Frederic Francois Chopin: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago

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({{lang-pl|Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin, ''sometimes'' Szopen}}; {{lang-fr|Frédéric François Chopin}}; [[apelyido]] {{pron-en|ˈʃoʊpæn}} sa wikang Ingles; {{IPA-fr|ʃɔpɛ̃}}; 1 March 1810<ref>Some sources give 22 February; please see [[Frédéric Chopin#Life|Life]] for details.</ref> – 17&nbsp;October 1849) ay isang kompositor at [[virtuoso|birtuosong]] piyanista mula sa bansang [[Polonya]].<ref>{{en icon}} {{cite book | author = | coauthors = | title = The Concise Oxford dictionary of music | year = 2004 | editor = Michael Kennedy | pages = | chapter = | chapterurl = | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = | isbn = 0-19-860884-5 | url = | format = | accessdate = }} p. 141</ref><ref>{{fr icon}} {{cite book | author = Rey Alain | coauthors = | title = Le petit Robert 2 : ( dictionnaire universel des noms propres, alphabétique et analogique ) | year = 1993 | editor = | pages = | chapter = | chapterurl = | publisher = Le Robert, Paris, FRANCE | location = INIST-CNRS, Cote INIST : L 22712 | isbn = 2-85036-210-7 | url = | format = | accessdate = }}</ref> Isa siya sa mga dakilang manlilikha ng [[musikong Romantiko]].<ref>[[Arthur Hedley]] ''et al.'', "Chopin, Frédéric (François)," ''[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]]'', p. 263.</ref>
 
Isinilang siya sa bayan ng [[Żelazowa Wola]] sa in the Dukado ng [[Varsovia]], sa isang dayong Pranses at sa isang inang Polako, at itinuring na isang batang henyo.<ref>[[Gerald Abraham]], "Chopin, Frédéric," ''[[Encyclopedia Americana]]'', p. 627.</ref>. Noong ikalawang araw ng Nobyembre 1830, sa gulang na dalawampung taon, nilisan niya ang [[Varsovia]] at nagtungo ng Austria, sa pagnanais na makarating ng [[Italya]]. Ang pagsiklab ng [[Pag-aalsa ng Nobyembre]] ''(November Uprising)'' sa Polonya pitong araw ang makalipas, at ang pagsupil nito ng Imperyo ng [[Rusya]] ang nagtulak kay Chopin upang mapabilang sa napakaraming nandarayuhang Polako sa [[Dakilang Pangingibang-bansa]] ng mga Polako ''(Great Polish Emiration)''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chopin - biography |url=http://www.chopin.pl/biografia/index_en.html |publisher=www.chopin.pl |accessdate=30 August 2009}}</ref>
 
Sa [[Paris]], nagkaroon ng maginhawang buhay si Chopin bilang isang kompositor at guro ng piano, habang malimit na nagbibigay ng mga pagtatanghal. Bagama't itinuring niya ang sarili bilang isang makabayang Polako <ref name = "yjfiuq">David Ewen, p. 164.</ref><ref>[[Tad Szulc]], ''Chopin in Paris'', pp. 12, 404.</ref>, ginamit niya sa [[Pransiya]] ang Pranses na salin ng kanyang pangalan at, upang hindi siya umasa lamang sa mga dokumentong ipinagkakaloob ng pamahalaan ng Imperyo ng Rusya, siya ay naging isang mamayang Pranses.<ref>[[Tad Szulc]], ''Chopin in Paris'', p. 69: "Chopin of course had not been deported and was not a political refugee, but the French granted him permission to stay in Paris indefinitely 'to be able to perfect his art'. Four years later, Frédéric became a French citizen and a French passport was issued to him on 1 August 1835."</ref><ref>French passport: http://diaph16.free.fr/chopin//chopin7.htm</ref><ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9082338/Frederic-Chopin</ref> Pagkatapos ng ilang mga masalimuot na relasyon sa ilang mga kababaihang Polaka, nagkaroon siya ng isang masidhing relasyon sa Pransesang si [[George Sand]]. Isang sakiting tao, binawian siya ng buhay sa Paris noong 1849 sa edad na tatlumpu't siyam, sa sakit na ''[[pulmonary tubercolosis]].<ref name="tuberculosis">{{cite web|publisher=Fryderyk Chopin |last=Smolenska-Zielinska |first=Barbara | date= |url= http://www.chopin.pl/biografia/index_en.html |title= Chopin — Biography|accessdate= 2006-09-10 }}</ref><ref>A more recent theory about Chopin's death is reported in a 23 June 2008 ''[[Times of India]]'' article: Polish [[cystic fibrosis]] specialist Wojciech Cichy says that the symptoms Chopin suffered throughout his life were typical of cystic fibrosis, a [[genetic illness]] which clogs the [[lung]]s with excess thick, sticky [[mucus]]. "From childhood he was weak, prone to chest infections, wheezing, coughing." As an adult weighing 40 kg at a height of five feet, seven inches, Chopin was chronically underweight—another symptom of cystic fibrosis. It has been proposed that Chopin's heart be retrieved from its alcohol-filled crystal urn, which reposes inside a pillar at [[Warsaw]]'s [[Holy Cross Church, Warsaw|Holy Cross Church]], and be tested for the [[CFTR (gene)|CFTR gene]] that is a marker for cystic fibrosis.[http://web.archive.org/20080626055342/timesofindia.indiatimes.com/HealthSci/Chopin_had_cystic_fibrosis/articleshow/3154590.cms?]</ref>