Winston Churchill: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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Linya 1:
{{Infobox prime minister
|honorific-prefix = {{small|[[The Right Honourable]]}}
|name = Sir Winston Churchill
|honorific-suffix = {{small|[[Knight of the Garter|KG]] [[Order of Merit|OM]] [[Companion of Honour|CH]] [[Territorial Decoration|TD]] [[Queen's Privy Council for Canada|PC]] [[Deputy Lieutenant|DL]] [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] [[Royal Academician|RA]]}}
|image = Winston Churchill cph.3b12010.jpg
|imagesize = 245px
|order = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]
|term_start = 26 October 1951
|term_end = 7 April 1955
|monarch = {{unbulleted list |[[George VI]] |[[Elizabeth II]]}}
|deputy = [[Anthony Eden]]
|predecessor = [[Clement Attlee]]
|successor = [[Anthony Eden]]
|term_start2 = 10 May 1940
|term_end2 = 26 July 1945
|deputy2 = [[Clement Attlee]]
|monarch2 = [[George VI]]
|predecessor2 = [[Neville Chamberlain]]
|successor2 = [[Clement Attlee]]
|order3 = [[Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)|Leader of the Opposition]]
|term_start3 = 26 July 1945
|term_end3 = 26 October 1951
|monarch3 = [[George VI]]
|primeminister3 = [[Clement Attlee]]
|predecessor3 = [[Clement Attlee]]
|successor3 = [[Clement Attlee]]
|order4 = [[Leaders of the Conservative Party|Leader of the Conservative Party]]
|term_start4 = 9 November 1940
|term_end4 = 7 April 1955
|predecessor4 = [[Neville Chamberlain]]
|successor4 = [[Anthony Eden]]
|order5 = [[Secretary of State for Defence]]
|term_start5 = 28 October 1951
|term_end5 = 1 March 1952
|primeminister5 = ''Himself''
|predecessor5 = [[Manny Shinwell, Baron Shinwell|Emanuel Shinwell]]
|successor5 = [[Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis|The Earl Alexander of Tunis]]
|term_start6 = 10 May 1940
|term_end6 = 26 July 1945
|primeminister6 = ''Himself''
|predecessor6 = {{longlabel|[[Ernle Chatfield, 1st Baron Chatfield|The Lord Chatfield]] {{small|(Minister for Coordination of Defence)}}}}
|successor6 = [[Clement Attlee]]
|order7 = [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]]
|term_start7 = 6 November 1924
|term_end7 = 4 June 1929
|primeminister7 = [[Stanley Baldwin]]
|predecessor7 = [[Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden|Philip Snowden]]
|successor7 = [[Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden|Philip Snowden]]
|order8 = [[Home Secretary]]
|term_start8 = 19 February 1910
|term_end8 = 24 October 1911
|primeminister8 = [[H. H. Asquith|Herbert Henry Asquith]]
|predecessor8 = [[Herbert Gladstone, 1st Viscount Gladstone|Herbert Gladstone]]
|successor8 = [[Reginald McKenna]]
|order9 = [[President of the Board of Trade]]
|term_start9 = 12 April 1908
|term_end9 = 14 February 1910
|primeminister9 = [[H. H. Asquith|Herbert Henry Asquith]]
|predecessor9 = [[David Lloyd George]]
|successor9 = [[Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton|Sydney Buxton]]
|order10 = {{longlabel|Member of Parliament<br/>for [[Woodford (UK Parliament constituency)|Woodford]]}}
|term_start10 = 5 July 1945
|term_end10 = 15 October 1964
|predecessor10 = ''New Constituency''
|successor10 = [[Patrick Jenkin]]
|order11 = {{longlabel|Member of Parliament<br/>for [[Epping (UK Parliament constituency)|Epping]]}}
|term_start11 = 29 October 1924
|term_end11 = 5 July 1945
|predecessor11 = [[Sir Leonard Lyle]]
|successor11 = [[Leah Manning]]
|order12 = {{longlabel|Member of Parliament<br/>for [[Dundee (UK Parliament constituency)|Dundee]]<br/>{{small|with [[Alexander Wilkie]]}}}}
|term_start12 = 24 April 1908
|term_end12 = 15 November 1922
|predecessor12 = {{unbulleted list |[[Alexander Wilkie]] |[[Edmund Robertson]]}}
|successor12 = {{unbulleted list |[[E. D. Morel|Edmund Morel]] |[[Edwin Scrymgeour]]}}
|order13 = {{longlabel|Member of Parliament<br/>for [[Manchester North West (UK Parliament constituency)|Manchester North West]]}}
|term_start13 = 8 February 1906
|term_end13 = 24 April 1908
|predecessor13 = [[William Houldsworth]]
|successor13 = [[William Joynson-Hicks]]
|order14 = {{longlabel|Member of Parliament<br/>for [[Oldham (UK Parliament constituency)|Oldham]]<br/>{{small|with [[Alfred Emmott, 1st Baron Emmott|Alfred Emmott]]}}}}
|term_start14 = 24 October 1900
|term_end14 = 12 January 1906
|predecessor14 = {{longlabel|[[Walter Runciman, 1st Viscount Runciman of Doxford|Walter Runciman]]<br/>Alfred Emmott}}
