Apganistan: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago

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{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Republikang Islam ng Afghanistan|population_density_sq_mi=156|GDP_nominal=$21.657&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/>|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=169th|GDP_PPP_per_capita=$2,024<ref name="imf2"/>|GDP_PPP_rank=96th|GDP_PPP_year=2018|GDP_PPP=$72.911&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=63&pr.y=8&sy=2018&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Afghanistan |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=14 November 2018}}</ref>|population_density_rank=154th|population_density_km2=60|GDP_nominal_rank=111st|population_estimate_rank=37th|population_estimate_year=2020|population_estimate=39,296,240 <ref name= "https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/afghanistan-population/">{{cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info|title=Afghan Population Estimates 2020|publisher=Worldmeters|year=2020|access-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/afghanistan-population/|archive-date=26 November 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>|percent_water=wala halos|area_sq_mi=251,830|area_rank=40th|area_km2=652,864 <ref>https://ael.af/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/G12_dr_geography.pdf</ref>|established_date7=26 Enero 2004|GDP_nominal_year=2018|GDP_nominal_per_capita=$601<ref name=imf2/>|established_date6=[[1973 Afghan coup d'état|17 Hulyo 1973]]|HDI_rank=170th|cctld=[[.af]] [[افغانستان.]]|calling_code=[[Telephone numbers in Afghanistan|+93]]|drives_on=[[Right- and left-hand traffic#Afghanistan|kanan]]|utc_offset=+4:30 [[Solar Hijri calendar|Kalendaryong Solar]]|time_zone=D†|currency_code=AFN|currency=[[Afghan afghani|Afghani]] (Afs)|HDI_ref=<ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322121226/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/ROU.pdf|archive-date=22 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=177th|HDI_change=increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady -->|HDI_year=2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year -->|HDI=0.496<!-- number only -->|Gini_rank=1st|Gini_ref=<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140511044958/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI|archivedate=11 May 2014}}</ref>|Gini_change=decrease<!-- increase/decrease/steady -->|Gini_year=2008|Gini=27.8<!-- number only -->|established_event7=[[Constitution of Afghanistan|Kasalukuyang Saligang-Batas]]|established_event6={{nowrap|[[Republic of Afghanistan|Republika]]}}|common_name=Afghanistan|capital=[[Kabul]]|demonym=[[Afghan]]{{#tag:ref|Incorrect names that have been used as demonyms are '''Afghani'''<ref>Dictionary.com. [[The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]], Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghani Reference.com] (Retrieved 13 November 2007).</ref> and '''Afghanistani'''.<ref>Dictionary.com. [[WordNet]] 3.0. [[Princeton University]]. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghanistani Reference.com] (Retrieved 13 November 2007). {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328102257/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghanistani |date=28 March 2014}}</ref>|name="Demonym"|group="Note"}}<ref name="Constitution of Afghanistan">{{cite web|title=Constitution of Afghanistan|url=https://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/|year=2004|accessdate=16 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920112856/http://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/|archive-date=20 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Afghan {{!}} meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary |publisher=the Cambridge English Dictionary |isbn=9781107660151 |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/afghan }}</ref>|religion={{unbulleted list
|conventional_long_name=Emiratong Islam ng Afghanistan
|population_density_sq_mi=156|GDP_nominal=$21.657&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=169th|GDP_PPP_per_capita=$2,024<ref name="imf2"/>
|GDP_PPP_rank=96th
|GDP_PPP_year=2018
|GDP_PPP=$72.911&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=63&pr.y=8&sy=2018&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Afghanistan |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=14 November 2018}}</ref>|population_density_rank=154th|population_density_km2=60|GDP_nominal_rank=111st|population_estimate_rank=37th|population_estimate_year=2020|population_estimate=39,296,240 <ref name= "https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/afghanistan-population/">{{cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info|title=Afghan Population Estimates 2020|publisher=Worldmeters|year=2020|access-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/afghanistan-population/|archive-date=26 November 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>|percent_water=wala halos|area_sq_mi=251,830|area_rank=40th|area_km2=652,864 <ref>https://ael.af/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/G12_dr_geography.pdf</ref>
|established_date7=Enero 26 2004
|GDP_nominal_year=2018
|GDP_nominal_per_capita=$601<ref name=imf2/>
|HDI_rank=170th
|cctld=[[.af]] [[افغانستان.]]
