Imperyalismo: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago

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[[Talaksan:The British Empire.png|thumb|right|400px|Mga teritoryong bahagi pa o dating naging bahagi ng [[Imperyo ng Britanya]].]]
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A 1606 map of the East Indies.
Ang '''Imperyalismo''' ay [[patakaran|batas]] o paraan ng pamamahala kung saan ang malalaki o makapangyarihang mga bansa ang naghahangad upang palawakin ang kanilang kapangyarihan sa pamamagitan ng pagsakop o paglulunsad ng mga pagtaban o kontrol na pangkabuhayan at pampolitika sa ibabaw ng ibang mga bansa. Ilang malalaki o malalakas na mga bansang kumukontrol sa ibang mga rehiyon upang makalikha ng isang mas malaking [[imperyo]].
 
An 1801 map of the East Indies.
Isang halimbawa ng imperyalismo ay ang kung kailang nilulusob at sinasakop ng mga bansa o naninirahan sa mga lupain sa pamamagitan ng pagtatatag ng mga [[kolonya]].
 
East Indies
== Mga anyo ng imperyalismo ==
Indies (Indian subcontinent and Myanmar)
Western New Guinea
West Indies
Countries sometimes included in West Indies
The East Indies or the Indies are the lands of South (Indian subcontinent) and Southeast Asia.[1] In a more restricted sense, the Indies can be used to refer to the islands of Southeast Asia, especially the Indonesian Archipelago and the Philippine Archipelago.[1][2] The name "Indies" is used to connote parts of Asia that came under the Indian cultural sphere.
 
Territories of the Spanish Empire in Asia were known as the Spanish East Indies for 333 years before the American conquest and later Philippine independence. Dutch-occupied colonies in the area were known for about 300 years as the Dutch East Indies before Indonesian independence. The East Indies may also include the former French Indochina, former British territories Brunei and Singapore and former Portuguese Timor. It does not, however, include the former Netherlands New Guinea, which is geographically considered to be part of Melanesia.
* '''Kolonya''' - Isang bansa o rehiyong nasakop ng isang mangongolonya.
* '''Kolonyalismo-''' isang tuwirang pananakop sa isang bansa upang mapagsamantalahan ang yaman nito ng isang mangongolonya.
* '''Ekonomiko''' - Isang nagsasarili o malaya ngunit hindi pa gaanong maunlad na bansang pinamamahalaan ng mga pribadong kumpanya na may kanaisang pangnegosyo, sa halip na ibang mga pamahalaan.
* '''Sphere of Influence''' - Isang panlabas na kapangyarihan ang umaangkin ng mga pribilehiyong pampamuhunan at pangangalakal.
* '''Protektorado''' - Isang rehiyon na may sariling pamahalaan subalit nasa ilalim ng kontrol ng isang panlabas na kapangyarihan.
 
The inhabitants of the East Indies are almost never called East Indians, distinguishing them both from inhabitants of the Caribbean (which is also called the West Indies) and from the indigenous peoples of the Americas who are often called American Indians. In colonial times they were just "natives". However, the peoples of the East Indies comprise a wide variety of cultural diversity, and the inhabitants do not consider themselves as belonging to a single ethnic group. Islam, Christianity, Buddhism and Hinduism are the most popular religions throughout the region, while Sikhism, Jainism, Chinese folk religion and various other traditional beliefs and practices are also prominent in some areas. The major languages in this area draw from a wide variety of language families, and should not be confused with the term Indic, a group of languages spoken in the Indian subcontinent.
==Paglalarawan==
 
