Asirya: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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{{Infobox former country
| conventional_long_name = Assyria
| common_name = Assyria
Ang '''Asiria''' ay isang pangunahing Mesopotamyanong Silangang Semitiko na nagsasalita na kaharian at imperyo ng [[sinaunang Malapit na Silangan]], umiral bilang isang malayang estado mula siguro sa kasing aga ng ika-25 na siglo BK, hanggang pagbagsak nito sa pagitan ng 612 BK at 599 BK, na nagtaguyod sa kalagitnaan hanggang Maagang [[Panahon ng Tansong Pula]] hanggang sa huling [[Panahon ng Bakal]]. ▼
| image_flag = Ashur symbol Nimrud.png
| flag_border = no
| flag_size = 150px
| flag_type = Symbol of [[Ashur (god)|Ashur]], the ancient Assyrian national deity
| year_start = {{circa}} 2025 BC{{efn|This date refers to when [[Assur]] became an independent city-state, i.e. the beginning of the [[Old Assyrian period]]. The Old Assyrian period was preceded by the [[Early Assyrian period]] but Assur was not independent during this time and distinct Assyrian cultural and religious practices had not yet fully formed.{{Sfn|Düring|2020|p=39}}{{Sfn|Lambert|1983|pp=82–85}}{{Sfn|Roux|1992|p=187}}}}
| year_end = 609 BC{{efn|This date refers to the end of the [[Neo-Assyrian Empire]], when Assyria ceased to be a state. It omits the later [[Post-imperial Assyria|post-imperial period]] when there was no longer an independent Assyrian kingdom.}}
| p1 = Third Dynasty of Ur
| s1 = Neo-Babylonian Empire
| s2 = Median Empire
| image_map = File:Assyrie general.PNG
| image_map_caption = Map showing the ancient Assyrian heartland (red) and the extent of the [[Neo-Assyrian Empire]] in the 7th century BC (orange)
| capital = [[Assur]]<br><small>({{circa}} 2025–1233 BC)</small><br>{{nowrap|[[Kar-Tukulti-Ninurta]]}}<br><small>({{circa}} 1233–1207 BC)</small><br>[[Assur]]<br><small>({{circa}} 1207–879 BC)</small><br />[[Nimrud]]<br /><small>(879–706 BC)</small><br />[[Dur-Sharrukin]]<br /><small>(706–705 BC)</small><br />[[Nineveh]]<br /><small>(705–612 BC)</small><br />[[Harran]]<br /><small>(612–609 BC)</small>
| official_languages = {{plainlist|
* [[Akkadian language|Akkadian]]
* [[Sumerian language|Sumerian]]
* [[Aramaic]]}}
| religion = [[Ancient Mesopotamian religion]]
| government_type = [[Monarchy]]
| title_leader = [[List of Assyrian kings|Notable kings]] <!--Only a selection of notable kings; more notable kings for each period are in their respective articles. More should not be added here on account of taking up space-->
| year_leader1 = {{circa}} 2025 BC
| leader1 = [[Puzur-Ashur I]] (first) <!-- Regarded as the first king of the independent Assur city-state in the Old Assyrian period; earlier kings in the king list are not historically verified (and Assur was not independent prior to 2025 BC) so they should not be here -->
| year_leader2 = {{circa}} 1974–1935 BC
| leader2 = [[Erishum I]] <!--First ruler with length of reign in the Assyrian King List, created the eponym system, iniated the famous Old Assyrian trading network-->
| year_leader3 = {{circa}} 1808–1776 BC
| leader3 = [[Shamshi-Adad I]] <!--Foreign Amorite conqueror, created the Kingdom of Upper Mesopotamia-->
| year_leader4 = {{circa}} 1700–1691 BC
| leader4 = [[Bel-bani]] <!--Founded the long-lived Adaside dynasty-->
| year_leader5 = {{circa}} 1363–1328 BC
| leader5 = [[Ashur-uballit I]] <!--Began the Middle Assyrian period; transformed Assyria into a larger territorial state-->
| year_leader6 = {{circa}} 1243–1207 BC
| leader6 = [[Tukulti-Ninurta I]] <!--Wide-ranging warrior-king-->
| year_leader7 = 1114–1076 BC
| leader7 = [[Tiglath-Pileser I]] <!--Wide-ranging warrior-king-->
| year_leader8 = 883–859 BC
| leader8 = [[Ashurnasirpal II]] <!--Chiefly responsible for the conquests of the early Neo-Assyrian Empire; moved the capital to Nimrud-->
| year_leader9 = 745–727 BC
| leader9 = [[Tiglath-Pileser III]] <!--Made Assyria the unopposed power in the Near East-->
| year_leader10 = 705–681 BC
| leader10 = [[Sennacherib]] <!--Most famous Assyrian king; moved the capital to Nineveh-->
| year_leader11 = 681–669 BC
| leader11 = [[Esarhaddon]] <!-- Brought Assyria to its greatest extent -->
| year_leader12 = 669–631 BC
| leader12 = [[Ashurbanipal]] <!--Last great Assyrian king; collected the famous Library of Ashurbanipal -->
| year_leader13 = 612–609 BC
| leader13 = [[Ashur-uballit II]] (last)
| era = [[Bronze Age]] to [[Iron Age]]
| event_pre = Foundation of [[Assur]]
| date_pre = {{circa}} 2600 BC
| event_start = Assur becomes an independent city-state
| event1 = [[Old Assyrian period]]
| date_event1 = {{circa}} 2025–1364 BC
| event2 = [[Middle Assyrian period]]
| date_event2 = {{circa}} 1363–912 BC
| event3 = [[Neo-Assyrian period]]
| date_event3 = 911–609 BC
| event_end = Conquest by the [[Neo-Babylonian Empire|Neo-Babylonian]] and [[Median Empire|Median]] empires
| event_post = Sack and destruction of Assur by the [[Sasanian Empire]]
| date_post = {{circa}} AD 240
}}{
{{Mesopotamia}}
▲Ang '''
Ang mga Asirio ay ang mga taong namuhay sa hilagang bahagi ng kasalukuyang Irak noong mula mga 2900 BK magpahanggang 600 BK. Nanirahan sila sa mataas na pook sa may [[Ilog ng Tigris]]. Kabilang sa kanilang pangunahing mga lungsod ng [[Assur]] at [[Nineveh]]. Nagkaroon sila ng Imperyong umaabot mula Ehipto hanggang Golpo ng Persa.<ref name=WWT>{{cite-WWT|''Who were the Assyrians?''}}</ref>
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