Aprikanong Amerikano: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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==Mga sanggunian==
<references/>
* Brandon S. Centerwall, "''Race, Socioeconomic Status and Domestic Homicide'', Atlanta, 1971-72", 74 AM. J. PUB. HLTH. 813, 815 (1984).
* Same Things in her Native Tongue?" New York Times, May 18, 1986.▼
* Darnell F. Hawkins, "''Inequality, Culture, and Interpersonal Violence''", 12 HEALTH AFFAIRS 80 (1993).▼
* Jerome A. Neapolitan, "''Cross-National Variation in Homicide; Is Race A Factor''?" 36 CRIMINOLOGY 139 (1998).▼
▲* Bohlen, C. "Does She Say the Same Things in her Native Tongue?" New York Times, May 18, 1986.
* Felder, J. (1992) From the Statue of Liberty to the Statue of Bigotry. New York: Jack Felder.
* Felder, J. "Black Origins and Lady Liberty". Daily Challenge. July 16, 1990.
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* Altman, Susan "The Encyclopedia of African-American Heritage".
* ''The Music of Black Americans: A History''. [[Eileen Southern]]. W. W. Norton & Company; 3rd edition, (1997). ISBN 0-393-97141-4.
* Stewart, Earl L. (1998). ''African American Music: An Introduction''. ISBN 0-02-860294-3
==Further reading==
▲* Darnell F. Hawkins, "''Inequality, Culture, and Interpersonal Violence''", 12 HEALTH AFFAIRS 80 (1993).
* Jack Salzman, ed., ''Encyclopedia of Afro-American culture and history'', New York, New York : Macmillan Library Reference USA, 1996.
▲* Jerome A. Neapolitan, "''Cross-National Variation in Homicide; Is Race A Factor''?" 36 CRIMINOLOGY 139 (1998).
* ''African American Lives'', edited by Henry L. Gates, Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham, Oxford University Press, 2004 - more than 600 biographies.
* ''From Slavery to Freedom. A History of African Americans'', by [[John Hope Franklin]], Alfred Moss, McGraw-Hill Education 2001, standard work, first edition in 1947.
* ''Black Women in America - An Historical Encyclopedia'', Darlene Clark Hine (Editor), Rosalyn Terborg-Penn (Editor), Elsa Barkley Brown (Editor), Paperback Edition, Indiana University Press 2005.
* [[Ivan van Sertima|van Sertima, Ivan]], "They Came Before Columbus".
* "The Politicization of Changing Terms of Self Reference Among American Slave Descendants", '' American Speech'', v 66, no.2, Summer 1991, pp. 133–46.
==Mga ugnayang poanalabas==
* Richard Thompson Ford [http://www.slate.com/id/2106753/ Name Games], ''Slate'', September 16, 2004. Article discussing the problems of defining ''African American''
* [http://armsandthelaw.com/archives/2006/04/don_kates_on_af.php "Of Arms & the Law: Don Kates on Afro-American Homicide Rates"]
* [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa004&articleID=000C97BA-94E0-146C-944583414B7FFE9F ''Scientific American'' Magazine (June 2006) Trace Elements] Reconnecting African-Americans to an ancestral past
* [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/03/02/EDGT1ODJHH1.DTL&hw=slaves+african+american+obama&sn=002&sc=736 "The Definition of Political Absurdity"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', March 2, 2007
* [http://www.sonoma.edu/asc/publications/weweretheretoo/cooktoc.htm African American archaeology in Sacramento, California] pdf
* [http://www.sonoma.edu/asc/cypress/finalreport/index.htm African American archaeology in Oakland, California ] - See Part III, Chap 10
* [http://go.footnote.com/blackhistory/ Black History related original documents and photos]
* [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22425001/vp/31951708#31951708 President Obama's Speech to the NAACP on July 16, 2009] - full video by ''MSNBC''
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