Republikang Sosyalistang Sobyetiko ng Ukranya
(Idinirekta mula sa RSS ng Ukranya)
Ang Republikang Sosyalistang Sobyetiko ng Ukranya (Ukranyo: Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка, tr. Ukrainska Radianska Sotsialistychna Respublika), dinadaglat na RSS ng Ukranya, at payak na kinikilala bilang Sobyetikong Ukranya ay estadong sosyalista at republikang kasapi ng Unyong Sobyetiko.
Republikang Sosyalistang Sobyetiko ng Ukranya Українська Радянська Соціалістична Республіка (Ukranyano) Украинская Советская Социалистическая Республика (Ruso) | |
|---|---|
| 1919–1991 1941–1944: German occupation | |
 Watawat (1950–1991)
 Sagisag
(1949–1991) | |
Salawikain: Пролетарі всіх країн, єднайтеся! Proletari vsikh krain, yednaitesia! "Mga proletaryo ng lahat ng bansa, magkaisa!" | |
Awitin: Інтернаціонал Internatsional "Ang Internasyunal" Державний гімн Української РСР Derzhavnyy himn Ukrayinsʹkoyi RSR "Awiting Pampamahalaan ng RSS ng Ukranya" | |
 Location of the Ukrainian SSR (red) within the Soviet Union (red and light yellow) between 1954 and 1991 | |
| Katayuan | Satellite state of the Russian SFSR (1919–1922) Union Republic of the Soviet Union (1922–1991) |
| Kabisera | Kharkov (1919–1934)[1] 50°0′16″N 36°13′53″E / 50.00444°N 36.23139°E Kiev (1934–1991)[2] 50°27′00″N 30°31′24″E / 50.45000°N 30.52333°E |
| Pinakamalaking lungsod | Kiev 50°27′00″N 30°31′24″E / 50.45000°N 30.52333°E |
| Wikang opisyal | Ruso, Ukranyo |
| Kinilalang wika | Belarusian, Crimean Tatar, Hungarian, Moldovan/Romanian, Polish |
| Relihiyon | State atheism (de facto) Russian Orthodox Church Greek Catholic Church Sunni Islam Judaism |
| Katawagan | Ukrainian, Soviet |
| Pamahalaan | 1919–1990: Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party Soviet socialist republic 1990–1991: Unitary parliamentary republic |
| First Secretary | |
• 1918–1919 (first) | Emanuel Kviring |
• 1990 (last)[3] | Stanislav Hurenko |
| Head of state | |
• 1919–1938 (first) | Grigory Petrovsky |
• 1990–1991 (last) | Leonid Kravchuk |
| Head of government | |
• 1918–1919 (first) | Georgy Pyatakov |
• 1988–1991 (last) | Vitold Fokin |
| Lehislatura | Congress of Soviets (1919–1938)[4] Supreme Soviet (1938–1991)[5] |
| Kasaysayan | |
• Declaration of the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic | 10 March 1919 |
| 30 December 1922 | |
• Annexation territories from Poland | 15 November 1939 |
• Annexation territories from Romania | 2 August 1940 |
| 24 October 1945 | |
• Got Crimea from Russian SFSR | 19 February 1954 |
• Priority of Ukrainian laws declared, partial abolition of the Soviet form of government | 16 July 1990 |
• Declaration of independence, Ukrainian SSR renamed to Ukraine | 24 August 1991 |
| 1 December 1991 | |
| 10 December 1991 | |
• Dissolution of the Soviet Union (Ukraine's independence formally recognized) | 26 December 1991 |
• Full abolition of the Soviet form of government | 28 June 1996 |
| Lawak | |
• Kabuuan | 603,700 km2 (233,100 mi kuw) |
| Populasyon | |
| 51,706,746 | |
| TKP (1990) | 0.725 mataas |
| Salapi | Soviet ruble (руб) (SUR) |
| Kodigong pantelepono | 7 03/04/05/06 |
| Internet TLD | .su |
| |
Itinatag ang mga unang iterasyon ng RSS ng Ukranya matapos ang Himagsikang Oktubre. Sa pagsiklab ng Digmaang Ukranyo–Sobyetiko sa dating Imperyong Ruso ay nagwagi ang Hukbong Pula at nailikha ang Ukranyong Republikang Bayan ng mga Sobyetiko noong Disyembre 1917 bilang bahagi ng RSPS ng Rusya; pinalitan ito ng Republikang Sobyetiko ng Ukranya sa sumunod na taon.
Mga sanggunianBaguhin
- ↑ "History" (sa wikang Ukranyo). Kharkov Oblast Government Administration. Nakuha noong 16 April 2011.
- ↑ Soviet encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine (sa wikang Ukranyo). Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. 1969–1972.
- ↑ On 24 October 1990, article 6 on the monopoly of the Communist Party of Ukraine on power was excluded from the Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR
- ↑ All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets in the Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia
- ↑ Magocsi 2010, p. 722.