Santiago, anak ni Alfeo: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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Linya 3:
Si '''Santiago na bata, anak ni Alfeo'''<ref name=Biblia>{{cite-Biblia|Sulat ni Santiago, paliwanang hinggil sa tatlong Santiagong nababanggit sa Bagong Tipan ng Bibliya; Si Santiago na bata na anak ni Alfeo at Maria Cleofe}}, pahina 1699 at 1766.</ref> ay isa sa mga naging [[unang alagad ni Hesus]]. Sa Ingles, kilala siya bilang ''James the Younger'' ('''Santiago ang Nakababata'''), ''James the Less'' ('''Santiagong Makaunti'''), at ''James the Little'' ('''Santiago ang Maliit'''). May ilang mga dalubhasang ang Santiagong ito ang siyang tumanggap o bumati kay [[San Pablo]] sa [[Jerusalem]] noong panahong marami ang hindi naniniwala sa pagbabagong-kalooban sa pananampalataya patungong [[Kristiyanismo]] ni San Pablo.<ref name=NBK>{{cite-NBK|James the Younger, James the Less, James the Little; The Apostles, pahina 333}}</ref> Si Maria Jacobe ang ina ng Santiagong ito.<ref name=Biblia/>
== Pagkakakilanlan ==
===Posibilidad ng Santiagong Makaunti.===
Madalas na iniuugnay si Santiagong anak ni Alfeo kay Santiagong Makaunti, na siyang tatlong beses binabanggit sa Bibliya at tuwinang inuugnay sa kanyang ina. Sa {{Bibleref|Mark|15:40}} binanggit sila bilang "''Maria anak ni Santiagong Nakababata at ni [[Joses]]''", habang sa {{Bibleref|Mark|16:1}} at [[Matthew 27:56]] naman ay "''Maria ina ni Santiago''". Kinikilala na siya bilang [[James the Just|James, traditionally half-brother of Jesus]]{{citation needed|date=March 2012}}.
Since there was already another James ([[James, son of Zebedee]]) among the twelve apostles, equating James son of Alphaeus with "James the Less" made sense. (James son of Zebedee was sometimes called "James the Greater").
Modern Biblical scholars are divided on whether this identification is correct. [[John Paul Meier]] finds it unlikely.<ref>[[John Paul Meier]], ''A Marginal Jew volume 3'', p. 201. "There are no grounds for identifying James of Alphaeus - as church tradition has done - with James the Less."</ref> Amongst evangelicals, the ''New Bible Dictionary'' supports the traditional identification,<ref>New Bible Dictionary, 2nd Edition (IVP 1982), "James" entry (by P.H.Davids)</ref> while [[Don Carson]]<ref>"The Expositor's Bible Commentary CDROM, commentary on Matthew (by [[Don Carson]]), commentary on Matthew 10:2-4</ref> and [[Darrell Bock]]<ref>''Luke'', by [[Darrell Bock]] (Baker 1994), commentary on Luke 6:15</ref> both regard the identification as possible, but not certain.
[[File:Apostle James, son of Alpheus.jpg|thumb|230px|right|Fresco of Saint James the Less in the Orthodox Church of Vladimir, Russia. 12-th century.]]
== Sanggunian ==
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