|successor14 = {{unbulleted list |[[Alfred Emmott]] |[[John Albert Bright]]}}
|birthname = {{nowrap|Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|1874|11|30|df=y}}
|birth_place = {{longlabel|[[Blenheim Palace]], [[Woodstock, Oxfordshire|Woodstock]],<br/>[[Oxfordshire]], [[England]],<br/>United Kingdom}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|1965|01|24|1874|11|30|df=y}}
|death_place = 28 [[Hyde Park Gate]], London, England
|restingplace = [[St Martin's Church, Bladon]], Oxfordshire
|restingplacecoordinates =
|citizenship = British
|nationality = English
|party = {{unbulleted list |{{nowrap|[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] {{small|(1900–04, 1924–64)}}}} |[[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] {{small|(1904–24)}}}}
|spouse = {{longlabel|[[Clementine Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill|Clementine Churchill]]<br/>1908–1965 {{small|(his death)}}}}
|relations =
{{unbulleted list
| [[Lord Randolph Churchill]] {{small|(father)}}
| [[Lady Randolph Churchill]] {{small|(mother)}}
| {{longlabel|[[John Strange Spencer-Churchill]] {{small|(brother)}}}}
| {{longlabel|[[Pamela Harriman]] {{small|(former daughter-in-law)}}}}
| [[Winston Churchill (grandson)|Winston Churchill]] {{small|(grandson)}}
}}
|children =
{{unbulleted list
| [[Diana Churchill]]
| [[Randolph Churchill]]
| [[Sarah Tuchet-Jesson, Baroness Audley|Sarah Tuchet-Jesson]]
| [[Marigold Churchill]]
| [[Mary Soames, Baroness Soames|Mary Soames]]
}}
|residence =
{{unbulleted list
| [[10 Downing Street]] {{small|(official)}}
| ''[[Chartwell]]''{{nbsp|2}}{{small|(private)}}
| {{nowrap|28 [[Hyde Park Gate]], London {{small|(private)}}}}
}}
|alma_mater = {{unbulleted list |[[Harrow School]] |[[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]]}}
|profession = Member of Parliament, statesman, soldier, journalist, historian, author, painter
|religion = [[Anglican]]
|footnotes =
|allegiance = [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px]] [[British Empire]]
|branch = [[File:Flag of the British Army.svg|23px]] [[British Army]]
|serviceyears = 1895–1900, 1902–24
|rank = [[Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)|Lieutenant-Colonel]]
|awards =
{{unbulleted list
| [[File:Galó de l'Orde del Mèrit (UK).png|20px]] [[Order of Merit]]
| [[File:Order of Companions of Honour ribbon.png|20px]] [[Order of the Companions of Honour|Companion of Honour]]
| [[File:India Medal BAR.svg|20px]] [[India Medal]]
| [[File:Queens Sudan Medal BAR.svg|20px]] Queen's Sudan Medal
| [[File:Queens South Africa Medal 1899-1902 ribbon.png|20px]] [[Queen's South Africa Medal]]
| [[File:1914 Star BAR.svg|20px]] [[1914–15 Star]]
| [[File:British War Medal BAR.svg|20px]] [[British War Medal]]
| [[File:Allied Victory Medal BAR.svg|20px]] [[Victory Medal (United Kingdom)|Victory Medal]]
| [[File:Territorial Decoration (UK) ribbon.PNG|20px]] [[Territorial Decoration]]
}}
|battles =
{{unbulleted list
| '''[[Third Anglo-Afghan War|Anglo-Afghan War]]'''
| {{pad|0.3em}}{{·}}[[Siege of Malakand]]
| '''[[Mahdist War]]'''
| {{pad|0.3em}}{{·}}[[Battle of Omdurman]]
| '''[[Second Boer War]]'''
| {{pad|0.3em}}{{·}}[[Siege of Ladysmith]]
| '''First World War'''
| {{pad|0.3em}}{{·}}[[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]]
}}
|signature = Sir Winston Churchill signature.svg
}}
Si '''Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill''', [[Order of the Garter|KG]], [[Order of Merit|OM]], [[Order of the Companions of Honour|CH]], [[Territorial Decoration|TD]], [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]], [[Queen's Privy Council for Canada|PC (Can)]]. ([[Nobyembre 30]], [[1874]] – [[Enero 24]], [[1965]]) ay isang [[politika|politikong]] [[United Kingdom|Briton]] na nagsilbing bilang Punong Ministro ng [[United Kingdom]] mula 1940 hanggang 1945 at mula 1951 hanggang 1955 sa ikalawang pagkakataon. Kilala bilang dalubhasa sa pagpapalakad ng [[pamahalaan]], isang mananalumpati at estratehista, isa rin siyang opisyal ng Sandatahan ng Gran Britanya. Bilang isang produktibong may-akda, nanalo siya ng ''[[Nobel Prize in Literature]]'' noong [[1953]] para sa kanyang sariling mga sulat pang-[[kasaysayan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1953/ |title=The Nobel Prize in Literature 1953 |accessdate=2007-08-18}}</ref>
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