Eksarkado ng Ravena
Ang Eksarkado ng Ravena o ng Italya (Latin: Exarchatus Ravennatis) ay isang lupain ng Silangang Imperyong Romano (Imperyong Bisantino) sa Italya, mula 584 hanggang 751, nang ang huling eksarka at pinatay ng mga Lombardo.[1] Ito ay isa sa dalawang eksarkado na itinatag kasunod ng mga muling pagsakop sa kanluranin sa ilalim ng Emperor Justiniano upang mas mabisang pangasiwaan ang mga teritoryo, kasama ang Eksarkado ng Africa.
| Eksarkado ng Ravena Exarchatus Ravennatis | |||||
| Exarchate ng Imperyong Bisantino | |||||
| |||||
 | |||||
| Kabisera | Ravena | ||||
| Panahon sa kasaysayan | Maagang Gitnang Kapanahunan | ||||
| - | Lombardong pananakop sa Italya | 568 | |||
| - | Pagkakatatag ng Eksarkado | 584 | |||
| - | Pagkamatay ni Eutiquio | 751 | |||
Mga eksarka ng Ravena
baguhin- Decius (584–585)
- Smaragdus (585–589)
- Romanus (589–596)
- Callinicus (596–603)
- Smaragdus (603–608)
- John I (608–616)
- Eleutherius (616–619)
- Isaac (625–643)
- Theodore I Calliopas (643–645)
- Plato (645–649)
- Olympius (649–652)
- Theodore I Calliopas (653 – c. 666)
- Gregory (c. 666)
- Theodore II (678–687)
- John II Platyn (687–702)
- Theophylactus (702–710)
- John III Rizocopus (710–711)
- Scholasticus (713–723)
- Paul (723 to 726–727)
- Eutychius (726-727 to 751)
Mga sanggunian
baguhin
Pinagmulan
baguhin- Moffatt, Ann (2017). "The Orient Express: Abbot John's Rapid trip from Constantinople to Ravenna c. AD 700". Sa Brown, Amelia Robertson; Neil, Bronwen (mga pat.). Byzantine Culture in Translation. Brill. pp. 55–72. ISBN 9789004349070.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Borri, Francesco (Hulyo–Disyembre 2005). "Duces e magistri militum nell'Italia esarcale (VI-VIII secolo)". Estratto da Reti Medievali Rivista (sa wikang Italyano). Firenze University Press. VI (2). ISSN 1593-2214. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong 2008-05-18. Nakuha noong 2008-05-21.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Brown, T. S. (1991). "Byzantine Italy c. 680 - c.876". Sa Rosamond McKitterick (pat.). The New Cambridge Medieval History: II. c. 700 - c. 900. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36292-X.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Diehl, Charles. Études sur l'Administration Byzantine dans l'Exarchat de Ravenne (568-751). Research & Source Works Series Byzantine Series No. 39 (sa wikang Pranses). New York: Burt Franklin. Padron:Listed Invalid ISBN.
- Hallenbeck, Jan T. (1982). "Pavia and Rome: The Lombard Monarchy and the Papacy in the Eighth Century". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 72 (4): 1–186. doi:10.2307/1006429. JSTOR 1006429. (ISBN) 0-87169-724-6.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Hartmann, Ludo M. (Hunyo 1971). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der byzantinischen Verwaltung in Italien (540-750). Research & Source Works Series No. 86 (sa wikang Aleman). New York: Burt Franklin. ISBN 978-0-8337-1584-5.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Hodgkin, Thomas. 553-600 The Lombard Invasion. Italy and Her Invaders, Vol. 5, Book VI (ika-Replica (na) edisyon). Boston: Elibron Classics.
- John of Biclaro. Chronicle.
- Norwich, John Julius (1982). A History of Venice. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Paul the Deacon. "Book 2:ch. 26-27". Historia Langobardorum (Paul the Deacon's History of the Lombards. trans. from Latin by William Dudley Foulke. University of Pennsylvania.