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Bagong pahina: {|{{Infobox Ship Begin}} {{Infobox Ship Image |Ship image=300px| |Ship caption= kopya ng Barkong Pagong na nakalagay sa Museo ng Digmaan ng Seoul }} {{Infobo...
 
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Linya 26:
The first references to older, first generation turtle ships, known as '''Gwiseon (귀선)''', come from 1413 and 1415 records in the [[Annals of Joseon Dynasty|Annals of the Joseon Dynasty]], which mention a mock battle between a ''gwiseon'' and a [[Japan]]ese warship. However, these early turtle ships soon fell out of use as Korea’s naval preparedness decreased during a long period of relative peace.<ref name="Hawley 2005, 195f.">Hawley, Samuel: ''The Imjin War. Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China'', The Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch, Seoul 2005, ISBN 89-954424-2-5, p.192</ref>
 
Turtle ships participated in numerous victories against [[Naval history of Japan|Japanese naval forces]] that supported [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]'s attempts to [[Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)|conquer Korea from 1592-1598]], inflicting heavy losses. However, their historical role may have been exaggerated since "the entire Korean fleet probably did not have more than half a dozen turtleboats in action at any one time".<ref name="Swope 2005, 32"/> Korean [[admiral]] [[Yi Sun-sin]] is credited with designing the ship. His turtle ships were equipped with at least five different types of cannon. Their most distinguishable feature was a fully covered deck that was shielded to deflect cannon fire, and with iron spikes to discourage enemy men from attempting to board the ship.
 
==See also==
*[[List of Korea-related topics]]
*[[Military history of Korea]]
*[[History of Korea]]
*[[Battle of Okpo]]
*[[Battle of Hansan Island]]
*[[Battle of Sacheon (1592)]]
*[[Ship replica]] (including a list of ship replicas)
*[[Panokseon]]
*[[Singijeon]]
*[[Hwacha]]
*[[Yi Sun-Sin]]
 
==Notes==
*{{note|early1}} The first account is in the "Annals of King Taejong", Year 13, early in the 5th lunar month.
*{{note|detail1}} {{cite web|url=http://papermagic.co.kr/html/english/culture1_lee.htm|title=Admiral Yi Soon-shin and the Turtle Ship|accessdate=2006-01-11}}
 
== Notes ==
 
{{refs|2}}
 
== References ==
 
{{refbegin}}
* Hawley, Samuel: ''The Imjin War. Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China'', The Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch, Seoul 2005, ISBN 89-954424-2-5
* [http://www.tabula-rasa.info/JamesAdams/treasure_trove/koreanTurtle/korean_ts.htm tabula-rasa.info/JamesAdams/treasure_trove/koreanTurtle/korean_ts.htm]{{dead link|date=February 2010}}
* {{cite web|url=http://yisunsin.prkorea.com/arsenal.htm |title=Yi Sun-sin |publisher=Yisunsin.prkorea.com |date= |accessdate=2010-02-09}}
{{refend}}
 
[[Category:Joseon Dynasty]]
[[Category:16th-century ships]]
[[Category:Ship types]]
[[Category:Naval ships of Korea]]
 
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[[ar:سفينة سلحفاة]]
[[ca:Vaixell Tortuga]]
[[cs:Želví loď]]
[[de:Schildkrötenschiff]]
[[es:Barco Tortuga]]
[[fr:Bateau tortue]]
[[ko:거북선]]
[[id:Kapal Kura-kura]]
[[it:Kobukson]]
[[kk:Қобуқсон]]
[[nl:Geobukseon]]
[[ja:亀甲船]]
[[no:Geobukseon]]
[[pt:Navios Tartaruga]]
[[ru:Корабль-черепаха]]
[[fi:Kilpikonnalaiva]]
[[uk:Кобуксон]]
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[[zh:龟船]]