California: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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Ika-5 ang salitang ''California'' sa mga lumang salitang panglugar ng mga Europeo sa Estados Unidos at dating ginagamit sa ngayong pinakatimog na dulo ng tangway ng Baja California bilang ''[[Pulo ng California]]'' ng mga Kastilang manlalayag na pinamumunuan ni Diego de Becerra at [[Fortún Ximénez]], na dumaong doon noong 1533 sa utos ni [[Hernán Cortés]].<ref name="Stewart 1945">{{cite book |title=Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States |last= Stewart|first=George |authorlink=George R. Stewart|year=1945 |publisher= Random House|location=New York |pages= 11–17}}</ref>
== Demograpiya ==
===Populasyon===
{{Historical populations
|align=
|1850 |92597
|1860 |379994
|1870 |560247
|1880 |864694
|1890 |1213398
|1900 |1485053
|1910 |2377549
|1920 |3426861
|1930 |5677251
|1940 |6907387
|1950 |10586223
|1960 |15717204
|1970 |19953134
|1980 |23667902
|1990 |29760021
|2000 |33871648
|2010 |37253956
|2017 |39536653
|align-fn=center
|footnote=Mga pinagmulan: 1790–1990, 2000, 2010, 2016<ref name="dof.ca.gov">{{cite web|url=http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/reports/estimates/e-1/documents/E-1_2014_Press_Release.pdf |deadurl=yes |accessdate=26 Setyembre 2016 |title=CALIFORNIA GREW BY 356,000 RESIDENTS IN 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502002520/http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/reports/estimates/e-1/documents/E-1_2014_Press_Release.pdf |archivedate=2 Mayo 2014}}</ref><ref name="census_1790_1990">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-1-1.pdf|title=1990 Census of Population and Housing, Unit Counts, United States, 1990 CPH-2-1|work=Population and Housing Unit Counts, Population Estimates 1790–1990, pages 26–27|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration|date=20 Agosto 1993|accessdate=1 Enero 2012}}</ref><ref name="CensusQuickFacts"/><br />Hindi kabilang sa tsart ang katutubong populasyon.<br>Ipinapahiwatig ng mga pag-aaral na ang populasyon<br>ng Katutubong Amerikano sa California noong 1850<br> ay halos 150,000 katao bago<br>bumaba sa 15,000 katao pagsapit ng 1900.<ref name="cabrillo1"/><ref name="americanindiantah1">{{cite web |url=http://americanindiantah.com/lesson_plans/ml_indians_in_northern_california.html |title=American Indian Civics Project: Indians of Northern California: A Case Study of Federal, State, and Vigilante Intervention, 1850–1860 |publisher=Americanindiantah.com |accessdate=21 Marso 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317041607/http://americanindiantah.com/lesson_plans/ml_indians_in_northern_california.html |archivedate=17 Marso 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
}}
{{clear}}
===Mga pinakamalaking lungsod===
{{see also|Talaan ng mga lungsod at bayan sa California|Talaan ng mga pinakamalaking lungsod sa California ayon sa populasyon}}
May 482 mga [[:en:Municipal corporation|nasaping]] lungsod at bayan, kung saang 460 ay mga lungsod at 22 ay mga bayan. Sa ilalim ng batas ng California, ang mga katagang "''city''" at "''town''" ay malinaw na mapagpapalit; ang pangalan ng isang nasaping munisipalidad sa estado ay maaaring "''City of (Pangalan)''" o "''Town of (Pangalan)''".<ref name="Cal Gov Code 34502">{{cite web
| title = CA Codes (gov:34500-34504)
| publisher = California State Senate
| url = http://info.sen.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=gov&group=34001-35000&file=34500-34504
| accessdate = 29 Enero 2010
| deadurl = yes
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090827062453/http://info.sen.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=gov&group=34001-35000&file=34500-34504
| archivedate = 27 Agosto 2009
| df = mdy-all
}}</ref>
