Osama bin Laden: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago

Kahit si bin Laden ay hindi na indikto<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/27/AR2006082700687.html |title=Bin Laden, Most Wanted For Embassy Bombings? |author=Eggen, Dan |publisher=The Washington Post |date=28 Agosto 2006}}</ref> sa 11 Setyembre 2001 na mga atake, siya ay iniulat sinabi niyang kanyang responsibilidad sa kanila, sa isang [[Konserbatibong]] [[Wikang Briton]] na diyaryo<ref>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1550477.cms |title=Osama claims responsibility for 9/11 |publisher=The Times of India |date=24 Mayo 2006 |archiveurl=httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20071027153604/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1550477.cms |archivedate=2007-10-27 |access-date=2008-06-19 |url-status=live }}</ref> and in videos released to the public.<ref name="cbc-2004">{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2004/10/29/binladen_message041029.html |title=Bin Laden claims responsibility for 9/11 |publisher=CBC News |date=29 Oktubre 2004 |accessdate=2006-11-02}}</ref> Ang mga atake ay mga pagpanghayjak ng [[United Airlines Flight 93]], [[United Airlines Flight 175]], [[American Airlines Flight 11]], [[American Airlines Flight 77]], at ang pagkawasak ng mga eroplanong iyon, ang [[World Trade Center]] sa [[New York City]], [[New York]], at pagkasira ng [[The Pentagon]] sa [[Arlington, Virginia]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/LAW/04/25/moussaoui.trial/ |title= 9/11 jurors face complex life or death decisions |publisher=CNN |date=26 Abril 2006}}</ref> at ang pagkamatay ng 2,974 mga biktima.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/LAW/04/25/moussaoui.trial/ |title=2006 9/11 Death Toll |date=Abril 2006|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2006-09-07}}<br />*{{cite news |url=http://www.september11victims.com/september11victims/STATISTIC.asp|title=24 Remain Missing|date=2006, Agosto 12 |publisher=Setyembre 11 Victims|accessdate=2006-09-07}}<br />*{{cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/memorial/lists/by-location/page93.html |title=American Airlines Flight 11 |publisher=CNN |accessdate=2006-09-07}}<br />*{{cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/memorial/lists/by-location/page100.html |title=United Airlines Flight 175 |publisher=CNN |accessdate=2006-09-07}}<br />*{{cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/memorial/lists/by-location/page88.html |title=American Airlines Flight 77 |publisher=CNN |accessdate=2006-09-07}}<br />*{{cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/memorial/lists/by-location/page96.html |title=American Airlines Flight 77 |publisher=CNN |accessdate=2006-09-07}}<br />*{{cite news |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/headlines/20011028flt93mainstoryp7.asp |title=Flight 93: Forty lives, one destiny |publisher=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=Oktubre 2001|author=Roddy, Dennis B.|accessdate=2006-09-07}}</ref>

Si Osama bin Laden ay ipinanganak sa [[Riyadh]], [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/etc/cron.html|title=frontline: hunting bin laden: who is bin laden?: chronology|publisher=[[PBS]]|accessdate=2006-08-21}}</ref> In a 1998 interview, he gave his birth date as 10 Marso 1957.<ref>{{cite web|title=Osama bin Laden|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/security/profiles/osama_bin_laden.htm|work=GlobalSecurity.org|date=2006-01-11|accessdate=2008-04-27}}</ref> Ang ama niyang si [[Mohammed bin Laden|Muhammed Awad bin Laden]] ay isang negosyante na malapit sa [[pamilyang maharlika ng Saudi|Bahay ng Saud]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infoplease.com/spot/osamabinladen.html|title=Osama bin Laden infoplease|publisher=[[Infoplease]]|accessdate=2006-08-21}}</ref> Si Osama bin Laden ay ang ipinanganak na tanging anak ni Muhammed bin Laden sa ika-sampung asawa na si[[Hamida al-Attas]].<ref>[httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20051207013018/http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/051212fa_fact Letter From Jedda, Young Osama, How he learned radicalism, and may have seen America], by Steve Coll, The New Yorker Fact, Issue of 2005-12-12, Posted 2005-12-05</ref> Pagkatapos siyang ipinanganak ay nagdeborsyo ang kanyang mga magulang ayon kay Khaled M. Batarfi. Ang ina ni Osama ay magpakasal kay Muhammad al-Attas. Ang mag-asawa ay nagkaroon ng apat na anak at si Osama ay tumira sa bagong pamilya niya na may tatlong kapatid na lalake at isang babae.<ref>[httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20051207013018/http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/051212fa_fact Letter From Jedda, Young Osama, How he learned radicalism, and may have seen America], by Steve Coll, The New Yorker Fact, Issue of [[2005-12-12]], Posted 2005-12-05</ref>