The extensive East Indies are subdivided into two sections (from a European perspective), archaically called Hither India and Further India. The first is the former British India, the second is Southeast Asia.[citation needed]
Ayon sa ''Dictionary of Human Geography'', ang imperyalismo ay "ang pagawa at/o pagpapanatili ng isang hindi pantay na ugnayang pangkabuhayan, pangkalinangan, at pangteritoryo, na karaniwang nasa pagitan ng mga estado at kadalasang nasa anyo ng isang [[imperyo]], batay sa [[dominasyon]] at [[subordinasyon]]." Ang imperyalismo ng huling 500 mga taon, na nilalarawan ng nasa itaas na akda ay pangunahing isang pangkanluraning gawain na gumagamit ng "mga sistemang [[ekspansiyonista]] - [[merkantilismo]] at [[komunista]] sa paglaon."<ref>Johnston, Ronald John (2000). ''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=0-GxowMfwlkC&pg=375 The Dictionary of Human Geography]'' (ika-4 na edisyon). Wiley-Blackwell. p. 375. ISBN 0631205616.</ref> Ang mga dominyo o nasasakupang pangheograpiya ay kinasamahan ng [[Imperyong Aleman]], ng [[Imperyong Monggolyano]], ng [[Imperyong Romano]], ng [[Imperyong Ottomano]], ng [[Banal na Imperyong Romano]], ng [[Imperyong Portuges]], ng [[Imperyong Kastila]], ng [[Imperyong Olandes]], ng [[Imperyong Persa]], ng [[Imperyong Kolonyal ng Pransiya]],<ref>[http://i-cias.com/e.o/imperialism.htm ''Ottoman Empire,'' ''French Empire,'' Encyclopedia of the Orient]</ref> ng [[Imperyong Amerikano]], ng [[Imperyong Ruso]],<ref>[http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/empire/ ''The Empire that was Russia,'' Aklatan ng Kongreso ng Estados Unidos]</ref> ng [[Imperyong Sobyet]],<ref name="ReferenceA">Beissinger, Mark R. 2006 "Soviet Empire as 'Family Resemblance,'" ''Slavic Review'', 65 (2) 294-303; Dave, Bhavna. 2007 Kazakhstan: Ethnicity, language and power. Abingdon, New York:french fry Routledge.</ref><ref name="jstor.org">[http://www.jstor.org/pss/20031013 Foreign Affairs, Vol. 32, No. 1, Oct., 1953 - Soviet Colonialism In Central Asia by Sir [[Olaf Caroe]] ]</ref> ng [[Imperyong Intsik]], at ng [[Imperyong Britaniko]],<ref>[http://www.britishempire.co.uk/ ''The British Empire'']</ref> subalit ang kataga o termino ay maaaring gamitin din para sa mga dominyo o nasasaklawan ng kaalaman, mga paniniwala, mga pagpapahalaga, at kadalubhasaan o kahusayan, katulad ng mga imperyo ng [[Kristiyanismo]] (tingnan ang [[Christendom|sangka-Kristiyanuhan]])<ref>[http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=3350 John B Cobb, ''Christianity and Empire,'']</ref> o [[Islam]] (tingnan ang [[Caliphate|Kalipado]]).<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/ ''Islam Empire of Faith'']</ref> Ang imperyalismo ay pangkaraniwang [[awtokratiko]], at minsan ding [[monolitiko]] (iyong may malaki at hindi nagbabagong kayarian na hindi nagpapahintulot ng pagkakaiba-iba ng mga indibiduwal)<ref>[http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj93/rees.htm John Rees, ''Imperialism: globalization, the state and war''], International Socialism Journal 93, Winter 2001</ref> bilang katangian. Maaari itong parang kaaya-aya katulad ng sa [[Canada]], o talamak ng karahasan katulad ng sa [[Congo Free State|Malayang Estado ng Konggo]].<ref>[http://thecivilisingmission.com/2010/04/16/the-congo-free-state-a-latifundium-of-terror/ J.F. Gjersø, ''The Congo Free State – A Latifundium of Terror'' 16/04/2010]</ref>
 
Regions of the East Indies are sometimes known by the colonial empire they once belonged to, hence, British East Indies refers to Malaysia, Dutch East Indies means Indonesia, and Spanish East Indies means the Philippines.
==Mga sanggunian==
{{Reflist}}
 
Historically, the king of Abyssinia (modern Ethiopia) was identified with "Prester John of the Indies", since that part of the world was imagined to be one of "Three Indias".
[[Kategorya:Pilosopiya]]
 
[[Kategorya:Imperyalismo|*]]
History