Makapangkabuhayang Lipunan ng mga Kaibigan ng Bansa: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago

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Ang '''Makapangkabuhayang mga Lipunan ng mga Kaibigan ng Bansa''' [maramihang kalipunan] o '''Makapangkabuhayang Lipunan ng mga Kaibigan ng Bansa''' [isahan lamang] ([[wikang Kastila|Kastila]]: ''Sociedades Económicas de los Amigos del País'' [maramihan] o ''Sociedad Económica de los Amigos del País'' [isahan] , [[wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''Economic Societies of Friends of the Country'' [maramihan] o ''Economic Society of Friends of the Country'' [isahan]) ay mga pribadong mga samahang itinatag sa iba't ibang lungsod sa kabuoan ng Panahon ng [[Enlightenment Spain|Kakaliwanagan sa Espanya]], at sa mas mababang bilang at antas sa kaniyang mga kolonya ([[Pilipinas]], [[Kuba]], [[Tsile]], at sa iba pang pook).
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The Sociedades Económicas were founded as part of a movement to stimulate the economic and intellectual development of Spain. Many Spaniards recognized that Spain was lagging behind other European states and sought to diffuse and apply the principles of the Enlightenment. A principal promoter of the Societies' foundation was [[Pedro Rodríguez de Campomanes]], a highly influential statesman and one of the most important thinkers in contemporary Spain. Campomanes, on a more practical level, saw that the Societies could stimulate improvements in [[agriculture]], [[husbandry]], [[industry]], the professions and arts. The first was founded in [[Vergara]], [[Guipúzcoa]], in [[1765]], by the [[Marquis de Peñaflorida]] [[Javier Munive e Idiaquez]]. According to Popescu, "within a few years" the number of Economic Societies in Spain had passed 50, and they were present in all major population centers.