Pandemya ng COVID-19: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago

{{short description|pagkalat ng koronabirus na nagmumula Wuhan, Hubei, Tsina}}

{{Infobox epidemic

| name = Pandemya ng coronavirus ng 2019–20

Kabilang sa mga tugon sa pampulikong [[kalusugan]] sa buong mundo ang restriksyon sa paglalakbay, kuwarentina, ''curfew'', pagpapaliban ng mga kaganapan, at pagsara ng mga paaralan. Naisama sa kuwarentina ang buong Italya at ang lalawigan ng Hubei sa Tsina; nagkaroon ng iba't ibang ''curfew'' sa Tsina at Timog Korea;<ref name="SCMP 20200206"/><ref name="AutoDW-7"/><ref name="AutoDW-8"/> pag-iskrin sa mga [[paliparan]] at himpilan ng [[tren]];<ref name="AutoDW-9"/> at mga pagpapayo sa [[paglalakbay]] ukol sa mga rehiyon na may transmisyon sa pamayanan.<ref name="CDC Travel"/><ref name="Level4"/><ref name="EUPrepares"/><ref name="AutoDW-10"/> Nagsara ang mga paaralan sa buong bansa o sa lokal lamang sa 124 na estado, na nakaapekto sa higit sa 1 bilyong mag-aaral.<ref name="UNESCO2020">{{cite web |title=Coronavirus impacts education |url=https://en.unesco.org/themes/education-emergencies/coronavirus-school-closures |website=UNESCO |access-date=7 Marso 2020 |language=en |date=4 Marso 2020}}</ref>

 

{{2019–20 coronavirus pandemic data}}

Noong Disyembre 31, 2019, isang kumpol ng kaso ng [[pulmonya]] sa hindi alam na kadahilanan ang naiulat ng mga awtoridad sa Wuhan, ang kabisera ng lalawigan ng Hubei, Tsina,<ref name="AutoDW-69" /> at isang imbestigasyon ang nilunsad noong unang bahagi ng Enero 2020.<ref name="bbc50984025">{{Cite news |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-50984025 |title=Mystery pneumonia virus probed in China |date=3 Enero 2020 |access-date=29 Enero 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200105051949/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-50984025 |archive-date=5 Enero 2020 |work=[[BBC News]]|language=Ingles}}</ref> Mabigat na naiugnay ang mga kaso sa Bultuhang Palengke ng Pagkaing-dagat sa Huanan, na nagbebenta din ng buhay na mga hayop; dahil dito, naisip na ang ''virus'' ay kumalat dahil sa ''zoonosis'' o ang paglipat ng sakit mula hayop patungong tao.<ref name=":2" /> Ang ''virus'' na nagdulot sa pagsiklab ay ang SARS-CoV-2, isang bagong ''virus'' na may kaugnayan sa mga coronavirus ng [[paniki]],<ref name="LancetNowcasting">{{cite journal |last=Perlman |first=S. |title=Another Decade, Another Coronavirus |journal=The New England Journal of Medicine |volume=382 |issue=8 |pages=760–762 |date=February 2020 |pmid=31978944 |doi=10.1056/NEJMe2001126|language=Ingles}}</ref> mga coronavirus ng pangolin<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Wong |first1=M. C. |last2=Cregeen |first2=S. J. |last3=Ajami |first3=N. J. |last4=Petrosino |first4=J. F. |title=Evidence of recombination in coronaviruses implicating pangolin origins of nCoV-2019 |journal=bioRxiv |type=preprint |doi=10.1101/2020.02.07.939207 |date=February 2020}}</ref> at ang [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus|SARS-CoV]].<ref name="ECDC risk assessment" /> Pinaniniwalaan na posibleng nagmula ang ''virus'' sa ''horseshoe bat'' o ang paniking may genus na ''Rhinolophus''.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://portal.fiocruz.br/en/news/transmission-covid-19-may-have-begun-november |title=Transmission of Covid-19 may have begun in November |work=Fiocruz |first=Lucas |last=Rocha |date=3 Marso 2020 |access-date=14 Marso 2020|language=Ingles}}</ref>

 

Noong Pebrero 26, 2020, "napakakakaunti" ang mga kaso na naiulat sa mga kabataan.<ref name=":4" /> Binanggit sa isang ulat mula sa WHO na iyong mga kabataang nasa edad 19 pababa ay nasa mga 2.4 bahagdan lamang ng mga kaso sa buong mundo.<ref>[https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (Report). World Health Organization. 2020. (sa Ingles)]</ref>

 

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==Mga sanggunian==

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| refs =

<ref name="caixin101508497">{{cite web |url=http://www.caixin.com/2020-01-26/101508497.html |date=26 January 2020 |script-title=zh:《柳叶刀》刊文详解武汉肺炎 最初41案例即有人传人迹象 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130232509/http://www.caixin.com/2020-01-26/101508497.html |archive-date=30 Enero 2020 |access-date=30 Enero 2020|language=Chinese|trans-title="Lancet" article explains Wuhan pneumonia in the first 41 cases}}</ref>

 

 

<ref name="WHODeclaration">{{cite news | title=Coronavirus declared global health emergency | publisher=BBC News | date=31 January 2020 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51318246 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213214801/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51318246 | archive-date=13 Pebrero 2020 | url-status=live | access-date=13 Pebrero 2020|language=Ingles}}</ref>

 

<ref name="CDC2020Over222">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) {{!}} CDC|date=10 Pebrero 2020|website=U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)|access-date=11 Pebrero 2020|language=Ingles}}</ref>

 

<ref name="AutoDW-8">{{cite web | url=https://www.cnn.co.jp/world/35149546.html |script-title=ja:新型肺炎流行の中国、７億８０００万人に「移動制限」 |publisher=CNN |language=ja|trans-title=China's new pneumonia epidemic 'restricted movement' to 780 million people}}</ref>

<ref name="ECDC risk assessment">{{cite web |url= https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/SARS-CoV-2-risk-assessment-14-feb-2020.pdf |title=Outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): increased transmission beyond China – fourth update |publisher=Europa (web portal) |date=14 Pebrero 2020 |access-date=8 Marso 2020|language=Ingles}}</ref>

 

 

<ref name="Huang24Jan2020">{{cite journal |vauthors=Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B |display-authors=6 |title=Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China |journal=Lancet |volume=395 |issue=10223 |pages=497–506 |date=Pebrero 2020 |pmid=31986264 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5 |url= https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2820%2930183-5|language=Ingles}} {{free access}}</ref>

<ref name="Wang24Jan2020">{{cite journal |last1=Wang |first1=C. |last2=Horby |first2=P. W. |last3=Hayden |first3=F. G. |last4=Gao |first4=G. F. |title=A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern |journal=Lancet |volume=395 |issue=10223 |pages=470–473 |date=Pebrero 2020 |pmid=31986257 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9 |url= https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30185-9/abstract|language=Ingles}} {{free access}}</ref>

 

 

<ref name="han24Jan2020">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, To KK, Chu H, Yang J, Xing F, Liu J, Yip CC, Poon RW, Tsoi HW, Lo SK, Chan KH, Poon VK, Chan WM, Ip JD, Cai JP, Cheng VC, Chen H, Hui CK, Yuen KY |display-authors=6 |title=A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: A study of a family cluster |journal=Lancet |volume=395 |issue=10223 |pages=514–523 |date=Pebrero 2020 |pmid=31986261 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9|language=Ingles}} {{free access}}</ref>

* [[Pagkalat ng H5N1 sa Hunan ng 2020]]

 

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[[Kategorya:Pandemya ng coronavirus ng 2019–20| ]]