require('Module:No globals');
local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;
local amendment_pattern = '%s*%(amended version of (%d%d%d%d) assessment%)';
local errata_pattern = '%s*%(errata version published in (%d%d%d%d)%)';
--[[--------------------------< I U C N _ I D E N T I F I E R S _ G E T >--------------------------------------
cs1|2 templates cite single sources; when the identifiers in |doi=, |id=, and |page= are different from each other
then the template is attempting to cite multiple sources. This function evaluates the identifier portions of these
parameters. returns seven values: identifyier parts (or nil when parameter not used) and a message (nil on success,
error message else)
the identifier portions of the several parameters must be properly formed
]]
local function iucn_identifiers_get (args)
local doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID
local page_taxon_ID, page_assesment_ID
local url_taxon_ID, url_assesment_ID
local msg
if args.doi then
doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID = args.doi:match ('[Tt](%d+)[Aa](%d+)%.e[ns]$')
if not doi_taxon_ID then
msg = 'malformed |doi= identifier'
end
end
if args.page then
page_taxon_ID, page_assesment_ID = args.page:match ('^[eE]%.[Tt](%d+)[Aa](%d+)$')
if not page_taxon_ID then
msg = 'malformed |page= identifier'
end
end
if args.url then
if args.url:match ('https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/') then -- must be a 'new-form' url
url_taxon_ID, url_assesment_ID = args.url:match ('/species/(%d+)/(%d+)')
if not url_taxon_ID then
msg = 'malformed |url= identifier'
end
end
end
if not msg then
if doi_taxon_ID and page_taxon_ID then
if (doi_taxon_ID ~= page_taxon_ID or ((doi_assesment_ID ~= page_assesment_ID) and not args.errata)) then
msg = '|doi= / |page= mismatch'
end
end
if doi_taxon_ID and url_taxon_ID then
if (doi_taxon_ID ~= url_taxon_ID or ((doi_assesment_ID ~= url_assesment_ID) and not args.errata)) then
msg = '|doi= / |url= mismatch'
end
end
if page_taxon_ID and url_taxon_ID then
if (page_taxon_ID ~= url_taxon_ID or ((page_assesment_ID ~= url_assesment_ID) and not args.errata)) then
msg = '|page= / |url= mismatch'
end
end
end
if msg then
msg = '<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">{{cite iucn}}: error: ' .. msg .. ' ([[Template:Cite iucn|help]])</span>'
end
return doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID, page_taxon_ID, page_assesment_ID, msg
end
--[[--------------------------< I U C N _ V O L U M E _ C H E C K >--------------------------------------------
compares volume in |volume= (if present) against year in |date= or |year= (if present) against volume in |doi= (if present)
returns nil if all that are present are correct; message else
]]
local function iucn_volume_check (args)
local vol = args.volume;
local date = args.date or args.year;
local doi = args.doi and args.doi:match ('[Ii][Uu][Cc][Nn]%.[Uu][Kk]%.(%d%d%d%d)')
local msg
if vol and date then
msg = (vol ~= date) and '|volume= / |date= mismatch' or msg
end
if vol and doi then
msg = ((vol ~= doi) and not args.amends) and '|volume= / |doi= mismatch' or msg
end
if date and doi then
msg = ((doi ~= date) and not args.amends) and '|date= / |doi= mismatch' or msg
end
return msg
end
--[[--------------------------< C I T E >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Wraps {{cite journal}}:
takes cite journal parameters but updates old style url using electronic page number
page should be in format e.T13922A45199653
the url uses 13922/45199653
so we need to extract the number between T and A (taxon ID) and the number after A (assessment ID)
the target url is https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13922/45199653
usage: {{#invoke:iucn|cite}}
template: {{Template:Cite iucn}}
]]
local function cite (frame)
local error_msgs = {}; -- holds error messages for rendering
local maint_msgs = {}; -- holds hidden maint messages for rendering
local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- used for categorization
local args = getArgs (frame); -- local copy of template arguments
local missing_title = not args.title -- special case that results from script writing {{cite iucn}} template from bare iucn url
-- don't duplicate cs1|2 error message; don't duplicate {{cite iucn}} error cat
-- TODO: remove this when the error category has been cleared of missing title errors
if args.title and (args.title:match (errata_pattern) or args.title:match (amendment_pattern)) then
