Mga Batas ng Samahan 1707: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago

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Bagong pahina: The Acts of Union were two Acts of Parliament: the Union with Scotland Act 1706 passed by the Parliament of England, and the Union with England Act passed in 1707 by the Parliament...
 
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Linya 1:
TheAng ActsGawa ofng Union wereay twodalawang ActsGawa ofng Parliament: theang Union withsa Scotland Act 1706 passedna byipinasa theng ParliamentParlamento ofng England, andat theang Union withsa England Act passednaipasa insa 1707 byng theParlamento Parliament ofng Scotland. TheySila putay intoilagay effectsa thebisa termsng ofmga thetuntunin ng Treaty of Union that hadna beenay agreedsumang-ayon onsa 22 JulyHulyo 1706, followingmga negotiationsumusunod betweenna commissionersnegosasyon representingsa thepagitan parliamentskomisyoner ofna kumakatawan sa mga theparlyamento twong countriesdalawang bansa. TheAng ActsGawa joinedsumali thesa KingdomKaharian ofng EnglandInglatera andat theang Kingdom of Scotland (previouslydati separatehiwalay statesna withestado separatena legislatures,may buthiwalay na lehislatura, withngunit themay sameparehong monarchreyna) intosa aisang singlesolong, united kingdom namedpinangalanang "Great Britain". [2]
TheAng twodalawang countriesbansa haday sharednagbahagi ang monarchisang sincehari themula sa Union ofng theKorona Crowns insa 1603, whenkapag ang King James VI ofng Scotland inheritedna theminana Englishsa thronetrono fromIngles hismula sa kanyang double firstunang pinsan ng cousindalawang twicebeses removedinalis, Queen Elizabeth I. AlthoughKahit describedna asinilarawan abilang Unionisang ofUnyon Crownsng korona, untilhanggang 1707 thereay weremay inmga factsa twokatunayan separatedalawang Crownsmagkahiwalay restingCrowns onnakapatong thesa sameparehong headulo (askumpara opposedsa toipinahiwatig thepaglikha impliedat creationng ofisang a singlesolong Crown and a singleiisang Kingdom, exemplified bysa pamamagitan theng latermamaya Kingdom ofng Great Britain). ThereDoon haday beennaging threetatlong attemptspagtatangka insa 1606, 1667, andat 1689 toupang unitemakiisa thesa twodalawang countriesbansa bysa Actspamamagitan ofng Gawa ng Parliament, butngunit itito wasay nothindi untilhanggang thesa earlyunang 18thbahagi centuryng thatika-18 bothsiglo politicalna ang parehong mga establishments camepolitical todumating supportupang thesuportahan ideaang mga ideya na ito, albeitkahit na para sa foriba't differentibang reasonsdahilan.
TheAng ActsGawa tookkinuha effectepekto onsa 1 MayMayo 1707. OnSa thispetsang dateito, thenagkakaisa ang Scottish Parliament andat theang EnglishIngles Parliament unitedupang tobumuo formng theParlamento Parliament ofng Great Britain, based inbatay thesa PalacePalasyo ofng Westminster insa London, theang hometahanan ofng themga English Parliament. [3] HenceSamakatuwid, theMga ActsGawa areay referredtinutukoy tobilang as theang Union of theng Parliaments. On theSa Union, theang historianmananalaysay Simon Schama saidsinabi "WhatAno begannagsimula asbilang aisang hostilemasungit mergerna pagsama-sama, woulday endmagwakas insa aisang fullbuong partnershippakikipagtulungan insa themga mostpinaka-makapangyarihang powerfulpagpunta goingalalahanin concernsa in the worldmundo ... itito wasay oneisa ofsa themga most astonishingpinaka-kahanga-hanga transformations insa Europeankasaysayan historyng Europa." [4]