Pag-atake sa Pearl Harbor: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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Atn20112222 (usapan | ambag) Bagong pahina: Ang '''pagsalakay sa Pearl Harbor''' sa Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, Estados Unidos ang surpresang pagsalakay ng kubong pandagat na Imperyal na Hapones laban sa base ng kubong pan... |
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{{Infobox military conflict
Ang '''pagsalakay sa Pearl Harbor''' sa [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], Estados Unidos ang surpresang pagsalakay ng kubong pandagat na Imperyal na Hapones laban sa base ng kubong pandagat ng Estados Unidos noong umaga nang Disyembre 7,1941. Ang pagsalakay na ito ay nagtulak sa Estados Unidos na pumasok sa [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]. Ang pagsalakay ay nilayon upang pigilan ang U.S. Pacific Fleet sa panghihimasok sa mga aksiyong militar ng [[Imperyo ng Hapon]] sa [[Timog Silangang Asya]] laban sa sa United Kingdom, Netherlands at Estados Unidos. May sabay na pagsalakay ng mga Hapones sa Pilipinas, at sa [[Imperyong British]] sa Malaya, Singapore at Hong Kong. ▼
|conflict=Attack on Pearl Harbor
|partof=the [[Pacific War|Pacific Theater]] of [[World War II]]
|image=[[Image:Attack on Pearl Harbor Japanese planes view.jpg|325px]]
|caption=Photograph from a Japanese plane of [[Battleship Row]] at the beginning of the attack. The explosion in the center is a torpedo strike on the [[USS Oklahoma (BB-37)|USS ''Oklahoma'']]. Two attacking Japanese planes can be seen: one over the [[USS Neosho (AO-23)|USS ''Neosho'']] and one over the Naval Yard.
|date=December 7, 1941
|place=Primarily [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii Territory]], United States
|result={{plain list|*Japanese major tactical victory
*[[United States declaration of war upon Japan|United States declaration of war on the Empire of Japan]].
*[[Axis Powers#Germany's and Italy's declaration of war against the United States|Germany and Italy declare war on the United States]].}}
|casus=Oil and trade [[embargo]] by the [[United States]]; [[diplomacy|diplomatic]] stalemate between Japan and the US.
|combatant1={{flagcountry|United States|1912}}
|combatant2={{flag|Empire of Japan}}
|commander1={{flagicon|USA}} [[Husband Kimmel]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Walter Short]]
|commander2={{flagicon|Japan|naval}} [[Chuichi Nagumo]]<br />{{flagicon|Japan|naval}} [[Isoroku Yamamoto]]
|strength1=8 battleships<br/> 8 cruisers<br/> 30 destroyers<br/> 4 submarines<br/> 1 [[United States Coast Guard|USCG]] Cutter{{#Tag:Ref|{{USCGC|Taney|WHEC-37}} |group=nb}}<br />49 other ships<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq66-2.htm |title=Ships present at Pearl Harbor 0800 December 7, 1941 US Navy Historical Center |publisher=History.navy.mil |date=|accessdate=2011-07-17| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110710014932/http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq66-2.htm| archivedate= 10 July 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref><br/> ~390 aircraft
|strength2='''[[Carrier Striking Task Force|Mobile Unit]]:'''<br />6 aircraft carriers<br/>2 battleships<br/> 2 heavy cruisers<br/>1 light cruiser<br/>9 destroyers<br/> 8 tankers<br/> 23 fleet submarines<br/> 5 midget submarines<br/> 414 aircraft
|casualties1=4 battleships sunk<br />3 battleships damaged<br>1 battleship grounded<br />2 other ships sunk{{#Tag:Ref|{{USS|Utah|BB-31|2}} and {{USS|Oglala|CM-4|2}}|group=nb}}<br />3 cruisers damaged{{#Tag:Ref|Unless otherwise stated, all vessels listed were salvageable.<ref name="Nimitz">[http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/rep/Pearl/CinCPac-Damage.html CinCP report of damage to ships in Pearl Harbor] from www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar.</ref>|group=nb}}<br />3 destroyers damaged<br>3 other ships damaged<br>188 aircraft destroyed<br />159<ref name=USN>[http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq66-1.htm USN website]</ref> aircraft damaged<br />2,402 killed<br /> 1,247 wounded<ref name="ArmyChapter7pg194" /><ref name="Pearl Harbor Congress Report Pg64" />
|casualties2=4 midget submarines sunk<br /> 1 midget submarine grounded<br />29 aircraft destroyed<br />64 killed<br />[[Kazuo Sakamaki|1 captured]]<ref>{{Harvnb|Gilbert|2009|p=272}}.</ref>
|notes=<center>'''Civilian casualties'''</center>Between 48 - 68 killed<ref name=Gailey1995>{{Harvnb|Gailey|1995}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.usswestvirginia.org/ph/phresults.php | title = Pearl Harbor Casualty List | accessdate = 2012-12-07 | publisher = USSWestVirginia.org}}</ref><br>35 wounded<ref name="ArmyChapter7pg194" />}}
▲Ang '''pagsalakay sa Pearl Harbor''' sa [[Pearl Harbor]], [[Hawaii]], Estados Unidos ang surpresang pagsalakay ng kubong pandagat na Imperyal na Hapones laban sa base ng kubong pandagat ng Estados Unidos noong umaga nang Disyembre 7,1941. Ang pagsalakay na ito ay nagtulak sa Estados Unidos na pumasok sa [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]. Ang pagsalakay ay nilayon upang pigilan ang U.S. Pacific Fleet sa panghihimasok sa mga aksiyong militar ng [[Imperyo ng Hapon]] sa [[Timog Silangang Asya]]
[[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Hapon]]
[[Kategorya:Kasaysayan ng Estados Unidos]]
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