Pederal na Distrito ng Ural: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago

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{{Infobox Russian federal district
| EnglishName=UralsPederal Federalna DistrictDistrito ng Ural
| RussianName=Уральский федеральный округ
| LocatorMap=Map of Russia - Urals Federal District.svg
| LocatorMapLegend=LocationLokasyon ofng thePederal Uralsna FederalDistrito Districtng Ural (withinsa RussiaRusya)
| AdmCtrName=[[Yekaterinburg]]
| FoundationDate=MayMayo 18, 2000
| FederalSubjects=6
| EconomicRegions=2
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| Website=http://www.uralfo.ru/
}}
{{About|aisang geographicalrehiyong regionheyograpikal|otheribang usesgamit|Ural (disambiguationpaglilinaw)}}
{{Coord missing|Russia}}
 
Ang '''UralPederal Federalna DistrictDistrito ng Ural''' ({{lang-ru|Ура́льский федера́льный о́круг}}, ''Uralsky federalny okrug'') isay oneisa of thesa eightwalong [[federalMga districtsdistritong ofpederal Russiang Rusya|federaldistritong districtspederal]] ofng [[RussiaRusya]]. TheNaitatag districtang wasdistrito established onnoong ika-13 Mayng Mayo 2000 bybatay asa decreeisang ofdekreto theng Presidentpangulo ofng RussiaRusya.<ref name=ukaz>{{cite web|url=http://base.garant.ru/12119586/|language=Russian|title=Указ Президента РФ от 13 мая 2000 г. N 849 "О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе" (Decree No 849 by the President of Russia on 13 May 2000)}}</ref> The district is mostly located in the geographical region of [[Ural (region)|Ural]], but also includes some parts of the [[Volga Region]]; its extent is different from that of the [[Ural economic region]]. The administrative center of the district is [[Yekaterinburg]].
 
==General information and statistics==
The district covers an area of {{convert|1788900|km2|sqmi|sp=us}}, that is about 10% of Russia, and according to the [[Russian Census (2010)|2010 Census]] had a population of 12,082,700. Of those, 82.74% were Russians (10,237,992 people), 5.14% [[Tatars]] (636,454), 2.87% Ukrainians (355,087) and 2.15% [[Bashkirs]] (265,586). The remainder is comprised by various nationalities of the former Soviet Union. Urban population constituted 79.6%. It was mostly concentrated in [[Yekaterinburg]] (1,293,537), [[Chelyabinsk]] (1,077,174), [[Tyumen]] (510,719), [[Magnitogorsk]] (418,545), [[Nizhny Tagil]] (390,498), [[Kurgan, Kurgan Oblast|Kurgan]] (345,515) and [[Surgut]] (285,027).<ref name="PopCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls|title={{lang|ru|Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов&nbsp;– районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек}} (''Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000'')|accessdate=2008-07-25|author={{lang|ru|Федеральная служба государственной статистики}} (Federal State Statistics Service)|date=2004-05-21|work={{lang|ru|Всероссийская перепись населения 2002&nbsp;года}} (All-Russia Population Census of 2002)|publisher=Federal State Statistics Service|language=Russian}}</ref>
 
In 2006, the district was providing 90% of the Russian production of [[natural gas]], 68% of oil and 42% of the metal products. Industrial production per capita in the district is about 2.5 higher than the average value in Russia. The district provides about 42% of the Russian tax incomes, and most of these 42% are due to the industry. Its major branches are fuel mining and production (53%), metallurgy (24%) and metal processing and engineering (8.8%). Metal processing and engineering are especially developed in [[Chelyabinsk Oblast|Chelyabinsk]] and [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]] where their fractions are about 83% and 73%, respectively. Whereas fuel and mineral mining has been providing a nearly constant outcome between 1990 and 2006, metal processing and engineering are declining, despite they employ up to 30% of industry workers of the district. The production of metal-cutting machines, excavators, tractors, bulldozers, buses and steel-making equipment decreased 6–34 times, and manufacturing of household appliances and agricultural equipment almost halted. The fraction of machinery in total industrial products decreased from 20% in 1990 to 2.5% in 2006. The machinery required for other Ural's industries is mostly imported, at a volume of $1.7 billion per year. More than a third of machinery plants are unprofitable. Among the causes of the decline are lack of local resources and increasing transport prices. Local ore processing plants can provide only 20% of required copper, 28% chromium, 35% iron and 17% coal, and many of these resources are nearly exhausted. Meanwhile, the average distance to import them to Ural is 2,500 km.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uralfo.ru/?read=1272|title=Екатеринбург, 02 Декабря 2006 |language=Russian|publisher=Official site of the Ural Federal District}}</ref>
 
The district is governed by the [[Presidential Envoy]], and individual envoys are assigned by the President of Russia to all the Oblasts of the district. [[Pyotr Latyshev]] had been the envoy to the Urals Federal District until his death on December 2, 2008. [[Nikolay Vinnichenko]] succeeded him on this post on December 8, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://interfax.ru/politics/txt.asp?id=50263|language=Russian|title=Vinnichenko for Urals Federal District|publisher=interfax.ru}}</ref>
 
==Demograpiko==
===Kasakupang pederal===
<div style="float:left;margin-left:0.5em;margin-right:1.5em">
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
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|-
! #
! FlagWatawat
! Kasakupang pederal
! Federal subject
! AdministrativeSentrong <br/>centeradministratibo
|-
! 1
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==ReferencesTalababa==
{{reflist}}
 
{{Subdivisions of Russia}}
{{Russian federal districts}}
 
[[Category:UralPederal Federalna DistrictDistrito ng Ural| ]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 2000]]
[[Category:2000 establishments in Russia]]
 
[[ar:منطقة فيدرالية أورالية]]