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Ang mga fork ng [[bitcoin]] ay batay sa iba't ibang pagbabago sa protocol ng [[Kalambatan ng Bitcoin|bitcoin network]] o sa mga sitwasyong "ang dalawa o higit pang bloke ay may kahalintulad na block height".<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Antonopoulos|first1=Andreas|title=Mastering Bitcoin: Programming the Open Blockchain|date=2017|publisher=O' Reilly media, inc.|location=USA|isbn=978-1491954386|page=Glossary|edition=2}}</ref> Iniimpluwensiyahan ng isang fork ang sa bisa ng mga [[Communication protocol|patakaran]]. Nagkakaroon ng fork upang magdagdag ng mga bagong [[Software feature|tampok]] sa isang blockchain, upang ibalik ang mga epekto ng [[Computer hacking|hacking]] o napakalalang [[Software bug|bug]]. Nangangailangan ang mga fork ng [[Consensus|kasunduan]] upang malutas, at kung hindi, isang permanenteng hati ang lilitaw.
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== Mga fork ng client software ==
Ang mga sumusunod ay mga [[Software fork|fork]] ng [[software client]] para sa [[bitcoin network]]:
* [[Bitcoin XT]]
* [[Bitcoin Classic]]
* [[Bitcoin Unlimited]]
Nagsisikap ang tatlong software client na ito na itaas ang kapasidad sa transaksyon ng network. Walang nakakamit sa kalamangan sa hash power.<ref name="tbs">{{Cite book|title=The Bitcoin Standard: The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking|last=Ammous|first=Saifedean|year=2018|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9781119473893|pages=227, 228|url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=Pw5TDwAAQBAJ|accessdate=23 Abril 2018}}</ref>
== Nilalayong mga hard fork sa paghahati ng salaping kripto ==
Nililikha ang mga hard fork na naghahati sa [[bitcoin]] (o "''split coins''") sa pamamagitan ng mga pagbabago ng mga panuntunan ng blockchain at pagbabahagi ng isang kasaysayan ng transaksyon na may bitcoin hanggang sa isang tiyak na oras at petsa. Nangyari ang unang hard fork na naghati sa bitcoin noong Agosto 1, 2017, na nagreresulta sa paglikha ng [[Bitcoin Cash]].
Narito ang isang listahan ng mga hard forks na naghati sa bitcoin ayon sa petsa at/o bloke:
* [[Bitcoin Cash]]: Na-fork sa blokeng 478558, Agosto 1, 2017, para sa bawat bitcoin (BTC), nakakuha ang isang may-ari ng 1 Bitcoin Cash (BCH)
* [[Bitcoin Gold]]: Na-fork sa blokeng 491407, Oktubre 24, 2017, para sa bawat BTC, nakakuha ang isang may-ari ng 1 Bitcoin Gold (BTG)
* [[Bitcoin SV]]: Na-fork sa blokeng 556766, Nobyembre 15, 2018, para sa bawat Bitcoin Cash (BCH), nakakuha ang isang may-ari ng 1 Bitcoin SV (BSV).
== Nilalayong mga soft fork na nahati mula sa not-most-work na bloke ==
* Naging kontrobersyal ang fork na nag-aayos ng insidente ng awas na halaga dahil inihayag ito pagkatapos na minahin ang pagsamantalahan.
== Di-nilalayong mga hard fork ==
Dalawang hard forks ay nilikha sa pamamagitan ng ''"protocol change" definition'':
* Marso 2013 Chain Fork (pandarayuhan mula sa BerkeleyDB papunta sa LevelDB ang naging sanhi ng paghati ng chain)<ref> [https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0050.mediawiki Marso 2013 Chain Fork] </ref>
* CVE-2018-17144 (Pinayagan ng Bitcoin 0.15 ang dobleng paggastos ng ilang input sa parehong block. Hindi pinagsamantalahan)
== Talasanggunian ==
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[[Kategorya:Cryptocurrencies]]
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