Tamimi|publisher=Brown Moses blog|date=11 May 2014|accessdate=26 May 2014}}</ref>
'''[[Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region|Ba'ath Party Loyalists]]'''<ref>{{cite web|author=Category: POLITICS|url=http://english.shafaaq.com/index.php/politics/10630-baath-in-iraq-declares-war-on-isis|title="Outlawed Baath party in Iraq announced, the war against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria "ISIS" organization because of the last displacement of Christians"|publisher=English.shafaaq.com|date=2014-07-23|accessdate=2014-08-20}}</ref>
* [[Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order|Naqshbandi Army]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Category: POLITICS|url=http://english.shafaaq.com/index.php/politics/10630-baath-in-iraq-declares-war-on-isis|title=Baath in Iraq declares war on ISIS|publisher=English.shafaaq.com|date=2014-07-23|accessdate=2014-08-20}}</ref>
* [[Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation]]
* [[General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries]]<ref name="CEIP">{{cite web|last=Hassan|first=Hassan|url=http://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2014/06/17/more-than-isis-iraq-s-sunni-insurgency/hdvi|title=More Than ISIS, Iraq's Sunni Insurgency|website=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace|accessdate=20 June 2014|date=17 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mahdi|first=Osama|title=Military Council of the rebels begin appointing conservative management control areas|url=http://www.elaph.com/Web/News/2014/6/913435.html|website=[[Elaph]]|date=13 June 2014|accessdate=21 August 2014}}</ref>
*[[Islamic Army in Iraq]]
'''[[Iran]]'''<ref>"[http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/08/03/iraq-security-iran-idINL6N0Q73ZU20140803 Iran's elite Guards fighting in Iraq to push back Islamic State]". Reuters. August 3, 2014.</ref>
*[[Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution|Islamic Revolutionary Guard]]
**[[Quds Force]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://weaselzippers.us/189490-iran-rushes-elite-quds-force-unit-to-iraq-to-help-government-stop-isis-advance/|title=Iran Rushes Elite Quds Force Unit To Iraq To Help Government Stop ISIS Advance|publisher=weaselzippers.us|date=11 June 2014|accessdate=18 June 2014}}</ref>
*[[Hezbollah]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Mortada|first=Radwan|title=Hezbollah fighters and the "jihadis": Mad, drugged, homicidal, and hungry|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/hezbollah-fighters-and-jihadis-mad-drugged-homicidal-and-hungry|work=[[al Akhbar (Egypt)|al Akhbar]]|date=19 May 2014|accessdate=9 June 2014}}</ref>
'''[[Iraq]]'''
*[[Iraqi Armed Forces]]
*[[Special Groups (Iraq)|Iraqi Shia militias]]
*[[Iraqi Turkmen Front]]<ref>{{cite news|title=In Pictures: Tension in Kirkuk|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/story/201461812214954256|accessdate=18 July 2014|publisher=[[al Jazeera]]}} {{Dead link|date=July 2014}}</ref>
*[[Sons of Iraq|Awakening Councils]]
'''[[Kurdistan Regional Government|Kurdish forces]]'''
*[[Peshmerga]]
*[[People's Protection Units]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Ahmed|first=Raman|url=http://aranews.net/2014/07/isil-struggles-control-syrian-kurdish-areas/|title=ISIL struggles for control over Syrian Kurdish areas|agency=ARA News|date=8 July 2014|accessdate=9 July 2014}}</ref>
'''[[Syriac Military Council]]'''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.syriacsnews.com/presence-mfs-border-iraq/|title=Presence of the MFS at the border of Iraq|publisher=Syriac International News Agency|date=16 June 2014|accessdate=30 July 2014}}</ref><br>
*[[Qaraqosh Protection Committee]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/region/iraq/iraqi-christians-under-threat-yet-again-1.1361741|title=Iraqi Christians under threat yet again|last=Motlagh|first=Jason|work=[[Gulf News]]|agency=''[[The Washington Post]]''|date=20 July 2014|accessdate=8 August 2014}}</ref>
'''[[Syria]]'''<ref>http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syria-conflict-president-assad-finally-turns-on-isis-as-government-steps-up-campaign-against-militant-strongholds-9679480.html"Syria conflict: President Assad finally turns on Isis"</ref>
*[[Syrian Armed Forces]]
'''[[Syrian Opposition]]'''<ref name="ni22april">{{cite web|last1=Mulcaire|first1=Jack|title=Aleppo: Syria's Stalingrad?|url=http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/aleppo-syrias-stalingrad-10320|date=22 April 2014|accessdate=29 April 2014|work=The National Interest}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-25606370|title=Al-Qaeda-linked Isis under attack in northern Syria|publisher=BBC News|date=4 January 2014|accessdate=15 January 2014}}</ref><ref name="ara13may">{{cite news|last=Muslim|first=Hana|url=http://aranews.net/2014/05/syria-rebels-struggle-for-control-over-isil-held-raqqa-2/|title=Syria rebels struggle for control over ISIL-held Raqqa|date=13 May 2014|publisher=ARA News|accessdate=16 May 2014}}</ref><br/>
*[[Free Syrian Army]]
*[[Syria Revolutionaries Front]]
*[[Islamic Front (Syria)|Islamic Front]]
*[[Army of Mujahedeen]]<ref name=AFP4Jan>{{cite news|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2014/01/05/world/syria-rebels-unite-and-launch-new-revolt-against-jihadists/|title=Syria rebels unite and launch new revolt, against jihadists|publisher=AFP|date=4 January 2014|accessdate=28 April 2014}}</ref>
