|
[[Talaksan:Workshop of Rembrandt 001.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ang Dibuhong ''Ang Pagsamba ng mga Pastol'' ni [[Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn|Rembrandt]], c. 1646.]]
deletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedeletedelete
Ang '''Pagsamba ng mga pastol''' o '''Adorasyon ng mga pastol''' ay isang tagpuan sa [[Hesus |pagsilang ni Hesus]], partikular na sa sining, kung saan naging malapit na mga saksi ang pangkat ng mga [[pastol]] (o [[pastor (ng hayop)|pastor]] ng mga [[tupa]]<ref name=Biblia7>{{cite-Biblia7|[http://adb.scripturetext.com/luke/2.htm Lucas/''Luke'' 2: 8-20]}}, Ang Dating Biblia (1905), ADB.Scripturetext.com</ref>) matapos ang pagkakaluwal batang Hesus sa kaniyang pook na pinagsilangan. Karaniwang itong nilalarawan na nasa isang bangan o tambubuong - lugar na pinaglalagakan ng mga hayop sa bukid o pastulan - na malapit sa Belen o Betlehem (binabaybay ding Bet-lehem).
==Pinagmulan==
Ibinatay ito sa paglalahad na nakasulat sa ''[[Ebanghelyo ni Lukas]]'' (Lukas 2: 8-20<ref name=Biblia>{{cite-Biblia|Kamusmusan ni Hesus, Ang Ebanghelyo ayon kay Lucas, pahina 1513; baybay ng ''doxologia'', pahina 909; Ang Magnificat sa Lukas 1:46-55 ng pahina 1511-1512}}</ref>) na hindi mababasa sa iba pang mga Ebanghelyo ng [[Bagong Tipan]] ng [[Bibliya]]. Sa ''Ebanghelyo ni Lukas'', isinasalaysay na nagpakita ang isang [[anghel]] sa isang pangkat ng mga pastol at nagbalitang isinilang na si [[Kristo]] sa Betlehem. Pagkaraan inilahad pa ni [[San Lukas]] na isang hukbo ng mga anghel na nagbubunyi ng mga katagang "''Luwalhati sa Diyos sa kaitaasan at kapayapaan sa lupa sa mga taong kinalulugdan niya''." Pagkaraan, nilarawan na nahikayat ang mga pastol na dalawin si [[Hesus]], bago balikan ang kanilang mga kawan. Natagpuan nila ang sanggol na Hesus na "nababalot ng mga lampin at nakahiga sa isang [[labangan]] (o [[sabsaban]]).<ref name=Biblia/> Sa kapanahunan ng Bagong Tipan ng Bibliya, itinuturing ng mga tagalunsod ang mga pastol at iba pang mga taumbayan sa kanayunan bilang mga [[mangmang]] at mga walang kalantayan o hindi pino. Subalit dahil sa pagdalo nila sa harap ng Banal na Mag-anak pagkaraan ng pagsilang ni Hesus, mas pinarangalan sila ng Diyos kaysa mga makapangyarihan; iniangat ng Diyos ang kanilang kaurian. Ito ang katuparan ng mga kataga sa tinatawag na [[Magnificat]] ng Bibliya sa ''Ebanghelyo ni Lukas'' (Lukas 1: 46-55)<ref name=Biblia/>
==Impluwensiya==
===Sa sining===
[[Talaksan:Giorgione - Adoration of the Shepherds - National Gallery of Art.jpg|thumb|right|Bersyon ng ''Ang Pagsamba ng mga Pastol'' ni [[Giorgione]] (c. 1478-1510).]]
