Kasaysayan: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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dinagdagan ng header na "Pagkiling (bias)" |
Nagdadag ng bagong header, ang Historical method. Minabuting 'wag isalin ito sa Tagalog, na dapat ginawa rin sa Scientific method. |
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# Nakatutulong upang malutas o lutasin ang kasalukuyang suliranin.
# Nalilinang ang pakikipagkapwa.
== Historical method ==
Ang historical method ay binubuo ng mga pamamaraan at patnubay kung paano ang mga historyador ay gumagamit ng mga primary source at iba pang katunayan para magsaliksil at magsulat ng kasaysayan.
Si [[:en:Herodotus|Herodotus]] ng [[:en:Halicarnassus|Halicarnassus]] (484 BC – ca.425 BC)<sup>[[:en:History#cite_note-lamberg-karlovsky-p5-27|[27]]]</sup> ay malawakang itinuturing na "Ama ng Kasaysayan". Gayon pa man, ang kaniyang kontemporaryo na si [[:en:Thucydides|Thucydides]] (ca. 460 BC – ca. 400 BC) is credited with having first approached history with a well-developed historical method in his work the ''[[:en:History_of_the_Peloponnesian_War|History of the Peloponnesian War]]''. Thucydides, unlike Herodotus, regarded history as being the product of the choices and actions of human beings, and looked at [[:en:Causality|cause and effect]], rather than as the result of divine intervention.<sup>[[:en:History#cite_note-lamberg-karlovsky-p5-27|[27]]]</sup> In his historical method, Thucydides emphasized chronology, a neutral point of view, and that the human world was the result of the actions of human beings. Greek historians also viewed history as [[:en:Historic_recurrence|cyclical]], with events regularly recurring.<sup>[[:en:History#cite_note-lamberg-karlovsky-p6-28|[28]]]</sup>
== Etimolohiya ==
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