table.insert (maint_msgs, 'title has extraneous text'); -- announce that this template has has errata or amendment text
end
local doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID -- all of these contain the same identifying info in slightly
local page_taxon_ID, page_assesment_ID -- different forms. when any combination of these is present,
local msg -- this holds error messages; nil on success
doi_taxon_ID, doi_assesment_ID, page_taxon_ID, page_assesment_ID, msg = iucn_identifiers_get (args);
if msg then
table.insert (error_msgs, msg); -- malformed or mismatched identifiers
end
args.id = nil -- unset; not supported
local url_taxon_ID = page_taxon_ID or doi_taxon_ID; -- select for use in url that we will create
local url_assesment_ID = page_assesment_ID or doi_assesment_ID
local url = args.url
if url then
if url:find ('iucnredlist.org/details/', 1, true) then -- old-form url
if url_taxon_ID then -- when there is an identifier
url = nil -- unset; we'll create new url below
else -- here when old-form but no identifier that we can use to create new url
args.url = args.url:gsub ("http:", "https:") -- sometimes works with redirect on iucn site
end
table.insert (maint_msgs, 'old-form url') -- announce that this template has has an old-form url
elseif url:find ('iucnredlist.org/species/', 1, true) then -- new-form url
-- table.insert (maint_msgs, 'new-form url') --TODO: restore this line when most new-form urls have been removed from article space -- announce that this template has has an new-form url
else
table.insert (maint_msgs, 'unknown url') -- announce that this template has has some sort of url we don't recognize
end
end
if not url then -- when no url or unset old-form url
if url_taxon_ID then
args.url = "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/" .. url_taxon_ID .. '/' .. url_assesment_ID
else
table.insert (maint_msgs, 'no identifier') -- TODO: raise this to error status?
end
end
-- add journal if not provided (TODO decide if this should override provided value)
if not args['journal'] and not args['work'] then
args['journal'] = "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"
end
msg = iucn_volume_check (args); -- |volume=, |year= (|date=), |doi= must all refer to the same volume
if msg then
table.insert (maint_msgs, msg);
end
if not args.volume and (args.year or args.date) then
args.volume = args.year or args.date
end
if args.errata then
args['orig-date'] = 'errata version of ' .. (args.year or args.date or args.volume) .. ' assessment';
args.date = args.errata; -- update publication data to errata year
args.year = nil; -- unset these as no longer needed
args.errata = nil;
elseif args.amends then
args['orig-date'] = 'amended version of ' .. args.amends .. ' assessment';
args.amends = nil; -- unset as no longer needed
end
-- add free-to-read icon to mark a correctly formed doi
args['doi-access'] = args.doi and args.doi:match ('10%.2305/[Ii][Uu][Cc][Nn].+[Tt]%d+[Aa]%d+%.[Ee][NnSs]') and 'free' or nil
return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'cite journal', args = args } .. -- the template
(((0 == #error_msgs) and missing_title) and ('[[Category:cite iucn errors]]') or '') .. -- special case to not duplicate cs1|2 err msg or cite iucn error cat
((0 < #error_msgs) and table.concat (error_msgs, ', ') or '') .. -- the error messages
(((0 < #error_msgs) and (0 == namespace)) and ('[[Category:cite iucn errors]]') or '') .. -- error category when in mainspace
((0 < #maint_msgs) and ('<span class="citation-comment" style="display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">' .. table.concat (maint_msgs, ', ') .. '</span>') or '') .. -- the maint messages
(((0 < #maint_msgs) and (0 == namespace)) and ('[[Category:cite iucn maint]]') or '') -- maint category when in mainspace
end
--[=[-------------------------< E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S >--------------------------------------------------
This adapted from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "et al" and variants in a name.
]=]
local et_al_patterns = {
"[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et al' theme
"[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][AaIi][Ee]?[%.;,\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et alia', 'et alii' and 'et aliae' themes (false positive 'et aliie' unlikely to match)
"[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers", -- an alternative to et al.
