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Linya 1:
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = EskosyaScotland
| native_name = {{lang|gd|''Alba''}}
| common_name = EskosyaScotland
| image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg
| flag_width = 127px
Linya 13:
| map_width = 250px
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=madilim na lunti|country={{nobold|Scotland}} |subregion= [[United Kingdom]] |subregion_color=lunti |region=Europa|region_color=madilim na abo}}
| kabiseracapital = [[Edinburgh]]
| latd=55 |latm=57 |lats=11 |latNS=N |longd=3 |longm=11 |longs=20 |longEW=W
| largest_city = [[Glasgow]]<br/>{{smaller|{{coord|55|51|N|4|16|W|display=inline}}}}
Linya 97:
| footnote_f = .scot is not a [[ccTLD]], but a [[gTLD]], open to use by all people in Scotland and related to Scotland. [[.uk]] and [[.eu]], as part of the [[United Kingdom]] and [[European Union]], are also used. [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused.
}}
Ang '''Eskosya''' o '''Scotland''' ({{lang-gd|[[Alba]]}}) ay isang bansa na sumasakop sa hilagang katlo ng pulo ng [[Gran Britanya]] at [[Bansa ng United Kingdom|bahagi]] ng [[United Kingdom]].<ref name="Stats 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/administrative/the-countries-of-the-uk/index.html|title=The Countries of the UK|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]] |accessdate=24 June 2012}}</ref><ref name="Country">{{cite web |url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823 |title=Countries within a country |accessdate=24 August 2008 |work=10 Downing Street |quote=The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416083521/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|archivedate=16 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/newsletter_i-9.pdf |format=PDF |title=ISO 3166-2 Newsletter Date: 28 November 2007 No I-9. "Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements" (Page 11) |accessdate=31 May 2008 |work=[[International Organization for Standardization]] codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 2: Country subdivision codes |quote=SCT Scotland ''country''}}</ref> Kahangganan nito ang [[Inglatera]] sa timog, at pinalilibutan na ng [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] – nasa silangan ang [[DagatNorth HilagaSea]], at timog-kanluran naman ang [[North Channel]] at [[DagatIrish IrdanlesSea]]. Bukod pa sa punong-lupain, ang bansa ay may mahigit pang 790 pulo,<ref name="Scottish Executive">{{cite web |title=Scottish Executive Resources |work=Scotland in Short |url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/923/0010669.pdf |format=PDF |date=17 February 2007 |publisher=Scottish Executive |accessdate=14 September 2006}}</ref> kasama rito ang [[Northern Isles]] at [[Hebrides]].
 
[[Edinburgh]], ang kabisera at ikalawang pinakamalaking lungsod ng bansa, at pusod ng [[Scottish Enlightenment]] noong ika-18 siglo, na nagbigay-raan upang magíng isá sa mga sentrong komersiyal, intelektuwal, at industriyal ang Scotland sa [[Europa]]. [[Glasgow]] ang pinakamalaking lungsod ng Scotland<ref>{{cite web|title=A quick guide to glasgow|url=http://glasgowcitycentre.co.uk/places-to-go/shops/a-quick-guide-to-glasgow/|publisher=Glasgow City Centre|accessdate=20 June 2012}}</ref> at isa sa dating nangungunang industriyal na lungsod sa buong mundo at ngayon nasa sentro ng kalakhang [[Greater Glasgow|Kalakhang Glasglow]].
 
Malaking bahagi ng Hilagang Atlantiko at DagatNorth HilagaSea ang nasasakupan ng karagatan ng EskosyaScotland,<ref>{{cite book |title=The Scottish Adjacent Waters Boundaries Order |year=1999 |publisher=The Stationery Office Limited |url=http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1999/19991126.htm |location=London |isbn=0-11-059052-X| accessdate=20 September 2007 }}</ref> kung saan matatagpuan ang pinakamalaking reserba sa langis sa [[UnyongEuropean EuropeoUnion]]. Bunsod nito, tinagurian ang [[Aberdeen]]—ang ikatlong pinakamalaking lungsod ng Eskosya—naScotland—na kabisera ng langis ng Europa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/equalitydiversity/eqd_ourcity.asp|publisher= Aberdeen City Council|title=Our City|quote=Aberdeen's buoyant modern economy – is fuelled by the oil industry, earning the city its epithet as 'Oil Capital of Europe'|accessdate=1 December 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922092924/http://www.aberdeencity.gov.uk/EqualityDiversity/eqd_OurCity.asp|archivedate=22 September 2010}}</ref>
 