|calling_code=[[Telephone numbers in Afghanistan|+93]]
|drives_on=[[Right- and left-hand traffic#Afghanistan|kanan]]
|utc_offset=+4:30 [[Solar Hijri calendar|Kalendaryong Solar]]
|time_zone=D†|currency_code=AFN|currency=[[Afghan afghani|Afghani]] (Afs)|HDI_ref=<ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322121226/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/ROU.pdf|archive-date=22 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=177th
|HDI_change=increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
|HDI_year=2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year -->
|HDI=0.496<!-- number only -->
|Gini_rank=1st|Gini_ref=<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140511044958/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI|archivedate=11 May 2014}}</ref>|Gini_change=decrease<!-- increase/decrease/steady -->|Gini_year=2008|Gini=27.8<!-- number only -->|established_event7=[[Constitution of Afghanistan|Kasalukuyang Saligang-Batas]]|established_event6={{nowrap|[[Republic of Afghanistan|Republika]]}}|common_name=Afghanistan|capital=[[Kabul]]|demonym=[[Afghan]]{{#tag:ref|Incorrect names that have been used as demonyms are '''Afghani'''<ref>Dictionary.com. [[The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]], Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghani Reference.com] (Retrieved 13 November 2007).</ref> and '''Afghanistani'''.<ref>Dictionary.com. [[WordNet]] 3.0. [[Princeton University]]. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghanistani Reference.com] (Retrieved 13 November 2007). {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328102257/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghanistani |date=28 March 2014}}</ref>
|name="Demonym"|group="Note"}}<ref name="Constitution of Afghanistan">{{cite web|title=Constitution of Afghanistan|url=https://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/|year=2004|accessdate=16 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920112856/http://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/
|archive-date=20 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Afghan {{!}} meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary |publisher=the Cambridge English Dictionary |isbn=9781107660151 |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/afghan }}</ref>
|religion={{unbulleted list
| 99.7% [[Islam in Afghanistan|Islam]] (opisyal)
| 0.3% [[Demographics of Afghanistan#Religion|iba pa]]
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| 2% [[Baloch people|Baloch]]
| 4% [[Ethnic groups in Afghanistan|others]]<ref name="LoC-pdf"/>
}}|languages={{hlist|style=white-space:nowrap;|[[Pashto language|Pashto]], [[Dari language|Dari]]<ref name=AO/>}} [[Dari language|Dari]] 27 million (77%) ({{small|[[First language|L1]] + [[Second language|L2]]}}), [[Pashto language|Pashto]] 16.8&nbsp;million (48%)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html | title=South Asia :: Afghanistan – the World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency | access-date=2020-11-30 | archive-date=2018-04-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429155835/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Constitution of Afghanistan |url=https://www.mfa.gov.af/constitution/chapter-one-state.html |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |accessdate=2 September 2020}}</ref>
|languages_type=Mga [[opisyal na wika]]
|largest_city=Kabul
|coordinates={{Coord|33|N|65|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_caption=|leader_title1=[[President of Afghanistan|Pangulo]]
|image_map=Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg
|national_anthem={{transl|ur|ALA-LC|''[[Afghan National Anthem|Millī Surūd]]''}}<br />{{lang|ps|ملي سرود}}<br /><small>(''"Pambansang Awit"'')</small><br />[[File:National anthem of Afghanistan, performed by the United States Navy Band.wav|center]]
|national_motto={{nowrap|{{big|{{lang|ar|لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله}}}}}}<br />"{{transl|ar|Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh}}" <br />{{small|"Walang diyos kundi si [[Allah]] lamang, at si [[Muhammad]] ang mensahero ni Allah." ([[Shahada]])}}
|symbol_type_article=Sagisag ng Afghanistan
|symbol_type=Pambansang sagisag|image_coat=National emblem of Afghanistan.svg|image_flag=File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|native_name={{vunblist
|image_coat=
|{{nobold|{{native name|ps|د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت|italic=no}}}}
|image_flag=File:Flag of Taliban.svg
|{{small|''Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jumhoryat''}}
| native_name = {{native name|ps|د افغانستان اسلامي امارت|italic=no}}<br/>{{small|{{lang|ps|Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat|italic=yes}}}}<Br> {{native name|prs|امارت اسلامی افغانستان}}<br>{{small|{{lang|prs|Emārat-e Eslāmi-ye Afghānestān}}}}
|{{nobold|{{native name|prs|جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان|italic=no}}}}
|government_type=[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|Pampangulong]] [[republikang Islam]]
|{{small|''Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānestān''}}}}|government_type=[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|Pampangulong]] [[republikang Islam]]|leader_name1=[[Ashraf Ghani]]|established_date5=9 Hunyo 1926|established_date1=21 Abril 1709|established_event5={{nowrap|[[Kingdom of Afghanistan|Kaharian]]}}|established_date4=[[Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919|19 Agosto 1919]]|established_event4=[[Afghan Independence Day|Kinilala]]|established_date3=1823|established_event3={{nowrap|[[Emirate of Afghanistan|Emirato]]}}|established_date2=Hulyo 1747|established_event2={{nowrap|[[Imperyong Durrani]]}}|established_event1={{nowrap|[[Hotak dynasty|Impersyong Hotak]]}}|leader_title2=[[Vice President of Afghanistan|Unang Pangalawang Pangulo]]|sovereignty_note=|sovereignty_type=[[History of Afghanistan|Binuo]]|lower_house=[[House of the People (Afghanistan)|Kapulungan ng mga Tao]]|upper_house=[[House of Elders (Afghanistan)|Matandang Kapulungan]]|legislature=[[National Assembly (Afghanistan)|Pambansang Asamblea]]|leader_name3=[[Sarwar Danish]]|leader_title3=[[Vice President of Afghanistan|Ikalawang Pangalawang Pangulo]]|leader_name2=[[Amrullah Saleh]]|today=}}Ang '''Afghanistan''', binabaybay ring '''Apganistan''', at opisyal na '''Republikang Islam ng Afghanistan''' ([[Wikang Persa|Persa]]: جمهوری طالبانی افیونستان افکونستان , ''Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Afghānestān''; [[Wikang Pastun|Pastun]]: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, ''De Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat'') ay isang bansa sa [[Timog Asya]]. Ito ay pinalilibutan ng [[Iran]] sa kanluran, [[Pakistan]] sa timog at silangan, [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] at [[Tajikistan]] sa hilaga, at [[Tsina]] sa pinakasilangang bahagi ng bansa. Ito ay isa sa pinakamahirap na bansa sa mundo. Ang kahulugan ng salitang ''Afghanistan'' ay ''Lupain ng mga [[Pashtun|Afghan]]''.