Naging kauna-unahang nasaping lungsod ang [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]] noong ika-27 ng Pebrero, 1850.<ref name="Sacramento Charter">{{cite web|url=http://www.library.ca.gov/goldrush/sec08.html |title=Instant City: Sacramento |publisher=[[California State Library]] |accessdate=29 Enero 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128231357/http://www.library.ca.gov/goldrush/sec08.html |archivedate=28 Enero 2010 |df=mdy }}</ref> Magkatablang mga pangalawang nasaping lungsod ang [[San Jose, California|San Jose]], San Diego at [[Benicia, California|Benicia]], bawat isa ay nakatanggap ng pagiging lungsod na katayuan noong ika-27 ng Marso, 1850.<ref name="San Jose Inc">{{cite web|url=http://www.sanjoseca.gov/about.asp |title=San Jose at a Glance |publisher=City of San Jose |accessdate=29 Enero 2010}}</ref><ref name="History of San Diego">{{cite web|title=A History of San Diego Government |url=http://www.sandiego.gov/city-clerk/geninfo/history.shtml |publisher=City of San Diego |accessdate=29 Enero 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528081607/http://www.sandiego.gov/city-clerk/geninfo/history.shtml |archivedate=28 Mayo 2010 |df=mdy }}</ref><ref name="Benicia Inc">{{cite web | title = California State Parks: 1846 to 1854 | publisher = California State Parks | date = 23 Mayo 2007 | url = http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=1096 | accessdate =January 29, 2010}}</ref> Ang [[Jurupa Valley, California|Jurupa Valley]] ay naging pinakahuling nasaping lungsod ng estado at ika-482 nasaping munisipalidad noong ika-1 ng Hulyo, 2011.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://newsletter.cacities.org/e_article002045084.cfm | title=Jurupa Valley Becomes California's 482nd City | publisher=League of California Cities | date=11 Marso 2011 | accessdate=21 Agosto 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506030043/http://newsletter.cacities.org/e_article002045084.cfm|archive-date=6 Mayo 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.pe.com/localnews/riverside/stories/PE_News_Local_D_wcode15.40e71cc.html | title=JURUPA VALLEY: Rushing to meet a July 1 incorporation | first=Sandra | last=Stokley | publisher=[[The Press-Enterprise (California)|The Press-Enterprise]] | date=14 Hunyo 2011 | accessdate=21 Agosto 2011 }}{{dead link|date=Disyembre 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Karamihan sa mga lungsod at bayan na ito ay nasa loob ng isa sa limang mga [[kalakhang pook]]: ang [[Los Angeles Metropolitan Area]], ang [[San Francisco Bay Area]], ang [[Riverside-San Bernardino Area]], ang [[San Diego metropolitan area]], o ang [[Sacramento metropolitan area]].
{{Largest cities
| name = Largest cities
| country = California
| stat_ref = Source:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160714141336/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=14 Hulyo 2016 |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 |publisher=US Census |date=7 Mayo 2016 |accessdate=7 Enero 2017 }}</ref>
| list_by_pop =
| class = nav
| div_name =
| div_link = Mga kondado ng California{{!}}Kondado
| city_1 = Los Angeles, California{{!}}Los Angeles
| div_1 = Los Angeles County, California{{!}}Los Angeles
| pop_1 = 3,976,322
| img_1 = LA Skyline Mountains2.jpg
| city_2 = San Diego, California{{!}}San Diego
| div_2 = San Diego County, California{{!}}San Diego
| pop_2 = 1,406,630
| img_2 = SanDiegoSkylineBay.jpg
| city_3 = San Jose, California{{!}}San Jose
| div_3 = Santa Clara County, California{{!}}Santa Clara
| pop_3 = 1,025,350
| img_3 = SAN JOSE CALIFORNIA BAYAREA01.jpg
| city_4 = San Francisco, California{{!}}San Francisco
| div_4 = San Francisco County, California{{!}}San Francisco
| pop_4 = 870,887
| img_4 = San Francisco Skyline-02.jpg
| city_5 = Fresno, California{{!}}Fresno
| div_5 = Fresno County, California{{!}}Fresno
| pop_5 = 522,053
| img_5 =
| city_6 = Sacramento, California{{!}}Sacramento
| div_6 = Sacramento County, California{{!}}Sacramento
| pop_6 = 495,234
| img_6 =
| city_7 = Long Beach, California{{!}}Long Beach
| div_7 = Los Angeles County, California{{!}}Los Angeles
| pop_7 = 470,130
| img_7 =
| city_8 = Oakland, California{{!}}Oakland
| div_8 = Alameda County, California{{!}}Alameda
| pop_8 = 420,005
| img_8 =
| city_9 = Bakersfield, California{{!}}Bakersfield
| div_9 = Kern County, California{{!}}Kern
| pop_9 = 376,380
| img_9 =
| city_10 = Anaheim, California{{!}}Anaheim
| div_10 = Orange County, California{{!}}Orange
| pop_10 = 351,043
| img_10 =
}}
== Tingnan din ==
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