San Nicolas: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
Content deleted Content added
JWilz12345 (usapan | ambag) Inilipat ni JWilz12345 ang pahinang "San Nicolas" sa "San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte" sa ibayo ng pagkarga Tatak: New redirect |
JWilz12345 (usapan | ambag) Removed redirect to San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte Tatak: Removed redirect |
||
Linya 1:
{{About|santong Kristiyano ng ika-apat na dantaon|taong nagdadala ng regalo sa makabagong kuwentong bayan at kalinangang popular|Santa Claus|ibang gamit|San Nicolas (paglilinaw)}}
{{Infobox saint
|name=San Nicolas
|birth_date= Nakagisnang petsa Marso 15, 270<ref>{{cite book |title=Book of Martyrs |publisher=Catholic Book Publishing |year=1948}}</ref>
|death_date= Nakagisnang petsa {{Death date and age|343|12|6|270|3|15|df=y}}
|feast_day= Disyembre 5/6 sa [[Kanluraning Kristiyanismo]]; Disyembre 19 sa [[Silanganing Kristiyanismo]]
(pangunahing kapistahan – [[Araw ni San Nicolas]])<br />{{OldStyleDate|22 May||9 May|}} ([[Paglilipat ng mga Relikya ni San Nicolas mula Myra papuntang Bari|paglilipat ng mga relikya]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stnicholascenter.org/Brix?pageID=494 |publisher=Saint Nicholas Center |title=Serbia |accessdate=4 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208061010/http://www.stnicholascenter.org/Brix?pageID=494 |archive-date=8 December 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|venerated_in= Lahat ng mga [[denominasyong Kristiyano]]s na [[Pagpipintuho sa mga santo|nagpipintuho sa mga santo]]
|image=Jaroslav Čermák (1831 - 1878) - Sv. Mikuláš.jpg
|imagesize=
|caption= Buong larawan ni San Nicolas na iginuhit ni [[Jaroslav Čermák (pintor)|Jaroslav Čermák]], na may kasamang [[sinag sa ulo]] at nakasuot ng kasuotang kleriko at humahawak ng isang aklat ng mga kasulatan sa kaniyang kaliwang kamay habang sumesenyas ng [[tanda ng krus]] gamit ang kaniyang kanang kamay.
|birth_place=[[Patara, Lycia|Patara]], [[Imperyong Romano]]
|death_place=[[Myra]], [[Imperyong Bisantino]]
|titles=Tagapagtanggol ng Ortodoksiya, Wonderworker, Banal na Hierarko, Obispo ng Myra
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=Pre-kongregasyon
|attributes=[[Tsaleko|Sinuotan ng tsaleko]] bilang Obispo. Sa [[Silanganing Kristiyanismo]], nakasuot ng [[omophorion]] at humahawak ng [[Aklat ng Mabuting Balita]]. Minsang ipinakikitang kasama si [[Hesus sa Kristiyanismo|Hesukristo]] sa ibabaw ng isang balikat, humahawak ng Aklat ng Mabuting Balita, at kasama si [[Theotokos]] sa kabilang balikat na may hawak na omophorion, tatlong ginintuang mga bola o barya
|patronage= Mga bata, [[kubero]], marino, mangingisda, komersyante, tagapagbalita, ang inakusahan nang may kabulaanan, magnanakaw na nagsisisi, gumagawa ng alak, [[parmasista]], [[Pamamana|mamamana]], [[sanglaan]], [[Aberdeen]], [[Galway]], [[Rusya]], [[Gresya]], [[Hukbong Pandagat Heleniko]], [[Liverpool]], [[Bari]], [[Siggiewi]], [[Moscow]], [[Amsterdam]], [[Lorraine (rehiyon)|Lorraine]], [[Royal School of Church Music]] at [[Dukado ng Lorraine]], mga mag-aaral sa iba't-ibang mga lungsod at bansa sa Europa
|major_shrine=[[Basilica di San Nicola (Bari)|Basilica di San Nicola]], [[Bari]], Italya
|suppressed_date=
|issues=
}}
Si '''San Nicolas ng Mira'''{{efn|{{lang-en|Saint Nicholas of Myra}}, {{lang-el|Ἅγιος Νικόλαος}}, {{transl|el|''Hágios Nikólaos''}}; {{lang-la|Sanctus Nicolaus}}}} (nakagisnang Marso 15, 270 – Disyembre 6, 343),<ref name=center>{{cite web|title=Who is St. Nicholas?