Scotland: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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Linya 103:
Malaking bahagi ng Hilagang Atlantiko at North Sea ang nasasakupan ng karagatan ng Scotland,<ref>{{cite book |title=The Scottish Adjacent Waters Boundaries Order |year=1999 |publisher=The Stationery Office Limited |url=http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1999/19991126.htm |location=London |isbn=0-11-059052-X| accessdate=20 September 2007 }}</ref> kung saan matatagpuan ang pinakamalaking reserba sa langis sa [[European Union]]. Bunsod nito, tinagurian ang [[Aberdeen]]—ang ikatlong pinakamalaking lungsod ng Scotaland—na kabisera ng langis ng Europa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/equalitydiversity/eqd_ourcity.asp|publisher= Aberdeen City Council|title=Our City|quote=Aberdeen's buoyant modern economy – is fuelled by the oil industry, earning the city its epithet as 'Oil Capital of Europe'|accessdate=1 December 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922092924/http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/EqualityDiversity/eqd_OurCity.asp|archivedate=22 September 2010}}</ref>
Ang [[Kaharian ng Scotland]] ay naging isang malayang estado noong Simula ng [[Gitnang Panahon]] at nagpatuloy hanggang 1707. Ito'y pumasok sa isang [[unyong personal]] kasama ang mga kaharian ng [[Kaharian ng Inglaterra|Inglaterra]] at [[Kaharian ng Ireland|Ireland]], kasunod
Nananatiling hiwalay sa Inglaterra at [[Wales]] at [[Northern Ireland]] ang sistemang legal ng Scotland, at ang Scotland din ay may natatanging hurisdiksiyon sa pampubliko at pampribadong batas.<ref>Collier, J. G. (2001) [http://assets.cambridge.org/052178/2600/sample/0521782600ws.pdf ''Conflict of Laws (Third edition)''](pdf) [[Cambridge University Press]]. "For the purposes of the English [[conflict of laws]], every country in the world which is not part of [[England and Wales]] is a foreign country and its foreign laws. This means that not only totally foreign independent countries such as France or Russia ... are foreign countries but also [[British Colonies]] such as the [[Falkland Islands]]. Moreover, the other parts of the United Kingdom{{spaced ndash}}Scotland and Northern Ireland{{spaced ndash}}are foreign countries for present purposes, as are the other [[British Islands]], the [[Isle of Man]], [[Jersey]] and [[Guernsey]]."</ref> Ang patuloy na pagpapanatili ng mga institusyong legal, edukasyonal, at relihiyoso, na hiwalay sa ibang bahagi ng UK, ay nakatulong sa pagpapatuloy ng kultura at pambansang pagkakakilanlan ng mga Scottish, mula noong pagsasanib ng 1707.<ref name="administrative control">Devine, T. M. (1999), ''The Scottish Nation 1700–2000'', P.288–289, ISBN 0-14-023004-1 ''"created a new and powerful ''local state'' run by the Scottish bourgeoisie and reflecting their political and religious values. It was this local state, rather than a distant and usually indifferent Westminster authority, that in effect routinely governed Scotland"''</ref>
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