}
--[[---------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >--------------------------
This adapted from Module:Citation/CS1
Evaluates the content of a name for variations on the theme of et al. If found,
returns true; nil else
]]
local function name_has_etal (name)
local etal;
if name then -- name can be nil in which case just return
name = name:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove any html markup (typically <i>...</i>)
for _, pattern in ipairs (et_al_patterns) do -- loop through all of the patterns
if name:match (pattern) then -- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name
return true; -- has etal, so return true
end
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< A U T H O R _ L I S T _ M A K E >----------------------------------------------
creates a list of individual |authorn= parameters from the list of names provided in the raw iucn citation. names
must have the form: Surname, I. (more than one 'I.' pair allowed but no spaces between I. pairs)
assumes that parenthetical text at the end of the author-name-list is a collaboration
Name, I.I., & Name, I.I. (Colaboration name)
assumes that <i>et al.</i> is the last name in a list of names
]]
local function author_names_get (raw_iucn_cite)
local list = {}; -- table that holds name list parts
local author_names = raw_iucn_cite:match ('^([^%d]-)%s+%d%d%d%d'); -- extract author name-list from raw iucn citation
local collaboration = author_names:match ('%s*(%b())$'); -- get collaboration name if it exists
if collaboration then -- when there is a colaboration
collaboration = collaboration:gsub ('[%(%)]', ''); -- remove bounding parentheses
author_names = author_names:gsub ('%s*(%b())$', ''); -- and remove collaboration from author-name-list
end
local names = author_names:gsub ('%.?,?%s+&%s+', '.|'):gsub ('%.,%s+', '.|'); -- replace 'separators' (<dot><comma><space> and <opt. dot><opt. comma><space><ampersand><space>) with <dot><pipe>
names = names:gsub ('(%.%u),', '%1.|'); -- special case for when last initial is missing its trailing dot
list = mw.text.split (names, '|'); -- split the string on the pipes into entries in list{}
if 0 == #list then
return table.concat ({'|author=', author_names}) -- no 'names' of the proper form; return the original as a single |author= parameter
else
for i, name in ipairs (list) do -- spin through the list and
if name_has_etal (name) then -- if this name has some form of 'et al'
list[i] = '|display-authors=etal'; -- add |dispaly-authors=etal parameter and
break; -- assume that the etal was the last 'name' so stop processing names
else
list[i] = table.concat ({'|author', (i == 1) and '' or i, '=', name}); -- add |authorn= parameter names; create |author= instead of |author1=
end
end
if collaboration then
table.insert (list, table.concat ({'|collaboration', '=', collaboration})); -- add |collaboration= parameter
end
return table.concat (list, ' '); -- make a big string and return that
end
end
--[[--------------------------< T I T L E _ G E T >------------------------------------------------------------
extract and format citation title; attempts to get the italic right
''binomen'' (amended or errata title)
''binomen''
''binomen'' ssp. ''subspecies''
''binomen'' subsp. ''subspecies''
''binomen'' var. ''variety''
''binomen'' subvar. ''subvariety''
all of the above may have trailing amended or errata text in parentheses
TODO: are there others?
