Kardinal Richelieu: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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m robot dinagdag: ur:رشیلیو |
Ministro -> ministro |
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Linya 49:
Naging [[obispo]] noong 1607, pumasok siya sa [[politika]] sa kalaunan, para maging [[Sekretaryo ng Estado]] noong 1616. Tumaas sa kahanayan ng ma tao ng simbahan at estado, naging [[kardinal]] siya noong 1622, at punong-ministro ni [[Louis XIII ng Pransya|Haring Louis XIII]] noong 1624. Nanatili siya sa tanggapang ito hanggang sa kaniyang kamatayan noong 1642; napalitan siya ni [[Jules Cardinal Mazarin|Jules Kardinal Mazarin]].
Kadalasang kilala si Kardinal ng Richelieu sa pamagat na "Hepeng Ministro" ng Hari o "Unang Ministro". Dahil dito, paminsan-minsan siyang itinuturing bilang pinakaunang [[Punong
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He sought to consolidate [[monarchy|royal power]] and crush domestic factions. By restraining the power of the nobility, he transformed France into a strong, [[centralization|centralized state]]. His chief [[foreign policy]] objective was to check the power of the [[Austria|Austro]]-[[Spain|Spanish]] [[Habsburg]] dynasty. Although he was a cardinal, he did not hesitate to make alliances with [[Protestant]] rulers in attempting to achieve this goal. His tenure was marked by the [[Thirty Years' War]] that engulfed [[Europe]].
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