Wikang Hebreo: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
Content deleted Content added
m Over-categorization |
m Irrelevant |
||
Linya 56:
{{Contains Hebrew text}}
Ang '''Ebreo''' (Ebreo: עברית, ''’Ivrit'' {{IPA-he|ivˈʁit}} o {{IPA-he|ʕivˈɾit||Ivrit1.ogg}}
Tumigil ang paggamit ng Ebreo bilang pang-araw-araw ng sinasalitang wika sa pagitan ng 200 at 400 PK, na nagsimulang humina mula ng bunga ng [[himagsikang Bar Kokhba]].<ref name="ASB" /><ref name="OxfordDictionaryChristianChurch" />{{refn|Sáenz-Badillos, Ángel and John Elwolde: "There is general agreement that two main periods of RH (Rabbinical Hebrew) can be distinguished. The first, which lasted until the close of the Tannaitic era (around 200 CE), is characterized by RH as a spoken language gradually developing into a literary medium in which the Mishnah, Tosefta, ''baraitot'' and Tannaitic ''midrashim'' would be composed. The second stage begins with the ''[[Amoraim]]'' and sees RH being replaced by Aramaic as the spoken vernacular, surviving only as a literary language. Then it continued to be used in later rabbinic writings until the tenth century in, for example, the Hebrew portions of the two Talmuds and in midrashic and haggadic literature."<ref name="Sáenz-Badillos 1996. P.170-171"/>|name="Sáenz-BadillosRH"|group="note"}} Noong panahong iyon, ginagamit na ang[[Wikang Arameo|Arameo]] at, sa mas maliit na lawak, [[Wikang Griyego|Griyego]] bilang wikang internasyonal, lalo na sa mga matataas at imigrante.<ref>"If you couldn't speak Greek by say the time of early Christianity you couldn't get a job. You wouldn't get a good job. a professional job. You had to know Greek in addition to your own language. And so you were getting to a point where Jews...the Jewish community in say Egypt and large cities like Alexandria didn't know Hebrew anymore they only knew Greek. And so you need a Greek version in the synagogue." – Josheph Blankinsopp, Professor of Biblical Studies University of Notre Dame in A&E's ''Who Wrote the Bible''</ref> Nabuhay ang Ebreo sa panahong medyebal bilang wika ng [[Jewish liturgy|liturhikang Hudyo]], [[Rabbinic literature|panitikang rabiniko]], intra-Jewish commerce and panulaan. Sa pagsulong ng [[Zionism]]o sa ika-19 na siglo, [[Revival of the Hebrew language|nabuhay ito muli]] bilang pangunahing wika ng [[Yishuv]], at sa kalaunan ang Estado ng [[Israel]]. Ayon sa ''[[Ethnologue]]'', noong 1998, ang Ebreo ay ang wika ng limang milyong katao sa buong mundo.<ref name="eth" /> Pagkatapos ng Israel, ang [[Estados Unidos]] ay may ikalawang pinakamalaking populasyon na nagsasalita ng Ebreo, ng mga 220,000 matatas na nagsasalita,<ref name="2009 survey">{{Citation|url=https://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/cats/population/ancestry_language_spoken_at_home.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225193634/http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/cats/population/ancestry_language_spoken_at_home.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 December 2007|title=Table 53. Languages Spoken at Home by Language: 2009|work=The 2012 Statistical Abstract|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=27 December 2011}}</ref> karamihan mula sa Israel.
|