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[[파일:Turtle boat.jpg|thumb|300px|[[서울특별시]]의 [[전쟁기념관]]에 있는 거북선 모형]]
{|{{Infobox Ship Begin}}
[[파일:5 won 1983 obverse.jpeg|thumb|100px|대한민국의 5원 주화]]
{{Infobox Ship Image
|Ship image=[[Image:Turtle boat.jpg|300px|]]
|Ship caption= A turtle ship [[replica]] at the [[War Memorial (Seoul)|War Memorial]] in Seoul (the historical existence of the ironclad roof is disputed).
}}
{{Infobox Ship Class Overview
|Name=Turtle boat<br />''(Geobukseon)''
|Builders=[[Yi Sun-sin]], Lt. Na Dae Yong
|Operators=[[Joseon Dynasty]]
|Class before=
|Class after=
|Subclasses=
|Cost=
|Built range=circa 1590
|In service range= Circa 19th century<br />Saw action actively during [[Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)]]
|In commission range=
|Total ships building=
|Total ships planned=
|Total ships completed=20-40 units deployed,
|Total ships cancelled=
|Total ships active=
|Total ships laid up=
|Total ships lost=unknown number sank in [[Battle of Sacheon (1592)]]
|Total ships retired=
|Total ships preserved=replicas only in museums
}}
'''거북선'''( - 船)은 [[고려]], [[조선]] 시대의 군함이다. 조선 수군의 지휘관 [[이순신]]이 [[임진왜란]] 직전에 건조하여 [[임진왜란]] 중 [[사천 해전]]에서 첫 출전한 이래 [[일본]] 수군에게는 공포의 대명사가 되었다. 조선왕조실록등의 기록에는 거북을 [[한자]]로 옮긴 '''귀선'''(龜船)으로 적혀 있다.[http://sillok.history.go.kr/inspection/inspection.jsp?mState=2&mTree=0&clsName=&searchType=a&keyword=%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC] 임진왜란 이후 일본인들에게는 [[샤치호코]]({{lang|ja|鯱}}, 상상의 동물)와 닮은 복카이센으로 불렸다는 설이 있다.<ref>
The '''Turtle ship''', also known as '''Geobukseon''' or '''Kobukson''', was a type of large warship belonging to the [[Panokseon]] class in [[Korea]] that was used intermittently by the [[Joseon Navy|Royal Korean Navy]] during the [[Joseon Dynasty]] from the early 15th century up until the 19th century.
[http://www.kbs.co.kr/end_program/1tv/sisa/history/vod/1267437_5020.html KBS 역사스페셜] </ref>
1973년 9월 [[대한민국]]에서는 [[대한민국 원#은행권|500원권 지폐]]의 앞면에 이순신과 거북선을, 뒷면에는 [[현충사]]를 도안으로 만들어 쓰기도 하였다. [[1966년]] 이후로 발행된 [[대한민국 원#주화|5원 주화]] 앞면에도 거북선이 도안되었다.
The first references to older, first generation turtle ships, known as '''Gwiseon (귀선)''', come from 1413 and 1415 records in the [[Annals of Joseon Dynasty|Annals of the Joseon Dynasty]], which mention a mock battle between a ''gwiseon'' and a [[Japan]]ese warship. However, these early turtle ships soon fell out of use as Korea’s naval preparedness decreased during a long period of relative peace.<ref name="Hawley 2005, 195f.">Hawley, Samuel: ''The Imjin War. Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China'', The Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch, Seoul 2005, ISBN 89-954424-2-5, p.192</ref>
Turtle ships participated in numerous victories against [[Naval history of Japan|Japanese naval forces]] that supported [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]'s attempts to [[Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)|conquer Korea from 1592-1598]], inflicting heavy losses. However, their historical role may have been exaggerated since "the entire Korean fleet probably did not have more than half a dozen turtleboats in action at any one time". Korean [[admiral]] [[Yi Sun-sin]] is credited with designing the ship. His turtle ships were equipped with at least five different types of cannon. Their most distinguishable feature was a fully covered deck that was shielded to deflect cannon fire, and with iron spikes to discourage enemy men from attempting to board the ship.
==See also==
*[[List of Korea-related topics]]
*[[Military history of Korea]]
*[[History of Korea]]
*[[Battle of Okpo]]
*[[Battle of Hansan Island]]
*[[Battle of Sacheon (1592)]]
*[[Ship replica]] (including a list of ship replicas)
*[[Panokseon]]
*[[Singijeon]]
*[[Hwacha]]
*[[Yi Sun-Sin]]
{{refs|2}}
== References ==
{{refbegin}}
* Hawley, Samuel: ''The Imjin War. Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China'', The Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch, Seoul 2005, ISBN 89-954424-2-5
* [http://www.tabula-rasa.info/JamesAdams/treasure_trove/koreanTurtle/korean_ts.htm tabula-rasa.info/JamesAdams/treasure_trove/koreanTurtle/korean_ts.htm]{{dead link|date=February 2010}}
* {{cite web|url=http://yisunsin.prkorea.com/arsenal.htm |title=Yi Sun-sin |publisher=Yisunsin.prkorea.com |date= |accessdate=2010-02-09}}
{{refend}}
[[Category:Joseon Dynasty]]
[[Category:16th-century ships]]
[[Category:Ship types]]
[[Category:Naval ships of Korea]]
{{Link GA|ru}}
[[ar:سفينة سلحفاة]]
[[cs:Želví loď]]
[[de:Schildkrötenschiff]]
[[en:Turtle ship]]
[[es:Barco Tortuga]]
[[fr:Bateau tortue]]
[[ko:거북선]]
[[id:Kapal Kura-kura]]
[[it:Kobukson]]
[[kk:Қобуқсон]]
[[nl:Geobukseon]]
[[no:Geobukseon]]
[[pt:Navios Tartaruga]]
[[ru:Корабль-черепаха]]
[[uk:Кобуксон]]
[[vi:Tàu con rùa]]
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