Alpabetong Singgales: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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Linya 18:
Ang '''alpabetong Sinhales''' ([[Wikang Sinhales|Sinhalese]]: සිංහල අක්ෂර මාලාව) (Siṁhala Akṣara Mālāva) ay isang [[alpabeto]] na ginagamit sa [[mga Sinhales]] sa [[Sri Lanka]] at kahit saan ng nakakasulat ng [[wikang Sinhales]] at mga wikang liturgikal na kagaya ng [[Pali]], at [[Sanskrit]].<ref name="World 408">Daniels (1996), p. 408.</ref>
==Mga alpabeto==
===Katinig===
{| border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; margin:1em auto 1em auto;"
|- style="background:#888888; text-align:center;"
| colspan="12" |
{{show
|(Tignan ang [show] kapag nakikita mo lang ang isang kahon.)
|
[[Image:sinhala-misra-consonants.png]]
}}
|- style="background:#888888; text-align:center;"
| colspan="12" | '''Extra miśra plosives'''
|- style="background:#aaa; text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa;"|
| colspan="4" | '''voiceless''' ||
| colspan="4" | '''voiced'''
|
|
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa;"|
|
| Unicode || translit. || IPA
| style="border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"| ||
| Unicode || translit. || IPA
|
| style="background:#aaa;"|
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:right;"| velar
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ඛ || 0D9B || kha ||{{IPA|[ka]}}
| style="background:#ccc; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ඝ || 0D9D || gha ||{{IPA|[ɡa]}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:left;"| velar
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:right;"| retroflex
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ඨ || 0DA8 || ṭha ||{{IPA|[ʈa]}}
| style="background:#ccc; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ඪ || 0DAA || ḍha ||{{IPA|[ɖa]}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:left;"| retroflex
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:right;"| dental
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ථ || 0DAE || tha ||{{IPA|[t̪a]}}
| style="background:#ccc; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ධ || 0DB0 || dha ||{{IPA|[d̪a]}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:left;"| dental
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:right;"| labial
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ඵ || 0DB5 || pha ||{{IPA|[pa]}}
| style="background:#ccc; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| භ || 0DB7 || bha ||{{IPA|[ba]}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:left;"| labial
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa;"|
|
| || ||
| style="border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"| ||
| || ||
|
| style="background:#aaa;"|
|-
| colspan="12" style="background:#aaa; text-align:center;"|
|- style="background:#888888; text-align:center;"
| colspan="12" | '''Other additional miśra graphemes'''
|- style="background:#aaa; text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa;"|
| colspan="4" | ''' ''' ||
| colspan="4" | ''' '''
|
|
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa;"|
|
| Unicode || translit.|| IPA
| style="border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"| ||
| Unicode || translit.|| IPA
|
| style="background:#aaa;"|
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:right;"| sibilants
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ශ || 0DC1 || śa ||{{IPA|[sa]}}
| style="background:#ccc; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ෂ || 0DC2 || ṣa ||{{IPA|[sa]}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:left;"| sibilants
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:right;"| aspirate affricates
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ඡ || 0DA1 || cha ||{{IPA|[t͡ʃa]}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ඣ || 0DA3 || jha ||{{IPA|[d͡ʒa]}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:left;"| aspirate affricates
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:right;"| nasals
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ඤ || 0DA4 || ña ||{{IPA|[ɲa]}}
| style="background:#ccc; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ඥ || 0DA5 || gna ||{{IPA|[ɡna]}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:left;"| nasals
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:right;"| other
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ඞ || 0D9E || ṅa ||{{IPA|[ŋa]}}
| style="background:#ccc; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ෆ || 0DC6 || fa ||{{IPA|[fa, ɸa, pa]}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:left;"| other
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:right;"| other
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|ඦ || 0DA6 || n̆ja<ref>This letter is not used anywhere, neither in modern nor ancient Sinhala. Its usefulness is unclear, but it forms part of the standard alphabet <http://unicode.org/reports/tr2.html>.</ref> ||{{IPA|[nd͡ʒa]}}
| style="background:#ccc; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| fප || n/a || fa ||{{IPA|[fa, ɸa, pa]}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:left;"| other
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa;"|
|
| || ||
| style="border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"| ||
| || ||
|
| style="background:#aaa;"|
|-
| colspan="12" style="background:#aaa; text-align:center;"| [[Media:sinhala-misra-consonants.png|Display this table as an image]]
|}
===Katinig===
{| border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; margin:1em auto 1em auto;"
|- style="background:#888888; text-align:center;"
| colspan="24" |
{{show
|(Tignan ang [show] kapag nakikita mo lang ang isang kahon.)
|
[[Image:sinhala-misra-vowels.png]]
}}
|- style="background:#888888; text-align:center;"
| colspan="24" | ''' Vocalic diacritics'''
|- style="background:#aaa; text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa;"|
| colspan="4" | '''independent''' ||
| colspan="4" | '''diacritic '''
|
|
|
| colspan="4" | '''independent''' ||
|| '''diacritic '''
|
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|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa;"|
|
| || ||
| style="border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"| ||
| || ||
|
| style="background:#aaa;"|
| style="background:#aaa;"|
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| style="border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"| ||
| || ||
|
| style="background:#aaa;"|
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:right;"| [[diphthong]]s
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ඓ || 0D93 || ai ||{{IPA|[ai]}}
| style="background:#ccc; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:12px;"| ෛ || 0DDB || ai ||{{IPA|[ai]}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:left;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:right;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ඖ || 0D96 || au ||{{IPA|[au]}}
| style="background:#ccc; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ෞ || 0DDE || au ||{{IPA|[au]}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:left;"| diphthongs
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:right;"| [[Syllabic consonant|syllabic r]]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ඍ || 0D8D || ṛ ||{{IPA|[ur]}}
| style="background:#ccc; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ෘ || 0DD8 || ṛ ||{{IPA|[ru, ur]}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:left;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:right;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ඎ || 0D8E || ṝ ||{{IPA|[ruː]}}
| style="background:#ccc; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ෲ || 0DF2 || ṝ ||{{IPA|[ruː, uːr]}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:left;"| syllabic r
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:right;"| [[Syllabic consonant|syllabic l]]
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ඏ || 0D8F || ḷ ||{{IPA|[li]}}
| style="background:#ccc; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"|ෟ || 0DDF || ḷ ||{{IPA|[li]}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:left;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:right;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ඐ || 0D90 || ḹ ||{{IPA|[liː]}}
| style="background:#ccc; border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"|
| style="background:#ccc; font-size:24px;"| ෳ || 0DF3 || ḹ ||{{IPA|[liː]}}
| style="background:#ccc;"|
| style="background:#aaa; text-align:left;"| syllabic l
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
| style="background:#aaa;"|
|
| || ||
| style="border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"| ||
| || ||
|
| style="background:#aaa;"|
| style="background:#aaa;"|
|
| || ||
| style="border-right-width:1px; border-right-style:solid;"| ||
| || ||
|
| style="background:#aaa;"|
|-
| colspan="24" style="background:#aaa; text-align:center;"| [[Media:sinhala-suddha-vowels.png|Display this table as an image]]
|}
==Mga sanggunian==
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