Alpabetong Gurmukhi
(Idinirekta mula sa Gurmukhi)
Ang Gurmukhi (IPA: [ɡʊɾmʊkʰi]; Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ) ay isang minodipika, standardize at ginamit sa pangalawang mga Sikh Guru, Guru Angad (1563–1606).[1][2][3] Ang Gurmukhi ay ginagamit sa wikang Punjabi.
| Gurmukhi | |
|---|---|
| Uri | Abugida |
| Mga wika | Predominantly: atbp: |
| Panahon | 16th century CE |
| Mga magulang na sistema | |
| Mga kapatid na sistema | |
| ISO 15924 | Guru, 310 |
| Direksyon | Kaliwa-kanan |
| Alyas-Unicode | Gurmukhi |
| Lawak ng Unicode | U+0A00–U+0A7F |
| PAALALA: Maaaring naglalaman ang pahinang ito ng mga simbolong pamponetikong IPA. | |
Mga sanggunian
baguhin- ↑ Peter T. Daniels; William Bright (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. p. 395. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Danesh Jain; George Cardona (2007). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Mandair, Arvind-Pal S.; Shackle, Christopher; Singh, Gurharpal (Disyembre 16, 2013). Sikh Religion, Culture and Ethnicity. Routledge. p. 13, Quote: "creation of a pothi in distinct Sikh script (Gurmukhi) seem to relate to the immediate religio-political context ...". ISBN 9781136846342. Nakuha noong 23 Nobyembre 2016.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Mann, Gurinder Singh; Numrich, Paul; Williams, Raymond (Disyembre 3, 2007). Buddhists, Hindus, and Sikhs in America. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 100, Quote: "He modified the existing writing systems of his time to create Gurmukhi, the script of the Sikhs; then ...". ISBN 9780198044246. Nakuha noong 23 Nobyembre 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Shani, Giorgio (Marso 2002). The Territorialization of Identity: Sikh Nationalism in the Diaspora. Japan: Kitakyushu University. p. 11. Nakuha noong 22 Nobyembre 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
"Gurmukhi - The Sikh Alphabet". Sikhs.org. Nakuha noong 14 Nobyembre 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Harjeet Singh Gill (1996). Peter T. Daniels; William Bright (mga pat.). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. p. 395. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Khalsa, Sukhmandir. "Introduction to Gurmukhi Script". about.com. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 17 Marso 2013. Nakuha noong 14 Nobyembre 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
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