|url=http://www.stnicholascenter.org/Brix?pageID=38|publisher=St. Nicholas Center|accessdate=7 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010104847/http://www.stnicholascenter.org/Brix?pageID=38|archive-date=10 October 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=St. Nicholas|url=http://www.roca.org/OA/5/5m.htm|publisher=Orthodox America|accessdate=7 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907060906/http://www.roca.org/OA/5/5m.htm|archive-date=7 September 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{efn|Pinagtatalunan ang mga petsa ng kaniyang kapanganakan at kamatayan,{{sfn|Seal|2005|page=2}} ngunit matagal nang itinalaga ang Disyembre 6 bilang nakagisnang petsa ng kaniyang kamatayan.{{sfn|Seal|2005|page=2}} Sinabi noon ni Jeremy Seal, "''As vampires shun daylight, so saints are distinguished from ordinary mortals by the anniversaries they keep. The date of their death rather than their birth is commemorated.''"{{sfn|Seal|2005|pages=2–3}}}} kilala rin bilang '''Nicholas ng Bari''', ay ang dating [[Obispo]] ng [[Myra]]. Siya ay patron na santo ng maraming mga pangkat, kabilang na ang mga magnanakaw at mamamatay-tao na inakusahan nang may kabulaanan.<ref>{{Cite web
|url= http://www.stnicholascenter.org/Brix?pageID=45
|title=Saint Nicholas ::: People
|work=stnicholascenter.org
|accessdate=February 9, 2011
}}</ref>
Siya ay pinipintuho sa kapuwang mga [[Simbahang Katolika Romana]] at [[Simbahang Ortodokso ng Silangan|Silangang Ortodoksiya]].
==Talambuhay==
[[Talaksan:Ilja Jefimowitsch Repin - Saint Nicholas of Myra saves three innocents from death.jpg|thumb|left|''Saint Nicholas saves three innocents from death'', isang pintang iginuhit ni [[Ilya Yefimovich Repin]] noong 1888]]
Ipinanganak si San Nicolas sa [[Sinaunang Gresya|Griyegong]] kolonya<ref> David D. Mulroy, Horace, Quintus Horatius Flaccus 1994, “[[Horace]]'s Odes and Epodes” – p.183 </ref> ng [[Patara]], sa [[Asya Menor]]. May pagkamayaman ang mga magulang niya. Sinasabing ipinamahagi niya ang kaniyang kayamanan sa mga mahihirap, at dokumentado ito. Kabilang naman sa hindi gaanong dokumentadong mga gawa niya ay ang pagliligtas ng mga bata mula sa pagkalunod. Nailigtas ni Nicolas ang mga batang babae mula sa bingit ng pagiging mga [[patutot]] (dahil walang pera ang kanilang mga ama para sa [[ubad]]). Tinulungan din niya mga mandaragat na binabagyo at iniligtas ang isang batang sapilitang kinuha.
Isang tanyag na tao si San Nicolas sa Simbahang Ortodokso ng Silangan. Kalimitang nakalaan sa kaniya ang ikatlong malaking [[imahen]] sa [[Iconostasis]] sa mga simbahang Ortodokso. Ang dalawa ay kadalasang nakalaan kina [[Hesus]], at Maria kasama ang bata.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07626a.htm|title=''Iconostasis'' definition at the Catholic Encyclopedia}}</ref>
Ang lugar ng kaniyang pagpanaw, Myra, ay malapit sa sityo ng makabagong lungsod ng [[Antalya]], [[Turkiya]].
Noong ika-11 dantaon, idinala ang kaniyang mga labi sa [[Bari]], [[Italya]], upang mailigtas ang mga ito mula sa kamay ng mga mananalakay na mga [[Turko]]ng [[Muslim]].
== Sa makabagong panahon ==
Si San Nicolas ang tao sa likod ni [[Santa Claus]]. Siya ang pintakasi ng mga bata, marino, at merkader. Pinili siya ng [[Ligang Hanseatiko]] bilang kanilang santong patron. Higit sa 400 mga simbahan at libu-libong mga lugar sa buong mundo ay ipinangalan kay Nicolas ng Mira.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://frpat.com/nicholas.htm|title=About St Nicholas|accessdate=29-11-2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://orthodoxwiki.org/Iconostasis|title=Iconostasis|publisher=OrthodoxWiki}}</ref> Siya rin ang patron ng kapuwang [[Amsterdam]], ang kabisera ng [[Olanda]], at [[Mosku]], kabisera ng [[Rusya]].<ref>[http://www.stnicholascenter.org/Brix?pageID=46 Saint Nicholas ::: Places<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
Sa [[Pilipinas]], ang mga lugar na ipinangalan sa kaniya ay mga bayan [[San Nicolas, Batangas|sa Batangas]], [[San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte|sa Ilocos Norte]], at [[San Nicolas, Pangasinan|sa Pangasinan]], gayon din ang [[San Nicolas, Maynila|distrito ng San Nicolas]].