'''[[United States of America]]''' (aerial operations)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sciutto|first1=Jim|last2=Schoichet|first2=Catherine E.|last3=Starr|first3=Barbara|title=Obama authorizes 'targeted airstrikes' in Iraq to counter militants|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/08/07/world/iraq-options/index.html?hpt=hp_t1|accessdate=8 August 2014|publisher=CNN|date=8 August 2014}}</ref><br/>
*[[United States Navy]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Majumdar|first1=Dave|title=U.S. Navy Strikes ISIS Targets in Iraq|url=http://news.usni.org/2014/08/08/u-s-navy-strikes-isis-targets-iraq|accessdate=8 August 2014|publisher=USNI News|date=8 August 2014}}</ref>
'''[[Lebanon]]'''
*[[Lebanese Armed Forces]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/11011833/Islamic-State-seizes-territory-inside-Lebanon.html|title=Islamic State seizes territory inside Lebanon|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=4 August 2014}}</ref>
'''[[Turkey]]'''
*[[Turkish Armed Forces]] (border clashes)<ref name="Milliyet">{{cite web|title=TSK, IŞİD konvoyunu vurdu|url=http://dunya.milliyet.com.tr/tsk-isid-konvoyunu-vurdu/dunya/detay/1829349/default.htm|work=[[Milliyet]]|accessdate=1 February 2014}}</ref><ref name="DW">{{cite web|title=Türkiye IŞİD konvoyunu vurdu|url=http://www.dw.de/t%C3%BCrkiye-i%C5%9Fid-konvoyunu-vurdu/a-17395425|publisher=dw.de|accessdate=1 February 2014}}</ref><ref name="CNNTURK">{{cite web|title=TSK, Irak-Şam İslam Devleti Örgütü konvoyunu vurdu|url=http://www.cnnturk.com/haber/turkiye/tsk-irak-sam-islam-devleti-orgutu-konvoyunu-vurdu|publisher=[[CNN|CNN Turkey]]|accessdate=1 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-329101-turkish-army-returns-fire-from-al-qaeda-affiliated-fighters-on-syrian-border.html|title=Turkish army returns fire from al-Qaeda-affiliated fighters on Syrian border|work=Today's Zaman|date=16 October 2013|accessdate=18 December 2013}}</ref>
'''[[Saudi Arabia]]'''
*[[Saudi Armed Forces]] (border protection)<ref name="DTel"/>
'''[[Indonesia]]'''
*[[Indonesian National Police]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://manado.tribunnews.com/2014/08/11/densus-88-tangkap-aktivis-isis-dan-ketua-harian-jat|title=Densus 88 tangkap aktivis ISIS dan ketua harian JAT|publisher=tribunnews.com|date=11 August 2014|accessdate=14 August 2014}}</ref>
|
|battles = <nowiki/>
* [[Iraq War]]
** [[Al Anbar campaign]]
** [[Second Battle of Fallujah]]
** [[Civil war in Iraq (2006–07)]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/nowsyrialatestnews/jihadists-push-syria-rebels-out-of-raqqa|title=Jihadists push Syria rebels out of Raqqa|publisher=NOW News|date=14 August 2013|accessdate=23 August 2014}}</ref>{{irrelevant citation|date=August 2014}}
* [[Iraqi insurgency (2011–present)|Iraqi Insurgency]]
** [[Operation al-Shabah]]
** [[Anbar campaign (2013–14)]]
** [[Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014)]]
* [[Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014)]]
** [[2014 American intervention in Iraq]]
** [[Sinjar massacre]]
* [[Syrian Civil War]]
** [[2013 Latakia offensive]]<ref name="lwj4april">{{cite news|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/04/former_guantanamo_de_2.php|title=Former Guantanamo detainee killed while leading jihadist group in Syria|date=4 April 2014|accessdate=19 May 2014|work=The Long War Journal}}</ref>
** [[Syrian Kurdish–Islamist conflict (2013-present)|Syrian Kurdish–Islamist conflict]]<ref>{{cite news|title=En Syrie, les Kurdes infligent une cuisante défaite aux jihadistes|trans-title=In Syria, the Kurds inflict a crushing defeat on the jihadists|url=http://www.lorientlejour.com/article/824137/en-syrie-les-kurdes-infligent-une-cuisante-defaite-aux-jihadistes.html|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20131029191324/http://www.lorientlejour.com/article/824137/en-syrie-les-kurdes-infligent-une-cuisante-defaite-aux-jihadistes.html|archivedate=2013-10-29|accessdate=18 July 2014|work=L'Orient-Le Jour|date=18 July 2013}}</ref>
** [[Battle of Qalamoun]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Prothero|first1=Mitchell|title=ISIS joins other rebels to thwart Syria regime push near Lebanon|url=http://www.sacbee.com/2014/03/04/6207631/isis-joins-other-rebels-to-thwart.html|accessdate=18 July 2014|work=[[The Sacramento Bee]]|agency=[[The McClatchy Company|McClatchy News]]|date=4 March 2014}}</ref>
** [[Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian Civil War|Inter-rebel conflict in Syria]]
** [[Battle of Aleppo (2012–present)|Battle of Aleppo]]
** [[Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–present)|Deir ez-Zor clashes]]
}}
Ang '''Islamic State''' (IS)( الدولة الإسلامية ad-Dawlah al-ʾIslāmiyyah) na dating kilala bilang '''Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant''' at '''Islamic State of Iraq and Syria''' ('''ISIS''') ay isang hindi kinikilalang estadong [[jihad]]ista sa [[Gitnang Silangan]]. Ito ay itinuturing na teroristang samahan ng mga pamahalaang kanluranin gaya ng Estados Unidos, Canada, United Kingdom, Indonesia at marami pang iba.
[[Kategorya:Terorismong Islamiko]]
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