Si bin Laden ay isang deboto na [[Sunning Muslim]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Beyer|first=Lisa|title=The Most Wanted Man In The World|url=http://www.time.com/time/covers/1101010924/wosama.html|work=Time|date=2001-09-24|accessdate=2008-04-27}}</ref> Simula noong 1968 hanggang 1976 ay nag-aral siya sa "elite" na paaralang sekular ng [[Al-Thager Model School]].<ref>[quote from Saleha Abedin, a longtime Jeddah educator, now a vice-dean of Jeddah's [[Dar Al-Hekma College]], a private women’s college],[httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20051207013018/http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/051212fa_fact The New Yorker Fact], Issue of [[2005-12-12]]</ref> Si bin Laden ay kumuha ng kursong [[ekonomiks]] at [[business administration]]<ref>''[[Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden]]'', Verso, 2005, p.xii</ref> sa [[Unibersidad ng Haring Abdulaziz]]. May ilang nagsabing si bin Laden ay umani ng isang [[parangal]] sa [[civil engineering]] noong 1979,<ref>''Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement,'' Vol. 22. Gale Group, 2002, http://galenet.galegroup.com</ref> or a degree in [[public administration]] in 1981.<ref name="PBS Frontline">{{cite web |url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/who/bio.html |title=Hunting Bin Laden: Who is Bin Laden? |publisher=PBS Frontline}}</ref> o parangal sa [[public administration]] noong 1981.<ref name="PBS Frontline"/> Sinasabi rin na siya ay umalis sa unibersidad pagsapit nang kanyang ikatlong taon doon,<ref name="gunaratna-22">{{cite book |title=Inside Al Qaeda |author=Gunaratna, Rohan |publisher=Berkley Books |date=2003 |edition=3rd edition |pages=p. 22}}</ref> na hindi nakatapos ng isang kursong pangkolehiyo ngunit "masipag."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.prospect.org/web/page.ww?section=root&name=ViewWeb&articleId=10855 |title=The Real Osama |publisher=American Prospect |date=19 Enero 2006 |author=Hug, Aziz |access-date=2008-07-12 |archive-date=2008-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430133236/http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?articleId=10855 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sa unibersidad ang tanging gusto ni bin Laden ay relihiyon, na kung saan siya ay kasali sa "pagpapainterpreta ng [[Quran]] at [[jihad]]" at mga kawang-gawa.<ref>Wright, ''Looming Tower'', (2006), p.79</ref>

Noong 1974 sa edad na labingpito, si bin Laden ay nagpakasal sa kanyang unang asawang si [[Najwa Ghanem]] sa [[Latakia]].<ref>[http://www.peterbergen.com/bergen/articles/details.aspx?id=233{{Cite web |title=PeterBergen.com - Articles - Vanity Fair excerpt of the book "The Osama bin Laden I Know"<!-- Bot generated title -->] |url=http://www.peterbergen.com/bergen/articles/details.aspx?id=233 |access-date=2008-07-12 |archive-date=2009-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216031256/http://www.peterbergen.com/bergen/articles/details.aspx?id=233 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="vanity">"Vanity Fair excerpt of the book "The Osama bin Laden I Know" By Peter Bergen</ref> Iniulat din siya na nagpakasal pa sa apat na ibang babaye<ref>[http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0203/12/ltm.10.html CNN.com - Transcripts<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> at [[nagkipaghiwalay|deborsyo]] sa dalawa, si Ali bin Laden at Abdullah. Siya ay ama daw sa 12 hanggang 24 mga anak.<ref>[http://terrorism.about.com/od/groupsleader1/p/OsamabinLaden.htm Osama bin Laden - A profile of Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

Pagkatapos ng kolehiyo noong 1979 si bin Laden ay sumama kay [[Abdullah Yusuf Azzam|Abdullah Azzam]] para makipaglaban sa [[Pagsalakay ng Sobyet sa Apganistan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/155236.stm|title=Who is Osama Bin Laden?|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2006-05-15}}</ref> at tumira doon ng ilang taon sa [[Peshwar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fufor.twoday.net/stories/2302873/|title=Photo: Zbigniew Brzezinski & Osama bin Laden"|accessdate=|archive-date=2010-09-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910002701/http://fufor.twoday.net/stories/2302873|url-status=dead}} Retrieved on 2007-[[Abril 21|04-21]].</ref> Sa taong 1984 kasama ni Azzam si bin Laden ay nagtayo ng [[Maktab al-Khadamat]], na nagbigay ng pera, armas at [[Apganong arabo|Muslim na mandirigma]] galing sa Arabong mundo papunta sa giyera sa Apganistan. Sa pamamagitan ng al-Khadamat, si bin Laden ay nakatanggap ng mana sa pamilya<ref>Lawrence Wright estimates his "share of the Saudi Binladin Group" circa fall 1989 as "amounted to 27 million Saudi riyals - a little more than [US]$ 7 million." Wright, (2006), p.145)</ref> na ipinambayad sa lahat ng ''air tickets'' at akomodasyon, at mga papeles sa Pakistaning awtoridad at nagbigay ng ibang mga serbisyo sa mga manlalaban sa jihad. Sa panahong ito si bin Laden ay nakakilala sa kanyang makakasama sa al-Qaeda na si [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], na naghikayat kay Osama na humiwalay kay Abdullah Azzam. Si Osama ay nagtayo ng kampo sa Apganistan, kasama ng ibang mga mandirigma laban sa mga [[Unyong Sobyet|Sobyet]].