COVID-19: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago

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Ivan P. Clarin (usapan | ambag)
Added tagalog translation
Tatak: Binago sa mobile Pagbabago sa web gamit mobile Advanced mobile edit
Linya 30:
| deaths = {{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|deaths|editlink=|ref=yes}} ({{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|ratio|editlink=|ref=no}} ng kumpirmadong kaso){{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|ref=yes}}
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Ang '''''sakit sa coronavirus 2019'''''<ref>{{cite report|url=https://www.epa.gov/lep/tagalog-covid19|publisher=Environmental Protection Agency}}</ref> o ''''coronavirus disease 2019''''' ('''COVID-19''')<ref>{{cite report|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): situation report, 22|last=|first=|date=February 11, 2020|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|issue=|doi=|volume=|pmid=|access-date=|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|year=}}</ref> na dating kilala bilang '''''2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease''''', ay isang nakahahawang sakit dulot ng [[SARS-CoV-2]], isang birus na may kaugnayan sa [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus|SARS-CoV]].<ref name="autogenerated2">{{Cite journal|last=Gorbalenya|first=Alexander E.|date=2020-02-11|title=Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus – The species and its viruses, a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.07.937862v1|journal=bioRxiv|language=en|pages=2020.02.07.937862|doi=10.1101/2020.02.07.937862|access-date=11 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211175138/https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.07.937862v1|archive-date=11 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|title=Coronavirus disease named Covid-19|date=2020-02-11|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=2020-02-11|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211162411/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|archive-date=11 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Naitala ang mga unang kaso nito sa [[Wuhan]], kabisera ng [[Hubei|lalawigan ng Hubei]], sa [[Tsina]] noong Disyembre 2019, at mula noon ay kumalat sa buong mundo, na humantong sa nagpapatuloy na [[pandemya ng COVID-19]].<ref name="Hui14Jan2020">{{cite journal|author-last1=Hui|author-last10=Drosten|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009|pmid=31953166|pages=264–66|issue=|volume=91|date=February 2020|journal=Int J Infect Dis|title=The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health—The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China|author-first12=E.|author-last12=Petersen|author-first11=A.|author-last11=Zumla|author-link10=Christian Drosten|author-first10=Christian|author-first9=Z. A.|author-first1=D. S.|author-last9=Memish|author-first8=T. D.|author-last8=Mchugh|author-first7=G.|author-last7=Ippolito|author-first6=O.|author-last6=Dar|author-first5=R.|author-last5=Kock|author-first4=F.|author-last4=Ntoumi|author-first3=T. A.|author-last3=Madani|author2=I. Azhar E.|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="WHOPandemic">{{cite press release|title=WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|date=11 March 2020|url=https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020|access-date=12 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga [[sintomas]] nito ang [[lagnat]], [[ubo]], at [[pangangapos ng hinihinga]].<ref name="CDCSym">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)|date=10 February 2020|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=11 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130202038/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|archive-date=30 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga iba pang sintomas ang [[Myalgia|kirot sa kalamnan]], [[Sputum|pag-uuhog]], [[pagtatae]], [[pamamaga ng lalamunan]], [[Loss of smell|pagkawala ng pang-amoy]], at sakit sa tiyan.<ref name="CDC2020Sym" /><ref name="whoqa">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19)|url-status=live|access-date=11 March 2020|publisher=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)}}</ref><ref name="entuk-anosmia">{{cite web|url=https://www.entuk.org/loss-sense-smell-marker-covid-19-infection|title=Loss of sense of smell as marker of COVID-19 infection|last=Hopkins|first=Claire|date=|website=Ear, Nose and Throat surgery body of United Kingdom|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|accessdate=2020-03-28}}</ref> Habang nagreresulta ang karahiman ng kaso sa mga di-malubhang sintomas, maaaring humantong ang ilan sa [[pulmonya]] at [[Multi-organ failure|pagkasira ng iilang sangkap]].<ref name="Hui14Jan2020" /><ref name="WHO-q-a">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses|website=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120174649/https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|archive-date=20 January 2020|access-date=27 January 2020|name-list-format=vanc}}</ref> Noong pagsapit ng {{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|date|editlink=|ref=no}}, higit sa {{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|conround|editlink=|ref=no}} kaso ng COVID-19 ay naitala sa higit sa 200 bansa at teritoryo, na nagresulta sa kamatayan ng humigit-kumulang sa {{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|dround|editlink=|ref=no}}.<ref name="WOM2">{{cite web|title=Coronavirus Update (Live): 935,957 Cases and 47,245 Deaths from COVID-19 Virus Outbreak - Worldometer|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/|website=www.worldometers.info|accessdate=2 April 2020|language=en}}</ref> Higit sa {{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|recround|editlink=|ref=no}} katao ang gumaling na.<ref name="WOM2" />