Ang [[Kaharian ng EskosyaScotland]] ay naging isang malayang estado noong Simula ng [[Gitnang Panahon]] at nagpatuloy hanggang 1707. Ito'y pumasok sa isang [[unyong personal]] kasama ang mga kaharian ng [[Kaharian ng Inglaterra|Inglaterra]] at [[Kaharian ng Ireland|Ireland]], kasunod ng pagmana ni [[James VI]] ng trono ng Inglaterra at Ireland noong 1603, kalaunan pumasok sa [[unyong politikal]] ang Scotland sa Ingletarra noong 1 Mayo 1707 upang lumikha ng isang [[Kaharian ng Gran Britanya]].<ref>Keay, J. & Keay, J. (1994) ''Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland''. London. HarperCollins. Pages 734 and 930.</ref><ref name=Mackie>Mackie, J.D. (1969) ''A History of Scotland''. London. Penguin.</ref> Ang unyong ito ay bunsod ng [[Treaty of Union]] na pinagkasunduan noong 1706 at pinagtibay ng kambal na Acts of Union na ipinasa ng mga Parlamento ng dalawang bansa, sa kabila ng malawakang oposisyon dito at kaguluhan na kontra-unyon sa Edinburgh, Glasgow at kung saan-saan pa.<ref name="1707 protests">{{cite book|last=Devine|first=T. M.|year=1999|title=The Scottish Nation 1700–2000|publisher=Penguin Books|page=9|isbn=0-14-023004-1|quote=From that point on anti-union demonstrations were common in the capital. In November rioting spread to the south west, that stronghold of strict Calvinism and covenanting tradition. The Glasgow mob rose against union sympathisers in disturbances that lasted intermittently for over a month}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Act of Union 1707 Mob unrest and disorder|year=2007 |publisher=The House of Lords|url=http://www.parliament.uk/actofunion/06_03_mob.html |location=London |accessdate=23 December 2007 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080101193416/http://www.parliament.uk/actofunion/06_03_mob.html |archivedate = 1 January 2008}}</ref> Ang Gran Britanya naman ay pumasok sa unyong politikal kasama ang Ireland noong 1 Enero 1801 upang likhain ang [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]].
 
Nananatiling hiwalay sa Inglaterra at [[Wales|Gales]] at [[Northern Ireland|Hilagang Irlanda]] ang sistemang legal ng EskosyaScotland, at ang EskosyaScotland din ay may natatanging hurisdiksiyon sa pampubliko at pampribadong batas.<ref>Collier, J. G. (2001) [http://assets.cambridge.org/052178/2600/sample/0521782600ws.pdf ''Conflict of Laws (Third edition)''](pdf) [[Cambridge University Press]]. "For the purposes of the English [[conflict of laws]], every country in the world which is not part of [[England and Wales]] is a foreign country and its foreign laws. This means that not only totally foreign independent countries such as France or Russia&nbsp;... are foreign countries but also [[British Colonies]] such as the [[Falkland Islands]]. Moreover, the other parts of the United Kingdom{{spaced ndash}}Scotland and Northern Ireland{{spaced ndash}}are foreign countries for present purposes, as are the other [[British Islands]], the [[Isle of Man]], [[Jersey]] and [[Guernsey]]."</ref> Ang patuloy na pagpapanatili ng mga institusyong legal, edukasyonal, at relihiyoso, na hiwalay sa ibang bahagi ng UK, ay nakatulong sa pagpapatuloy ng kultura at pambansang pagkakakilanlan ng mga Scottish, mula noong pagsasanib ng 1707.<ref name="administrative control">Devine, T. M. (1999), ''The Scottish Nation 1700–2000'', P.288–289, ISBN 0-14-023004-1 ''"created a new and powerful ''local state'' run by the Scottish bourgeoisie and reflecting their political and religious values. It was this local state, rather than a distant and usually indifferent Westminster authority, that in effect routinely governed Scotland"''</ref> Noong 1999, matapos ang referendum noong 1997, ibinalik at nagpulong-muli ang [[Parlamento ng Scotland]], na may malawak na kapangyarihan sa pagpapasiya ng mga domestikong paksa at usapin. Noong Mayo 2011, nanalo ng pangkalahatang mayorya ang [[Scottish National Party]] sa Parlamento ng Scotland. Dulot nito, isang referendum tungkol sa kasarinlan ng Scotland ang gaganapin sa 18 Setyembre 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1067962/scotland-names-the-day-for-independence-vote |title=Scotland: Independence Referendum Date Set |publisher=BSkyB |date=21 March 2013 |accessdate=4 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Gardham|first=Magnus|title=Holyrood election 2011: Alex Salmond: Referendum on Scottish independence by 2015|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/politics-news/2011/05/02/alex-salmond-referendum-on-scottish-independence-by-2015-86908-23102061/|accessdate=14 October 2011|newspaper=Daily Record|location=Scotland|date=2 May 2011}}</ref>
 
Ang EskosyaScotland ay kasaping bansa ng [[British–Irish Council]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britishirishcouncil.org/member-administrations/scotland-alba |title=Scotland / Alba |publisher=British-Irish Council |accessdate=4 May 2013}}</ref> at ng [[British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly]]. Kinakatawan ang Scotland ng anim na MEP sa European Union at sa [[European Parliament]].<ref name=ScotMEPs>{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.org.uk/en/office_edinburgh/scottish_meps.html |title=Scottish MEPs |publisher=Europarl.org.uk |accessdate=26 May 2014}}{{dead link|date=August 2014}}</ref>
 
== Talasanggunian ==