Kalimitang isinasama ang tagpo o eksenang ito sa ''[[Pagsamba ng mga Mago]]'', partikular na sa sining ng pagpipinta o pagguhit. Bagaman mayroon ding nakahiwalay o nagsosolo ang paksa. Kabilang sa mga naakit ng paksa ang imahinasyon ng mangguguhit na si [[Gaetano Gandolfi]] (1734-1802) at ang pintor na si [[Giorgione]] (1476/78-1510).<ref name=Biblia2>{{cite-Biblia|''The Adoration of the Shepherds'' ni Giorgione sa pahina 835; ni Gaetano Gandolfi sa pahina 723}}</ref> Sa bersyon ni Giorgione, matatagpuan ang [[Banal na Mag-anak]] sa loob ng isang [[yungib]] na tila mas kaayaaya kaysa isang kamalig baysa o imbakan ng palay na may mga hayop. Ipininta niya ang mga mukha ng mga tauhan na tila ba mga wangis ng mga [[anghel]] na nagmumula sa ibang mundo. Malinis ang mga damit ng mga pastol, maging ang mga punit nito. Dahil dito, may epekto ng pagiging marangal ang kaganapan imbis na nagbibigay ng hindi likas na matamis na damdamin o sentimyento.<ref name=Biblia2/>
===Sa musika===
Sa musika, naging bahagi - partikular na sa pambungad - ang mga pangungusap ng pangkat ng mga anghel ng ''[[Luwalhati sa Diyos sa Kaitaasan]]'' o ''[[Luwalhati sa Diyos]]''<ref name=SG/> lamang (katumbas ng Ingles na ''[[Gloria in Excelsis Deo]]''), isang [[doksolohiya]] (o ''[[doxologia]]''<ref name=Biblia/>) sa mga tradisyonal ng mga [[Misa]]ng [[Kristiyano]]. Mayroong isang tradisyonal na [[awiting pamasko]] ang mga [[Pilipinas|Pilipino]] na kaugnay ng tagpuang pagsamba ng mga pastol sa batang Hesus: ang ''Pastol, Pastol, Gumising''<ref name=SG>[http://www.simbanggabinyc.com/Music_Committee.html Luwalhati sa Diyos (ni E.P. Hontiveros, S.J.) at ''Pastol, Pastol, Gumising'' (tradisyonal)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202131935/http://www.simbanggabinyc.com/Music_Committee.html |date=2009-02-02 }}, Mga awiting pansimbang gabi at pampasko, Simbanggabinyc.com</ref> na karaniwang inaawit sa mga [[Simbang Gabi]] at [[karoling|pagkakaroling]]. Katumbas ito ng nasa [[wikang Kastila|Kastilang]] ''Nació, nació, pastores'', na nagpapahayag ng diwang "Mga pastol, isinilang na (ang sanggol), isinilang na!"<ref name=Choral>[http://choralwiki.net/wiki/index.php/Naci%C3%B3,_naci%C3%B3,_pastores_(Traditional) ''Nació, nació, pastores (Traditional)'']{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Free Choral Music Sheet'', CPDL.org, ChoralWiki.net</ref>
Naririto ang panitik o liriko ng ''Pastol, Pastol, Gumising'':<ref name=SG/>
::''Pastol, Pastol, gumising''
::''Halina at dalawin''
::''At ating salubungin''
::''Pagsilang ni Hesus.''
::''Masdan yaong sabsaban,
::''Dayaming higaan;
::''Ito ang katibayan''
::''Ng pagibig ng Diyos.''
:Solo:
::''Masdan ninyo ang mga mata''
::''Larawan ng pagibig.''
::''Pang-akit Siya ng puso''
::''Ng taong lumilihis.''
:Koro:
::''Ang mga labing ngumingiti''
::''Katulad ng isang bulaklak''
::''Na sa ating paghihirap;''
::''Nagbibigay galak. Pastol, Pastol...''<ref name=SG/>
==Tingnan din==
*[[Tatlong Haring Mago]]
==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}
==Mga kawing panlabas==
*[http://adb.scripturetext.com/luke/2.htm Ang Pagdalaw kay Jesus (Lucas/''Luke'' 2: 8-20)] ng mga pastor ng tupa, mula sa Ang Dating Biblia (1905)
*[http://angbiblia.net/lucas2.aspx Ang mga Pastol at ang mga anghel (Lucas 2: 8-20)], mula sa Bagong Magandang Balita Biblia, AngBiblia.net
[[Kaurian:Pasko]]
[[Kaurian:Bagong Tipan]]
| 