==Talababa==
{{notelist}}
==Talasanggunian==
{{Reflist|20em}}
===Bibliograpiya===
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{citation|last1=Blacker|first1=Jean|last2=Burgess|first2=Glyn S.|last3=Ogden|first3=Amy V.|date=2013|chapter=The Life of St Nicholas: Introduction|title=Wace: The Hagiographical Works: The ''Conception Nostre Dame'' and the Lives of St Margaret and St Nicholas|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/?id=f__hjbhMw1IC&pg=PA250&dq=Nicholas+of+Myra+Council+of+Nicaea#v=onepage&q=Nicholas%20of%20Myra%20Council%20of%20Nicaea&f=false|location=Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-24768-0|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|first=Sean|last=Coughlan|title='Santa's bone' proved to be correct age|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-42239197|date=6 December 2017|accessdate=7 December 2017|website=BBC News: Family & Education|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last=Cullen|first=Ellie|date=6 December 2017|title=Bone fragment thought to belong to saint who inspired Father Christmas discovered in Italy: Academics have tested findings and say they belong to correct epoch|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/father-christmas-bone-fragment-saint-nicholas-oxford-university-researchers-italy-christianity-a8094356.html|website=The Atlantic|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last1=English|first1=Adam C.|last2=Crumm|first2=David|date=2 December 2012|url=http://www.readthespirit.com/explore/adam-english-digging-back-to-the-real-st-nicholas/|title=Adam English digging back into the real St. Nicholas|work=ReadTheSpirit online magazine|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last=English|first=Adam C.|date=2016|title=Christmas: Theological Anticipations|url=https://books.google.com/?id=BUtQDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT132&dq=Saint+Nicholas+butchered+children+resurrected#v=onepage&q=Saint%20Nicholas%20butchered%20children%20resurrected&f=false|location=Eugene, Oregon|publisher= Wipf & Stock Publishers|isbn=978-1-4982-3933-2|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last=Ferguson|first=George|date=1976|orig-year=1954|chapter=St. Nicholas of Myra or Bari|title=Signs and Symbols in Christian Art|location=Oxford, England|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=135–136|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last=Greydanus|first=Steven D.|date=6 December 2016|title=Let's Stop Celebrating St. Nicholas Punching Arius: One, he didn't do it. Two, it wouldn't be such a great thing if he had.|url=http://www.ncregister.com/blog/steven-greydanus/lets-stop-celebrating-st.-nicholas-punching-arius|publisher=National Catholic Register|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last=Hunt|first=John|authorlink=John Hunt (antiquarian)|date=1974|title=Irish Medieval Figure Sculpture, 1200–1600: A Study of Irish Tombs with Notes on Costume and Armour|location=Dublin, Ireland|publisher=Irish University Press|isbn=085667012X|ref=harv|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/irishmedievalfig0000hunt}}
* {{citation|last=Jones|first=Charles W.|date=1978|title=Saint Nikolaos of Myra, Bari, and Manhattan: Biography of a Legend|location=Chicago, Illinois|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-40700-5|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last=Keys|first=David|date=17 December 1993|title=Santa's tomb is found off Turkey: Academics claim to have found where St Nicholas was buried. David Keys reports|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/santas-tomb-is-found-off-turkey-academics-claim-to-have-found-where-st-nicholas-was-buried-david-keys-reports-1467871.html|accessdate=19 December 2011|newspaper=The Independent|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last=Lendering|first=Jona|authorlink=Jona Lendering|date=2006|title=Nicholas of Myra|website=Livius.org|url=https://www.livius.org/articles/person/nicholas-of-myra/|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last=Medrano|first=Kastalia|date=5 December 2017|title=Santa is Dead—And the Bones of Old St Nicholas Are Buried in a Bunch of Different Churches|url=http://www.newsweek.com/santa-claus-real-yes-and-his-bones-were-buried-bunch-different-churches-735531|website=Newsweek: Tech & Science|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|author=University of Oxford|date=5 December 2017|title=Could ancient bones suggest Santa was real?: New Oxford University research has revealed that bones long venerated as relics of the saint, do in fact date from the right historical period.