Wikang Tailandes: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago

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m →‎Sulat: pagsasaayos
Linya 30:
== Sulat ==
 
===Katinig===
Thai, IPA
 
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
ม m
! colspan=2|
ณ n
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
น n
! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
ง ŋ
! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
ป p
! [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
ฏ t
! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
ต t
|-
จ tɕ
! colspan=2| [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
ก k
| style="background-color: #ccf" | {{IPA|[m]}}<br>ม
อ ɂ
| style="background-color: #cfc" | {{IPA|[n]}}<br>ณ,น
ผ pʰ
|
พ pʰ
| style="background-color: #fcc" | {{IPA|[ŋ]}}<br>ง
ภ pʰ
|
ฐ tʰ
|-
ฑ tʰ
! rowspan=3| [[Stop consonant|Plosive]]
ฒ tʰ
! <small>[[voiced consonant|voiced]]</small>
ถ tʰ
| style="background-color: #ccf" | {{IPA|[b]}}<br>บ
ท tʰ
| style="background-color: #cfc" | {{IPA|[d]}}<br>ฎ,ด
ธ tʰ
|
ฉ tɕʰ
|
ช tɕʰ
|
ฌ tɕʰ
|-
ข kʰ
! <small>[[tenuis consonant|tenuis]]</small>
ฃ kʰ
| style="background-color: #ccf" | {{IPA|[p]}}<br>ป
ค kʰ
| style="background-color: #cfc" | {{IPA|[t]}}<br>ฏ,ต
ฅ kʰ
| style="background-color: #fcf" | {{IPA|[tɕ]}}<br>จ
ฆ kʰ
| style="background-color: #fcc" | {{IPA|[k]}}<br>ก
บ b
| style="background-color: #ccc" | {{IPA|[ʔ]}}<br>อ<sup>**</sup>
ฎ d
|-
ด d
! <small>[[aspirated consonant|aspirated]]</small>
ฝ f
| style="background-color: #ccf" | {{IPA|[pʰ]}}<br>ผ,พ,ภ
ฟ f
| style="background-color: #cfc" | {{IPA|[tʰ]}}<br>ฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท,ธ
ซ s
| style="background-color: #fcf" | {{IPA|[tɕʰ]}}<br>ฉ,ช,ฌ
ศ s
| style="background-color: #fcc" | {{IPA|[kʰ]}}<br>ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ<sup>*</sup>
ษ s
|
ส s
|-
ห h
! colspan=2| [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
ฮ h
| style="background-color: #ccf" | {{IPA|[f]}}<br>ฝ,ฟ
ล l
| style="background-color: #ffc" | {{IPA|[s]}}<br>ซ,ศ,ษ,ส
ฬ l
|
ญ j
|
ย j
| style="background-color: #ccc" | {{IPA|[h]}}<br>ห,ฮ
ว w
|-
ร r
! colspan=2| [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
-ะ a
|
ั a
| style="background-color: #cff" | {{IPA|[l]}}<br>ล,ฬ
ิ i
| style="background-color: #cff" | {{IPA|[j]}}<br>ญ,ย
ึ ɯ
| style="background-color: #cff" | {{IPA|[w]}}<br>ว
ุ u
|
ู uː
|-
เ-ะ e
! colspan=2| [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
เ- eː
|
เ-อะ ɤ
| style="background-color: #cff" | {{IPA|[r]}}<br>ร
เ-อ ɤː
|
โ-ะ o
|
โ- oː
|
แ-ะ ɛ
|}
แ- ɛː
<small>
เ-าะ ɔ
:<sup>*</sup> ฃ and ฅ are no longer used. Thus, modern Thai is said to have 42 consonant letters.
-อ ɔː
:<sup>**</sup> Initial อ is silent and therefore considered as a [[glottal stop]].
-า aː
</small>
ี iː
===Patinig===
ื ɯː
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
–าย aːj
|-
–าว aːw
!rowspan="3" | &nbsp;
เ–ีย iːa
!colspan=2 rowspan=2|[[Front vowel|Front]]
–ัว uːa
!colspan=2 rowspan=2|[[Central vowel|Central]]
–ูย uːj
!colspan=4|[[Back vowel|Back]]
เ–ว eːw
|- class=small
แ–ว ɛːw
!colspan=2|[[Unrounded vowel|Unrounded]]
เ–ือ ɯːa
!colspan=2|[[Rounded vowel|Rounded]]
เ–ย ɤːj
|- class=small
–อย ɔːj
! short || long ||short || long ||short || long ||short || long
โ–ย oːj
|-
ไ–, ใ–, ไ–ย, -ัย aj
![[Opening diphthong|Opening]]
เ–า aw
|{{IPA|/ia̯/}}<br>&nbsp;เ–ียะ&nbsp;<!-- the &nbsp; is necessary for visibility under Opera -->
เ–ียะ ia
|{{IPA|/iːa̯/}}<br>&nbsp;เ–ีย&nbsp;
–ิว iw
|&nbsp;
–ัวะ ua
|&nbsp;
–ุย uj
|{{IPA|/ɯa̯/}}<br>&nbsp;เ–ือะ&nbsp;
เ–็ว ew
|{{IPA|/ɯːa̯/}}<br>&nbsp;เ–ือ&nbsp;
เ–ือะ ɯa
|{{IPA|/ua̯/}}<br>&nbsp;–ัวะ&nbsp;
เ–ียว iaw
|{{IPA|/uːa̯/}}<br>&nbsp;–ัว&nbsp;
–วย uaj
|-
เ–ือย ɯaj
![[Close vowel|Close]]
ำ am
|{{IPA|/i/}}<br>&nbsp;-ิ&nbsp;<!-- the &nbsp; is necessary for visibility under Opera -->
ฤ rɯ, ri
|{{IPA|/iː/}}<br>&nbsp;-ี&nbsp;
ฤๅ rɯː
|&nbsp;
ฦ lɯ
|&nbsp;
ฦๅ lɯː
|{{IPA|/ɯ/}}<br>&nbsp;-ึ&nbsp;
|{{IPA|/ɯː/}}<br>&nbsp;-ื-&nbsp;
|{{IPA|/u/}}<br>&nbsp;-ุ&nbsp;
|{{IPA|/uː/}}<br>&nbsp;-ู&nbsp;
|-
![[Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
|{{IPA|/e/}}<br>เ-ะ
|{{IPA|/eː/}}<br>เ-
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|{{IPA|/ɤ/}}<br>เ-อะ
|{{IPA|/ɤː/}}<br>เ-อ
|{{IPA|/o/}}<br>โ-ะ
|{{IPA|/oː/}}<br>โ-
|-
![[Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
|{{IPA|/ɛ/}}<br>แ-ะ
|{{IPA|/ɛː/}}<br>แ-
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|{{IPA|/ɔ/}}<br>เ-าะ
|{{IPA|/ɔː/}}<br>-อ
|-
![[Open vowel|Open]]
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|{{IPA|/a/}}<br>-ะ, -ั-
|{{IPA|/aː/}}<br>-า
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|}
 
==Mga sanggunian==