<!-- 3) Spread and diagnosis -->
<!-- DO NOT INTERFERE WITH THE SECTION BEGIN/END TAGS, AS IT WILL BREAK THE PANDEMIC ARTICLE --><section begin="Spread"/>Karaniwang [[Transmission (medicine)|naipapasa]] ang sakit sa mga ibang tao sa malapitang pakikitungo,{{efn|Binibigyang-kahulugan ang malapitang pakikitungo bilang isang metro (~3.3 talampakan) ng WHO<ref name="WHO2020QA">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19)|date=17 April 2020|work=[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514224315/https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses | archive-date=14 May 2020 | url-status=live | access-date=14 May 2020}}</ref> at ~1.8 metro (6 talampakan) ng CDC.<ref name="CDCTrans">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/how-covid-spreads.html |title=How COVID-19 Spreads |date=2 April 2020|website=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403001235/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/transmission.html|archive-date=April 3, 2020|access-date=April 3, 2020}}</ref>|name=|group=}} kadalasan sa pamamagitan ng mga [[Respiratory droplet|maliit na patak]] kapag umuubo,{{efn|Ang ubo na hindi natakpan ay maaaring maglakbay hanggang 8.2 metro (27 talampakan).<ref name="Bourouiba, JAMA, 26 March">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bourouiba L | title = Turbulent Gas Clouds and Respiratory Pathogen Emissions: Potential Implications for Reducing Transmission of COVID-19 | journal = JAMA | date = March 2020 | pmid = 32215590 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2020.4756 | doi-access = free }}</ref>}} bumabahing, at nagsasalita.<ref name="WHO2020QA">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses|work=[[World Health Organization]]|date=11 February 2020|access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref><ref name="CDCTrans">{{cite web|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)—Transmission|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prepare/transmission.html|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|accessdate=23 March 2020|language=en-us|date=17 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="ECDCQA">{{cite web|url=https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/covid-19/questions-answers|title=Q & A on COVID-19|website=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control|access-date=30 April 2020}}</ref> Kadalasan, nahuhulog ang mga patak sa sahig o sa mga ibabaw sa halip na [[airborne disease|lumipad sa hangin sa malalayong distansiya]].<ref name="WHO2020QA" /><!--These droplets are relatively heavy, do not travel far and quickly sink to the ground. --> Di-ganoong karaniwan, maaaring mahawaan ang isang tao kung hahawakan niya ang isang kontiminadong bagay at pagkatapos nito ay hahawakan niya ang kanyang mukha.<ref name="WHO2020QA" /><!-- These droplets land on objects and surfaces around the person. Other people then catch COVID-19 by touching these objects or surfaces, then touching their eyes, nose or mouth. --><ref name="CDCTrans" /><!-- The virus is thought to spread mainly from person-to-person [...] Between people who are in close contact with one another --> Pinakanakahahawa ito sa unang ikaltlong araw sa pagkatapos ng paglitaw ng sintomas, ngunit maaaring makahawa bago lumitaw ang mga sintomas, at mula sa mga taong walang sintomas.<ref name="WHO2020QA" /><ref name="CDCTrans" /><!-- DO NOT REMOVE THE FOLLOWING TAG --><section end="Spread"/> Ang pamantayang pamamaraan ng [[Diagnosis|pagsusuri]] ay sa pamamagitan ng [[real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction|r''eal-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction'']] (rRT-PCR) mula sa [[nasopharyngeal swab|pamahid sa nasoparinks]] (''nasopharyngeal swab'').<ref name="CDC2020Testing">{{cite web |title=Interim Guidelines for Collecting, Handling, and Testing Clinical Specimens from Persons for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html |website=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC) |access-date=26 March 2020 |date=11 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304165907/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/lab/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html |archive-date=4 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Makatutulong din ang [[Chest CT|''Chest CT'']] para sa pagririkonosi ng mga indibidwal kung saan may mataas na paghihinala ng impeksyon batay sa mga sintomas at salik sa panganib; ngunit hindi inirerekumenda ng mga patnubay ang paggamit sa ''CT imaging'' para sa rutinang pag-iskrin.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal | vauthors = Salehi S, Abedi A, Balakrishnan S, Gholamrezanezhad A | title = Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Systematic Review of Imaging Findings in 919 Patients | journal = AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology | pages = 1–7 | date = March 2020 | pmid = 32174129 | doi = 10.2214/AJR.20.23034 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="acr.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.acr.org/Advocacy-and-Economics/ACR-Position-Statements/Recommendations-for-Chest-Radiography-and-CT-for-Suspected-COVID19-Infection|title=ACR Recommendations for the use of Chest Radiography and Computed Tomography (CT) for Suspected COVID-19 Infection | date=2020-03-22|website=American College of Radiology|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328055813/https://www.acr.org/Advocacy-and-Economics/ACR-Position-Statements/Recommendations-for-Chest-Radiography-and-CT-for-Suspected-COVID19-Infection|archive-date=28 March 2020|access-date=}}</ref>