Malayang estado: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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m Inilipat ni Jojit fb ang pahinang Malayang bansa papunta sa Malayang estado: salin ng sovereign state |
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Linya 1:
[[File:United Nations Members.svg|thumb|300px|Ang mga kasaping estado ng [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]], na lahat ay mga malayang estado, bagaman di lahat ay malayang estado ay talagang kasapi.]]
Sa internasyunal na [[batas]], ang '''malayang estado''' ay ang di-pisikal na huridikal na entidad na kinakatawan ng isang sentralisadong [[pamahalaan]] na may [[soberanya|kalayaan]] sa isang pook pang-[[heograpiya]]. Binibigyan kahulugan ng internasyunal na batas ang mga malayang estado bilang may isang permanenteng [[populasyon]], [[teritoryo]]ng ganap, isang [[pamahalaan]], at ang kakayahang pumasok sa isang relasyon sa ibang estadong malaya.<ref>Tingnan ang mga sumusunod:
* {{Cite book|title=International law|first1=Malcolm Nathan|last1=Shaw|year=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=178|quote=Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 1 lays down the most widely accepted formulation of the criteria of statehood in international law. It note that the state as an international person should possess the following qualifications: '(a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states'|language=Ingles}}
* {{Cite book|title=Perspectives on international law|editor1-first=Nandasiri|editor1-last=Jasentuliyana|publisher=Kluwer Law International|year=1995|page=20|quote=So far as States are concerned, the traditional definitions provided for in the Montevideo Convention remain generally accepted.|language=Ingles}}</ref> At karaniwang naiintidihan na ang isang malayang estado ay di umaasa o wala sa ilalim ng ibang kapangyarihan o [[estado]].<ref>Tingnan ang sumusunod:
* {{Cite book|title=Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science|first1=Henry |last1=Wheaton|publisher=Carey, Lea & Blanchard |year=1836|page=51|quote=A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers.}}
* {{Citation|title=sovereign|work=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language|edition=4th|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|year=2004|accessdate=21 Pebrero 2010|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/sovereign|quote=adj. 1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state.|language=Ingles}}
* {{Citation|title=sovereign|work=The New Oxford American Dictionary|edition=2nd|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|place=Oxford|isbn=0-19-517077-6|quote=adjective ... [ attrib. ] (of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs.|language=Ingles}}</ref>
Ang
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[[Kaurian:Agham pampolitika]]
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