|url=http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2017-12-05-could-ancient-bones-suggest-santa-was-real#|publisher=University of Oxford|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last=Seal|first=Jeremy|date=2005|title=Nicholas: The Epic Journey from Saint to Santa Claus|url=https://books.google.com/?id=gKhkokCFlhwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Saint+Nicholas+of+Myra+Jeremy+Seal#v=onepage&q=Saint%20Nicholas%20of%20Myra%20Jeremy%20Seal&f=false|location=New York City, New York and London, England|publisher=Bloomsbury|isbn=978-1-58234-419-5|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last=Wheeler|first=Joe L.|date=2010|title=Saint Nicholas|url=https://books.google.com/?id=g8ds_Q9PZbwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Saint+Nicholas+of+Myra+real+person#v=onepage&q=Saint%20Nicholas%20of%20Myra%20real%20person&f=false|location=Nashville, Tennessee|publisher=Thomas Nelson|isbn=978-1-59555-115-3|ref=harv}}
* {{citation|last=Wilkinson|first=Caroline|date=2018|chapter=Archaeological Facial Depiction for People from the Past with Facial Differences|title=Approaching Facial Difference: Past and Present|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/?id=oU5NDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA163&dq=Saint+Nicholas+imprisonment#v=onepage&q=Saint%20Nicholas%20imprisonment&f=false|editor1-last=Skinner|editor1-first=Patricia|editor2-last=Cock|editor2-first=Emily|location=London, England|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-1-3500-2830-2|ref=harv}}
{{Refend}}
== Mga karagdagang babasahin ==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |editor-last = Asano |editor-first = Kazoo |title = The Island of St. Nicholas. Excavation and Research of Gemiler Island Area, Lycia, Turkey |location = Osaka |publisher = Osaka University Press |year = 2010}}
* {{cite book |last1 = Wheeler |last2 = Rosenthal |last-author-amp = yes |title = St. Nicholas: A Closer Look at Christmas |location = |publisher = Nelson Reference & Electronic |year = 2005}}
{{Refend}}
== Mga kawing panlabas ==
{{Commons category|Saint Nicholas}}
* [http://www.stnicholascenter.org/ The Saint Nicholas Center – comprehensive Saint Nicholas related information and resources.]
* [http://www.stnicholascenter.org/pages/who-is-st-nicholas/ Saint Nicholas Center: Who is Saint Nicholas?]
* [http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=371 Biography of Saint Nicholas]
* [http://www.arthuriana.co.uk/xmas/ The History of Santa Claus and Father Christmas]
* {{curlie|Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christianity/People/Saints/N/Saint_Nicholas_of_Myra}}
* [http://www.fairytalechannel.org/2009_12_07_archive.html Translation of Grimm's Saga No. 134 about Saint Nicholas]
* http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/30300
* [http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/stnicolas 130 pictures of the church in Myra] (original tomb at Church of Saint Nicholas, Myra, Turkey)
* [http://www.stpetersbasilica.info/Exterior/Colonnades/Saints/St%20Nicholas%20of%20Bari-52/StNicholasofBari.htm Colonnade Statue St Peter's Square]
* {{DNB-Portal|12918814X}}
* {{Hl-Lex|b|Nikolaus_von_Myra.htm}}
* [http://www.saintnicholassocietyuk.yolasite.com saintnicholassocietyuk.yolasite.com]
* [http://openn.library.upenn.edu/Data/0007/html/lehigh_001.html Lehigh Codex 1 Historia of St. Nicholas with the lections at OPenn]
* [http://openn.library.upenn.edu/Data/0007/html/lehigh_002.html Lehigh Codex 2 Anon. Life of St. Nicholas]
{{Christmas}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nicholas Ng Myra}}
[[Kaurian:Ipinanganak noong 270]]
[[Kaurian:Namatay noong 343]]
[[Kaurian:Mga obispo ng ikatlong dantaon]]
[[Kaurian:Mga obispo ng ikaapat dantaon]]
[[Kaurian:Mga Romano ng ikatlong dantaon]]
[[Kaurian:Mga Romano ng ikaapat dantaon]]
[[Kaurian:Mga santo]]
| |||