|leader_name1=[[Ashraf Ghani]]
|leader_title2=[[Vice President of Afghanistan|Unang Pangalawang Pangulo]]
|sovereignty_note=
| sovereignty_type = [[Kasaysayan ng Afghanistan|Pagbuo]]
| established_event1 = {{nowrap|[[Dinastiyang Hotak|Imperyong Hotak]]}}
| established_date1 = 1709–1738
| established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Imperyong Durran]]}}
| established_date2 = 1747–1842
| established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Emirato ng Afghanistan|Emirato]]}}
| established_date3 = 1823–1926
| established_event4 = [[Kasunduang Anglo-Afghan ng 1919|Pagkilala]]
| established_date4 = Agosto 19 1919
| established_event8 = {{nowrap|[[Kaharian ng Afghanistan|Kaharian]]}}
| established_date8 = Hunyo 9, 1926
| established_event9 = {{nowrap|[[Republika ng Afghanistan|Pagannunsyo ng Republika]]}}
| established_date9 = Hulyo 17 1973
| established_event10 = [[Emiratong Islam ng Afghanistan (1996–2001)|Emiratong Islam]]
| established_date10 = Septembre 7, 1996
| established_event11 = {{nowrap|[[Republikang Islam Afghanistan|Republikang Islam]]}}
| established_date11 = Enero 26, 2004
| established_event12 = [[Pagbasak ng Kabul (2021)|Pagannunsyo muli ng Emiratong Islam]]
| established_date12 = Agosto 15, 2021
|lower_house=
|upper_house=
|legislature=''Wala''
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitaryong]] estado sa ilalim ng pansamantalang pamhalaan na [[Deobandi]] [[Islamic state|Islam]] sa ilalim ng isang [[autokrasya]]
| leader_title1 = [[Pinuno ng Emiratong Islam ng Afghanistan|Pinuno]]{{efn|name="Akhundzada"}}
| leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Hibatullah Akhundzada]]}}
| leader_title2 = [[Punong Ministro ng Afghanistan|Punong Ministro]]
| leader_name2 = [[Mohammad Hassan Akhund]] ([[Acting (law)|pansamantala]])
| leader_title3 = [[Deputy prime minister|First Deputy Prime Minister]]
| leader_name3 = [[Abdul Ghani Baradar]] ([[Acting (law)|pansamantala]])
| leader_title5 = [[Deputy prime minister|Second Deputy Prime Minister]]
| leader_name5 = [[Abdul Salam Hanafi]] ([[Acting (law)|pansamantala]])
|today=}}
Ang '''Afghanistan''', binabaybay ring '''Apganistan''', ay isang bansa sa [[Timog Asya]]. Ito ay pinalilibutan ng [[Iran]] sa kanluran, [[Pakistan]] sa timog at silangan, [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] at [[Tajikistan]] sa hilaga, at [[Tsina]] sa pinakasilangang bahagi ng bansa. Ito ay isa sa pinakamahirap na bansa sa mundo. Ang kahulugan ng salitang ''Afghanistan'' ay ''Lupain ng mga [[Pashtun|Afghan]]''.
 
"Stan" ay nangangahulugang lupain. Ang Afghanistan ay nangangahulugang lupain ng Afghanis. Ang salitang "stan" ay ginagamit din sa mga pangalan ng Kurdistan at Uzbekistan.
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Ang Afghanistan ay ang pinakamahirap at pinaka-paatras na bansa sa buong mundo. Ang Afghanistan ay gumagawa ng higit sa 99% ng opyo sa mundo.<ref>https://www.countrygardenroses.co.uk/about-us/blog/2012-11-09-rose-news-from-around-the-world-72/</ref>
 
Ang bansa ay pinamamahalaan ng [[Taliban]] bilang '''Emiratong Islam ng Afghanistan''' simula noong Agosto 15, 2021 nang nasakop nila ang kabisera ng [[Kabul]]. Kinikilala pa rin ng pamayanang internasyunal ang pamahalaan ng napatalsik na '''Republikang Islam ng Afghanistan'''.
Pambansang isport ay bachebazi.
 
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