]]
local function title_get (raw_iucn_cite)
local title = raw_iucn_cite:match ('%d%d%d%d%.%s+(.-)%s*%. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species');
local patterns = { -- tables of string.match patterns [1] and string.gsub patterns [2]
{'(.-)%sssp%.%s+(.-)%s(%b())$', "''%1'' ssp. ''%2'' %3"}, -- binomen ssp. subspecies (zoology) with errata or amended text
{'(.-)%sssp%.%s+(.+)', "''%1'' ssp. ''%2''"}, -- binomen ssp. subspecies (zoology)
{'(.-)%ssubsp%.%s+(.-)%s(%b())$', "''%1'' subsp. ''%2'' %3"}, -- binomen subsp. subspecies (botany) with errata or amended text
{'(.-)%ssubsp%.%s+(.+)', "''%1'' subsp. ''%2''"}, -- binomen subsp. subspecies (botany)
{'(.-)%svar%.%s+(.-)%s+(%b())$', "''%1'' var. ''%2'' %3"}, -- binomen var. variety (botany) with errata or amended text
{'(.-)%svar%.%s+(.+)', "''%1'' var. ''%2''"}, -- binomen var. variety (botany)
{'(.-)%ssubvar%.%s+(.-)%s(%b())$', "''%1'' subvar. ''%2'' %3"}, -- binomen subvar. subvariety (botany) with errata or amended text
{'(.-)%ssubvar%.%s+(.+)', "''%1'' subvar. ''%2''"}, -- binomen subvar. subvariety (botany)
{'(.-)%s*(%b())$', "''%1'' %2"}, -- binomen with errata or amended text
{'(.+)', "''%1''"}, -- binomen
}
for i, v in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns
if title:match (v[1]) then -- when a match
title = title:gsub (v[1], v[2]); -- add italics
break; -- and done
end
end
return table.concat ({' |title=', title}); -- return the |title= parameter
end
--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C I T E _ I U C N >--------------------------------------------------
parses apart an iucn-format citation copied from their webpage and reformats that into a {{cite iucn}} template for substing
automatic substing by User:AnomieBOT/docs/TemplateSubster
]]
local function make_cite_iucn (frame)
local args = getArgs (frame);
local raw_iucn_cite = args[1];
local template = {'{{cite iucn '}; -- table that holds the {{cite iucn}} template as it is being assembled
local year, volume, page, doi, accessdate;
year = raw_iucn_cite:match ('^%D+(%d%d%d%d)');
volume, page = raw_iucn_cite:match ('(%d%d%d%d):%s+(e%.T%d+A+%d+)%.%s');
doi = raw_iucn_cite:match ('10%.2305/IUCN%.UK%.[%d%-]+%.RLTS%.T%d+A%d+%.e[ns]');
-- accessdate = raw_iucn_cite:match ('Downloaded on (.-)%.?$'):gsub ('^0', ''); -- strips leading 0 in day 01 January 2020 -> 1 January 2020
accessdate = raw_iucn_cite:match ('Accessed on (.-)%.?$') or raw_iucn_cite:match ('Downloaded on (.-)%.?$'); -- 'Downloaded' → 'Accessed' change occured December 2021;
accessdate = accessdate:gsub ('^0', ''); -- strips leading 0 in day 01 January 2020 -> 1 January 2020
table.insert (template, author_names_get (raw_iucn_cite)); -- add string of author name parameters
table.insert (template, table.concat ({' |year=', year})); -- add formatted year
local title = title_get (raw_iucn_cite);
local errata = title:match (errata_pattern); -- nil unless IUCN citation has errata annotation; else year that this errata published (|date=)
if errata then
table.insert (template, table.concat ({' |errata=', errata})); -- add formatted errata
title = title:gsub (errata_pattern, ''); -- remove errata annotation
end
local amends = title:match (amendment_pattern); -- nil unless IUCN citation has amendment annotation; else year that this assessment amends (|orig-date=)
if amends then
table.insert (template, table.concat ({' |amends=', amends})); -- add year of assessment that this assessment amends
title = title:gsub (amendment_pattern, ''); -- remove amendment annotation
end
table.insert (template, title); -- add formatted title
table.insert (template, table.concat ({' |volume=', volume})); -- add formatted volume
table.insert (template, table.concat ({' |page=', page})); -- add formatted page
table.insert (template, table.concat ({' |doi=', doi})); -- add formatted doi
table.insert (template, table.concat ({' |access-date=', accessdate})); -- add formatted access-date
table.insert (template, '}}'); -- close the template
if args[2] then -- if anything in args[2], write a nowiki'd version that editors can copy into <ref> tags
return table.concat ({'<code>', frame:callParserFunction ('#tag:nowiki', table.concat (template)), '</code>'})
end
if args['ref'] then -- enable subst of ref tags with name
return '<ref name=' .. args['ref'] .. '>' .. table.concat (template) .. '</ref>'
end
return table.concat (template); -- the subst'd version
end
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------
]]
return {
cite = cite,
make_cite_iucn = make_cite_iucn,
}
