Robert Mugabe
Si Robert Gabriel Karigamombe Mugabe (ipinanganak 21 Pebrero 1924 – 6 Setyembre 2019) ay dating nanungkulan bilang ikalawang Pangulo ng Simbabwe mula 1987 hanggang 2017. Nanungkulan muna siya bilang pinuno ng pamahalaan simula 1980, bilang Punong Ministro mula 1980 hanggang 1987.[1]
Robert Mugabe | |
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Pangulo ng Simbabwe | |
Nasa puwesto 31 Disyembre 1987 – 21 Nobyembre 2017 | |
Punong Ministro | Morgan Tsvangirai |
Pangalawang Pangulo | Simon Muzenda Joseph Msika Joice Mujuru |
Nakaraang sinundan | Canaan Banana |
Sinundan ni | Emmerson Mnangagwa |
Punong Ministro ng Simbabwe | |
Nasa puwesto 18 Abril 1980 – 31 Disyembre 1987 | |
Pangulo | Canaan Banana |
Nakaraang sinundan | Abel Muzorewa (Simbabwe Rhodesia) |
Sinundan ni | Nilansag Muling binuhay 2009: Morgan Tsvangirai |
Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement | |
Nasa puwesto 6 Setyembre 1986 – 7 Setyembre 1989 | |
Nakaraang sinundan | Zail Singh |
Sinundan ni | Janez Drnovsek |
Pansariling detalye | |
Ipinanganak | 21 Pebrero 1924 Kutama, Salisbury, Katimugang Rhodesia |
Namatay | 6 Setyembre 2019 Gleneagles Hospital, Singapore | (edad 95)
Partidong pampolitika | ZANU-PF (1987–2017) ZANU (1963–1987) ZAPU (1961–1963) |
Asawa | Sally Hayfron (patay na) Grace Marufu |
Alma mater | Pamantasan ng Fort Hare Pamantasan ng Oxford Pamantasan ng Timog Aprika Pamantasan ng London |
Pirma | ![]() |
Tingnan din baguhin
Mga sanggunian baguhin
- SAPA-DPA. "Bob vows to hold power." IOL. 21 December 2008. (accessed February 21, 2009).
Mga tala baguhin
- ↑ Chan, Stephen (2003). Robert Mugabe: A Life of Power and Violence. p. 123.
Talambuhay baguhin
- Chan, Stephen (2003). Robert Mugabe: A life of power and violence. London: IB Taurus. ISBN 9781860648731.
- East, R. and Thomas, Richard J. Profiles of People in Power: The World ´s Government Leaders, 2003 ISBN 185743126X.
- Holland, Heidi. Dinner with Mugabe, 2008. Penguin, South Africa. ISBN 9780143025573.
- Meredith, Martin : Mugabe: Power and Plunder in Simbabwe , 2003. Oxford [rev. updated ed.] ISBN 1586482130 (American ed.: Our votes, our guns
- Mwakikagile, Godfrey. Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era, 2006, Chapter Eight: "The Rhodesian Crisis: Tanzania's Role." New Africa Press, South Africa. ISBN 9780980253412.
- Nolan, Cathal J. Notable U.S. Ambassadors Since 1775: A Biographical Dictionary, 1997 ISBN 0313291950
- The Times (SA) Online. 'The angry little boy who showed them all' Naka-arkibo 2008-06-24 sa Wayback Machine.. Published: 01 Mar 2008.
- Who's Who : African Nationalist Leaders in Rhodesia by Robert Cary and Diana Mitchell, 1977,1980,1994 Reprinted by Mardon Printers (PTY) Ltd, Harare.
Mga kawing panlabas baguhin
Tuklasin ang iba pa hinggil sa Robert Mugabe mula sa mga kapatid na proyekto ng Wikipedia: | |
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Kahulugang pangtalahuluganan | |
Mga araling-aklat | |
Mga siping pambanggit | |
Mga tekstong sanggunian | |
Mga larawan at midya | |
Mga salaysaying pambalita | |
Mga sangguniang pampagkatuto |
- President Mugabe's address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly, September 25, 2008
- "Mugging Mugabe" (a commentary in defence of Mugabe)
- "The truth about Mugabe" Naka-arkibo 2012-03-28 sa Wayback Machine. (an anti-Mugabe commentary)
- "Zimbabwe election – a defeat for imperialism" Naka-arkibo 2005-03-08 sa Wayback Machine.
- "Zimbabwe's silent selective starvation" Naka-arkibo 2005-03-23 sa Wayback Machine.
- "Robert Mugabe's War to Crush Press Freedom in Zimbabwe" Naka-arkibo 2012-04-20 sa Wayback Machine.
- Reporters Without Borders profile on Mugabe
- Opening Remarks - 4th African-African American Summit, Harare 1997 (video excerpt) Naka-arkibo 2012-03-11 sa Wayback Machine.
- Freedom House report on Zimbabwe
- IFEX– Media Coverage Favours Mugabe
- "Robert Mugabe at UMass" Naka-arkibo 2009-09-02 sa Wayback Machine. from the WGBH series, Ten O'clock News
- Indict Zimbabwe's demagogue before the International Criminal Court
- "Zimbabwe and the Politics of Torture" Naka-arkibo 2006-03-22 sa Wayback Machine.
- Human Rights Watch on Zimbabwe
- “Comrade Mugabe is our leader”, War Vets million man march for Mugabe Naka-arkibo 2013-11-26 sa Wayback Machine. Zimbabwe Metro
- "The Destroyer: Robert Mugabe and the destruction of Zimbabwe".
Mga tungkuling pampolitika | ||
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Sinundan: Abel Muzorewa |
Prime Minister of Zimbabwe 1980–1987 |
Vacant Post abolished 1987 – 2009 Title next held by Morgan Tsvangirai
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Sinundan: Zail Singh |
Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement 1986–1989 |
Susunod: Janez Drnovšek |
Sinundan: Canaan Banana |
President of Zimbabwe 1987 – kasalukuyan |
Kasalukuyan |
Sinundan: Paul Biya Cameroon |
Chairperson of the African Union 1997–1998 |
Susunod: Blaise Compaoré Burkina Faso |
Mga tungkuling pangpartido pampolitika | ||
Sinundan: Herbert Chitepo |
Leader of the Zimbabwe African National Union 1975–1987 |
Merged with ZAPU |
Bagong partidong politikal ZANU/ZAPU merger
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Leader of the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front 1987 – kasalukuyan |
Kasalukuyan |