Hamhung: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago

<!--[[Taejo of Joseon|Yi Sung-ke]], founder of the [[House of Yi|Yi Dynasty]], retired to the city after a successful palace coup by his son [[Taejong of Joseon|Yi Bang-won]] in 1400. Though his son sent envoys to reconcile, his father had them killed. A modern Korean expression, 'King's envoy to Hamhŭng' ({{lang|ko-Hang|Hamheungchasa}}), refers to a person who goes on a journey and is never heard from again.<ref>{{cite book|title=How Koreans Talk|year=2002|publisher=UnhengNamu|isbn=89-87976-95-5|pages=094–095|chapter=Characters}}</ref> It was known as ''Kankō'' during [[Japanese rule of Korea]] between 1910 and 1945. It was liberated by the [[Red Army]] on 22 August 1945.-->

TheLubhang citynasira wasang heavily damagedlungsod (80–90% porsyento) during thenoong [[KoreanDigmaang WarKoreano]] andat wasnasakop occupiedng bymga [[SouthTimog Korea|ROK]]nong troopskawal betweensa 17pagitan Octoberng Oktubre 17, 1950 andat Disyembre 17 December, 1950. FromMula 1955 tohanggang 1962, sentro ang Hamhŭng wasng theisang objectmalakihang ofpatakaran ang large-scalemuling programpagtatayo ofat reconstructionpagpapaunlad andsa developmenttulong byng [[EastSilangang GermanyAlemanya]] includingkabilang thena build-upang ofpagtatayo construction-relatedng industriesmga andindustriyang intenseukol trainingsa measures[[pagtatayo]] forat Koreanmga constructionmatinding workerssukatan sa pagsasanay para sa mga Koreanong manggagawa sa pagtatayo, engineers[[inhinyero]], [[UrbanPagpaplano ng planninglungsod|citytagaplano plannersng lungsod]] andat architects[[arkitekto]]. TheNagwakas projectang endedproyekto twodalawang yearstaong earliermas-maaga thansa scheduledinaasahan andat withkalakip ang lowmababang profilepropayl becausedahil of thesa [[Sino-Sovietalitang split|SinoTsino-Soviet conflictSobyet]] andat themga opposingmagkasalungat positionsna thatpananaw Northng Hilagang Korea andat EastSilangang GermanyAlemanya tookukol onsa thatnasabing issueusapin.<ref>For more information on the post-War reconstruction project, see {{cite book |last=Frank |first=Rüdiger |authorlink= |title=Die DDR und Nordkorea. Der Wiederaufbau der Stadt Hamhŭng von 1954–1962 |date=DecemberDisyembre 1996|publisher=Shaker |location=Aachen |language=German |isbn=3-8265-5472-8}}</ref>-->

<!--InNasaksihan 1995,ng Hamhŭnglungsod witnessed,noong thus1995 far,ang oneisa ofsa themga onlytanging documenteddokumentadong challenges(hanggang tongayon) thepagsubok North Koreansa [[Governmentpamahalaan ofng NorthHilagang Korea|government]] whennang [[Northnagsimula Koreanang famine|famine]]-ravagedmga [[Korean People's Army|soldierssundalong]] begantinamaan ang march[[Taggutom towardsa Hilagang Korea|matinding kagutuman]] isang martsa patungong [[Pyongyang]]. TheSinugpo revoltang pag-aalsa wasat quelledbinuwag andang thesangkot unitna ofpangkat soldiersng wasmga disbandedsundalo.<ref>{{cite book |last=Becker |first=Jasper |authorlink= |title=Rogue Regime: Kim Jong Il and the Looming Threat of North Korea |date=May 2005 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=USA |pages=199–200 |isbn=9780198038108}}</ref>

<!--The North Korean famine of the 1990s appears to have had a disproportionate effect on the people of Hamhung. Andrew Natsios, a former aid worker, USAID administrator, and author of ''The Great North Korean Famine'', described Hamhung as "the city most devastated by [the] famine."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr990802.html |title=The Politics of Famine in North Korea |accessdate=2009-01-31 |work=U.S. Institute of Peace |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122071411/http://www.usip.org/pubs/specialreports/sr990802.html |archivedate=January 22, 2009}}</ref> Contemporary published reports from ''[[The Washington Post]]''<ref>{{cite news |title=Beyond a Wall of Secrecy, Devastation|work=Washington Post|date=1997-10-19|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/18/AR2006101800728_pf.html | first=Keith B. | last=Richburg | accessdate=2010-05-04}}</ref> and [[Reuters]]<ref>{{cite news |title=North Korea: Whole Generation of Children Affected by North Korean Famine.|work=Reuters|date=1999-05-19|url=http://www.itnsource.com/shotlist/RTV/1999/05/19/905190018/}}</ref> describe numerous fresh graves on the surrounding hillsides and report that many of Hamhung's children were stunted by malnutrition. One survivor claimed that more than 10% of the city's population died, with another 10% fleeing the city in search of food.<ref>http://hamhung.co.tv/</ref> Despite previously being closed to foreigners, foreign nationals can now travel to Hamhung through the few approved North Korean tour operators.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.youngpioneertours.com/|title=Recent news.|accessdate=2010-06-25|work=U.S. Institute of Peace}}</ref>-->