Scotland: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
Content deleted Content added
binago at pinalawig ang pagsasalin mula sa Ingles |
pinalawig ang pagsasalin mula Ingles |
||
Linya 12:
| image_map = Scotland in the UK and Europe.svg
| map_width = 250px
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=
| capital = [[Edinburgh]]
| latd=55 |latm=57 |lats=11 |latNS=N |longd=3 |longm=11 |longs=20 |longEW=W
| largest_city = [[Glasgow]]<br/>{{smaller|{{coord|55|51|N|4|16|W|display=inline}}}}
| languages_type =
| languages = [[
| membership_type =
| membership = [[United Kingdom]]
| ethnic_groups =
{{unbulleted list
| 96.0%
| 2.7%
| 0.7%
| 0.4%
| 0.2%
| 0.1%
}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2011
Linya 96:
| footnote_e = Scotland's head of state is the monarch of the United Kingdom (currently Queen Elizabeth II, since 1952). Scotland has limited self-government within the United Kingdom as well as representation in the UK Parliament. It is also [[Scotland (European Parliament constituency)|a UK electoral region]] for the [[European Parliament]]. Certain executive and legislative powers have been devolved to, respectively, the [[Scottish Government]] and the [[Scottish Parliament]] at [[Scottish Parliament Building|Holyrood]] in Edinburgh.
| footnote_f = .scot is not a [[ccTLD]], but a [[gTLD]], open to use by all people in Scotland and related to Scotland. [[.uk]] and [[.eu]], as part of the [[United Kingdom]] and [[European Union]], are also used. [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused.
}}
Ang '''Scotland''' (/ skat·land /; {{lang-gd|[[Alba]]}}) ay isang bansa na sumasakop sa hilagang katlo ng pulo ng [[Gran Britanya]] at [[Bansa ng United Kingdom|bahagi]] ng [[United Kingdom]].<ref name="Stats 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/administrative/the-countries-of-the-uk/index.html|title=The Countries of the UK|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]] |accessdate=24 June 2012}}</ref><ref name="Country">{{cite web |url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823 |title=Countries within a country |accessdate=24 August 2008 |work=10 Downing Street |quote=The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416083521/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|archivedate=16 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/newsletter_i-9.pdf |format=PDF |title=ISO 3166-2 Newsletter Date: 28 November 2007 No I-9. "Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements" (Page 11) |accessdate=31 May 2008 |work=[[International Organization for Standardization]] codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 2: Country subdivision codes |quote=SCT Scotland ''country''}}</ref> Kahangganan nito ang [[Inglaterra]] sa timog, at pinalilibutan na ng [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] – nasa silangan ang [[North Sea]], at timog-kanluran naman ang [[North Channel]] at [[Irish Sea]]. Bukod pa sa punong-lupain, ang bansa ay may mahigit pang 790 pulo,<ref name="Scottish Executive">{{cite web |title=Scottish Executive Resources |work=Scotland in Short |url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/923/0010669.pdf |format=PDF |date=17 February 2007 |publisher=Scottish Executive |accessdate=14 September 2006}}</ref> kasama rito ang [[Northern Isles]] at [[Hebrides]].
Line 107 ⟶ 103:
Malaking bahagi ng Hilagang Atlantiko at North Sea ang nasasakupan ng karagatan ng Scotland,<ref>{{cite book |title=The Scottish Adjacent Waters Boundaries Order |year=1999 |publisher=The Stationery Office Limited |url=http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1999/19991126.htm |location=London |isbn=0-11-059052-X| accessdate=20 September 2007 }}</ref> kung saan matatagpuan ang pinakamalaking reserba sa langis sa [[European Union]]. Bunsod nito, tinagurian ang [[Aberdeen]]—ang ikatlong pinakamalaking lungsod ng Scotaland—na kabisera ng langis ng Europa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/equalitydiversity/eqd_ourcity.asp|publisher= Aberdeen City Council|title=Our City|quote=Aberdeen's buoyant modern economy – is fuelled by the oil industry, earning the city its epithet as 'Oil Capital of Europe'|accessdate=1 December 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922092924/http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/EqualityDiversity/eqd_OurCity.asp|archivedate=22 September 2010}}</ref>
Ang [[Kaharian ng Scotland]] ay naging isang malayang estado noong Simula ng [[Gitnang Panahon]] at nagpatuloy hanggang 1707. Ito'y pumasok sa isang [[unyong personal]] kasama ang mga kaharian ng [[Kaharian ng Inglaterra|Inglaterra]] at [[Kaharian ng Ireland|Ireland]], kasunod nang pagmana ni [[James VI]] ng trono ng Inglaterra at Ireland noong 1603, kalaunan pumasok sa [[unyong politikal]] ang Scotland sa Ingletarra noong 1 Mayo 1707 upang lumikha ng isang [[Kaharian ng Gran Britanya]].<ref name=Keay/><ref name=Mackie/> Ang unyong ito ay bunsod ng [[Treaty of Union]] na pinagkasunduan noong 1706 at pinagtibay ng kambal na Acts of Union na ipinasa ng mga Parlamento ng dalawang bansa, sa kabila ng malawak na oposisyon dito at riot na kontra-unyon sa Edinburgh, Glasgow at kung saan-saan pa.<ref name="1707 protests">{{cite book|last=Devine|first=T. M.|year=1999|title=The Scottish Nation 1700–2000|publisher=Penguin Books|page=9|isbn=0-14-023004-1|quote=From that point on anti-union demonstrations were common in the capital. In November rioting spread to the south west, that stronghold of strict Calvinism and covenanting tradition. The Glasgow mob rose against union sympathisers in disturbances that lasted intermittently for over a month}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Act of Union 1707 Mob unrest and disorder|year=2007 |publisher=The House of Lords|url=http://www.parliament.uk/actofunion/06_03_mob.html |location=London |accessdate=23 December 2007 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080101193416/http://www.parliament.uk/actofunion/06_03_mob.html |archivedate = 1 January 2008}}</ref> Ang Gran Britanya naman ay pumasok sa unyong politikal kasama ang Ireland noong 1 Enero 1801 upang likhain ang [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]].
== Mga sanggunian ==
| |||