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Ang '''Republika ng Colombia''' ay isang bansa sa hilaga-kanluran ng [[Timog Amerika]]. Napapaligiran ito ng [[Dagat Caribbean]] sa hilaga at hilagang-kanluran, [[Venezuela]] at [[Brazil]] sa silangan, [[Ecuador]] at [[Peru]] sa timog, at [[Panama]] at ang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] sa kanluran.
==Pamahalaan at pulitika==
The government of Colombia takes place within the framework of a presidential participatory democratic republic as established in the Constitution of 1991.[103] In accordance with the principle of separation of powers, government is divided into three branches: the executive branch, the legislative branch and the judicial branch.[134]
As the head of the executive branch, the President of Colombia serves as both head of state and head of government, followed by the Vice President and the Council of Ministers. The president is elected by popular vote to serve four-year term (In 2015 the Colombia’s Congress approved the repeal of a 2004 constitutional amendment that eliminated the one-term limit for presidents).[135] At the provincial level executive power is vested in department governors, municipal mayors and local administrators for smaller administrative subdivisions, such as corregimientos or comunas.[136] All regional elections are held one year and five months after the presidential election.[137][138]
The legislative branch of government is represented nationally by the Congress, a bicameral institution comprising a 166-seat Chamber of Representatives and a 102-seat Senate.[139][140] The Senate is elected nationally and the Chamber of Representatives is elected in electoral districts.[141] Members of both houses are elected to serve four-year terms two months before the president, also by popular vote.
==Heograpya==
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