Ludwig Wittgenstein: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago

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Si '''Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein''' (26 Abril 1889 – 29 Abril 1951) ay isang pilosopong Austriano-British na pangunahing gumawa sa [[lohika]], [[pilosopiya ng matematika]], [[pilosopiya ng pag-iisip]] at [[pilosopoya ng wika]].<ref name="Time">{{cite news | title=LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN: Philosopher (subscription required)&nbsp;— Time 100: Scientists and Thinkers issue| work=Time Magazine Online |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990616,00.html|date=29 March 1999|last=Dennett|first=Daniel |accessdate=29 November 2011}}</ref> Siya ay propesor ng pilosopiya sa [[University of Cambridge]] mula 1939 hanggang 1947.<ref name=autogenerated2>Dennett, Daniel. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990616,00.html "Ludwig Wittgenstein: Philosopher"], ''Time'' magazine, 29 March 1999.</ref> Sa kanyang buhay, siya ay naglimbag ng isa lamang review ng aklat, isang diksiyonaryo ng mga bata at isang 75 pahinang ''[[Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus]]'' (1921).<ref>For his publications during his lifetime, see Monk, Ray. ''How to read Wittgenstein''. W.W. Norton & Company. 2005, p. 5.
* For the number of words published in his lifetime, see Stern, David. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0378.2010.00425.x/full "The Bergen Electronic Edition of Wittgenstein's ''Nachlass''"], ''The European Journal of Philosophy''. Vol 18, issue 3, September 2010.</ref> Noong 1999, ang kanyang [[postiyumoso]]ng inilimbag na akdang ''[[Philosophical Investigations]]'' (1953) ay nirangguhan bilang ang pinakamahalagang aklat ng ika-20 pilosopiya ng Baruch Poll.<ref name="onlinelibrary.wiley.com">Lackey, Douglas. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/0031-806X.00022/abstract?systemMessage=Due+to+scheduled+maintenance+access+to+the+Wiley+Online+Library+may+be+disrupted+as+follows%3A+Monday%2C+6+September+-+New+York+0400+EDT+to+0500+EDT%3B+London+0900+BST+to+1000+BST%3B+Singapore+1600+to+1700 "What Are the Modern Classics? The Baruch Poll of Great Philosophy in the Twentieth Century"], ''Philosophical Forum''. 30 (4), December 1999, pp. 329–346. *For a summary of the poll, see here [http://lindenbranch.weblogs.us/archives/878] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820023837/http://lindenbranch.weblogs.us/archives/878 |date=2011-08-20 }}. Retrieved 3 September 2010.</ref> Siya ay inilarawan ng pilosopong si [[Bertrand Russell]] bilang ang "pinakaperpektong halimbawang aking kailanman nakilala ng henyo gaya ng tradisyonal na naiisip, masigasig, malalim, masidhi at nananaig".<ref>For the Russell quote, see McGuinness, Brian. ''Wittgenstein: A Life : Young Ludwig 1889–1921''. University of California Press, 1988, p. 118.</ref>
Siya ay ipinanganak sa [[Vienna]] sa isa sa pinakamayamang pamilya sa Europa. Kanyang ipinamigay ang kanyang namanang kayamanan.<ref>Duffy, Bruce. [http://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/13/books/the-do-it-yourself-life-of-ludwig-wittgenstein.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1 "The do-it-yourself life of Ludwig Wittgenstein"], ''The New York Times'', 13 November 1988, p. 4/10.
* For his selling his furniture, see [http://www.wittgen-cam.ac.uk/biogre6.html "Ludwig Wittgenstein: Tractatus and Teaching"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213064904/http://www.wittgen-cam.ac.uk/biogre6.html |date=2010-02-13 }}, Cambridge Wittgenstein archive. Retrieved 4 September 2010.</ref> Ang tatlo sa kanyang mga kapatid na lalake ay [[pagpapatiwakal|nagpatiwakal]] at kanya ring naisip gawin ito.<ref>For the brothers' suicides, see Waugh, Alexander. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3559463/The-Wittgensteins-Viennese-whirl.html "The Wittgensteins: Viennese whirl"], ''The Daily Telegraph'', 30 August 2008.
* Also see Gottlieb, Anthony. [http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2009/04/06/090406crbo_books_gottlieb "A Nervous Splendor"], ''The New Yorker'', 9 April 2009.</ref> Siya ay lumisan sa academia ng ilang mga beses: sa pagsisilbi bilang opiser sa harapang linya noong [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] kung saan ay dinekorahan siya ng ilang beses para sa kanyang katapangan, sa pagtuturo sa mga eskwela sa mamalayong nayon ng Austria kung saan ay nakasagupa niya ang isang kontrobersiya sa pananakit sa mga bata nang sila ay magkamali sa matematika, at noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] bilang isang [[hospital porter]] sa London kung saan ay sinabi niya sa mga pasyente na huwag uminom ng mga gamot na nireseta sa kanila at walang isang nakakaalam na isa siya sa pinakasikat na pilosopo sa daigdig.<ref>Monk, Ray. ''Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius''. Free Press, 1990, pp. 232–233, 431.
* For his commendation, see Waugh, Alexander. ''The House of Wittgenstein: a Family at War''. Random House of Canada, 2008, p. 114.</ref> Gayunpaman, kanyang inilarawan ang pilosopiya bilang "ang tanging gawa na nagbibigay sa akin ng tunay na satispaksiyon."<ref>Malcolm, (Additional note) p. 84.</ref>