Haiti: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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Mananaliksik (usapan | ambag) +ETIMOLOHIYA |
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Linya 69:
Noong 12 Enero 2010, isang 7.0 magnitude na lindol ang yumanig sa Hayti at nagwasak sa kabiserang lungsod ng [[Port-au-Prince]]. Naiulat na 150,000 katao ang namatay at lumaon pangkatang inilibing, subalit ang tumpak na bilang ay mahirap alamin at ang mga ulat ng bilang ay pabago bago, at malaking bilang ang nawalan ng tirahan..<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/24/world/americas/24bodies.html?th&emc=th |title=More Than 150,000 Have Been Buried, Haiti Says |last=Cave |first=Damien |date=23 Enero 2010 |publisher=New York Times |accessdate=2010-01-24}}</ref> Ang palasyo ng Pangulo, Parlyamento, at iba pang mga mahahalagang estruktura ay nawasak, kasama ang hindi mabilang na bahay at negosyo.
==Etimolohiya==
Nagmula ang pangalang Haiti (o ''Hayti'') sa katutubong wikang [[Taíno]] na katutubong salita {{refn|group=note|The Taínos may have used ''Bohío'' as another name for the island.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Guitar|first1=Lynne|last2=Ferbel-Azcárate|first2=Pedro|last3=Estevez|first3=Jorge|title=Indigenous Resurgence in the Contemporary Caribbean|date=2006|publisher=Peter Lang Publishing|location=New York|isbn=0-8204-7488-6|page=41|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qXZeQZMDpgYC&pg=PA41|accessdate=10 July 2015|chapter=iii: Ocama-Daca Taíno (Hear me, I am Taíno)|lccn=2005012816}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Edmond|first1=Louisket|title=The Tears of Haiti|date=2010|publisher=[[Xlibris]]|location=|isbn=978-1-4535-1770-3|page=42|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_1wDXEB1fOUC&pg=PA42&dq=ayiti+bohio+kiskeya|accessdate=10 July 2015|lccn=2010908468}}</ref>{{Self-published inline|certain=yes|date=December 2017}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Senauth|first1=Frank|title=The Making and Destruction of Haiti|date=2011|publisher=[[AuthorHouse]]|location=Bloomington, Indiana, USA|isbn=978-1-4567-5384-9|page=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QBdccuwnqY8C&pg=PA1&dq=ayiti+bohio+kiskeya|lccn=2011907203}}</ref>}} para sa buong pulo ng [[Hispaniola]] na nangangahulugang "lupain ng matataas na kabundukan".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HOE8AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA321&dq=Dessalines+haiti+indian&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAGoVChMIp-bwqdjwxwIVTG4-Ch3_OQGR#v=onepage&q=Dessalines%20haiti%20indian&f=false |title=A Dictionary of Dates Relating to All Ages and Nations: For Universal Reference Comprehending Remarkable Occurrences, Ancient and Modern, The Foundation, Laws, and Governments of Countries-Their Progress In Civilization, Industry, Arts and Science-Their Achievements In Arms-And Their Civil, Military, And Religious Institutions, And Particularly of the British Empire |page=321 |author1=Haydn, Joseph |author2=Vincent, Benjamin |year=1860 |accessdate=12 September 2015}}</ref>
Ang titik ''h'' ay walang tunong sa wikang Pranses at ang ''[[ï]]'' sa ''Ha'''ï'''ti'', ay isang tandang diyakritikal na ginagamit upang ipakita na ang kasunod na patinig ay hiwalay na binibigkas.<ref>{{cite book|author=Stein, Gail |title=The Complete Idiot's Guide to Learning French|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zaT3kj55aTcC&pg=PA18|year=2003|publisher=Alpha Books|isbn=978-1-59257-055-3|page=18}}</ref>
Ibinalik ang pangalan sa Haiti ng rebolusyonaryong si Jean-Jacques Dessalines bilang opisyal na pangalan ng malayang Saint-Domingue, bilang pagkilala sa mga ninunong Amerindiyano.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lp54N7g2CYQC&pg=PA12&dq=Jean-Jacques+Dessalines+hayti+taino+honor&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAGoVChMIlcGS4vbwxwIVTKMeCh2Knwdr#v=onepage&q=Jean-Jacques%20Dessalines%20hayti%20taino%20honor&f=false |title=The Hour and the Man: A Fictional Account of the Haitian Revolution and the life of Toussaint L'Ouverture |page=12 |author=Martineau, Harriet |year=2010 |isbn=9789990411676 |accessdate=12 September 2015}}</ref>
Sa wikang Pranses, ''Perlas ng Antilles''(''Le Perle des Antilles'') ang naging palayaw ng Haiti dahil sa likas na ganda nito,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3xAIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA33&dq=haiti+la+perle+des+antilles&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAGoVChMI07THq7TrxgIVSKQeCh2RdQOM#v=onepage&q=haiti%20la%20perle%20des%20antilles&f=false |title=Haïti, 13 ans de séjour aux Antilles |author= Eldin, F. |page=33 |year=1878 |accessdate=21 July 2015|language=fr}}</ref> at dahil sa dami ng yamang nakuha ng [[Kaharian ng Pransya]], dahil itinuring na pinakamayamang kolonya ito ng isang bansang Europeo noong panahong iyon.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Haiti, the First Black Republic|url = http://library.flawlesslogic.com/haiti.htm|website = library.flawlesslogic.com|accessdate = 2015-12-06}}</ref>
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