Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas (1898–1946): Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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Linya 1:
{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Commonwealth of the Philippines|image_flag=Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg|image_flag2=Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg|image_coat=Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.svg|national_anthem=[[File:Philippine Hymn.ogg]]
* [[Corregidor Island]] mula Disyembre 24, 1941;
* [[Iloilo City]] mula Pebrero 22, 1942;
* [[Bacolod]] mula Pebrero 26;
* [[Bago, Negros Occidental|Buenos Aires, Bago City]] mula Pebrero 27;
* [[Oroquieta]] mula Marso 19;
* [[Bukidnon]] mula Marso 23;
* Government-in-Exile sa [[Melbourne]], Australia, noong Abril;
* Government-in-Exile sa [[Washington, D.C.]], mula Mayo 13, 1942 hanggang Oktubre 1944;
* [[Tacloban]] mula Oktubre 20, 1944.}}|largest_city=capital|official_languages={{plainlist|
* [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]
* [[Spanish language in the Philippines|Spanish]]<ref name="official languages provision">1935 Constitution, Article XIII, section 3 "Ang Pambansang Asamblea ay gagawa ng mga hakbang tungo sa pagpapaunlad at pagpapatibay ng isang wikang pambansa batay sa isa ng mga umiiral na katutubong wika. Hangga't hindi itinatadhana ng batas, ang Ingles at Espanyol ay magpapatuloy bilang mga opisyal na wika."</ref><ref name="OLs">{{cite book |title=The politics of English as a world language: bagong abot-tanaw sa postkolonyal na pag-aaral sa kultura |last=Mair |first=Christian |year=2003 |publisher=Rodopi |location=[[Netherlands|NL]] |isbn=978-90-420-0876-2 |pages=479–82 |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=xyYkxBmiA7AC&q=%22official%20language%22%20philippine%20commonwealth%20english&pg=PA480 |access-date=February 17, 2011}} 497 pp.<br >{{cite book|author=Roger M. Thompson|title=Filipino English and Taglish: Language Switching from Multiple Perspectives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W1h9oF9rj-MC&pg=PA27|date= Enero 1, 2003|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing|isbn=90-272-4891-5|pages=27–29|access-date=Abril 15, 2017}}<br />{{cite book|author=Christian Mair|title= The Politics of English as a World Language: New Horizons in Postcolonial Cultural Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xyYkxBmiA7AC&pg=PA480|date=January 1, 2003|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=90 -420-0876-8|page=480|access-date=Abril 15, 2017}}<br />{{cite book|author1=Antonio L. Rappa|author2=Lionel Wee Hock An|title=Patakaran sa Wika at Modernidad sa Timog-silangang Asya: Malaysia, Pilipinas, Singapore, at Thailand|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KXQTIl2eox4C&pg=PA68|date=February 23, 2006|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn =978-1-4020-4510-3|page=68|access-date=Abril 15, 2017}}</ref>
}}|languages_type=National language|languages_sub=no|languages=[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]<ref name=EO134 />|government_type=[[Debolusyon|Devolved]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[constitutional republic|constitutional]] [[Dependyenteng teritoryo|dependency]]|legislature=[[National Assembly of the Philippines|National Assembly]]<br>(1935–1941)<br/>[[Congress of the Philippines|Congress]]<br>(1945–1946)|upper_house=[[Senate of the Philippines|Senate]]<br>(1945–1946)|lower_house=[[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]]<br>(1945–1946)|currency=[[Philippine peso]] ([[Philippine peso sign|₱]])|time_zone=[[Philippine Standard Time|PST]]|utc_offset=+08:00|date_format={{plainlist|
* {{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|yyyy|year}}
* {{abbr|dd|day}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|yyyy|year}}}}|drives_on=kaliwa (bago ang 1945)<br />kanan (pagkatapos ng 1945)|status=[[Unincorporated territory of the United States|Unincorporated and organized]] [[Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)|U.S. komonwelt]] (1935–1946){{efn|Ang Pilipinas
kabilang sa, ngunit hindi bahagi ng, Estados Unidos. Tingnan ang pahina para sa [[Insular Cases#Background|Insular Cases]] para sa higit pang impormasyon.}}<br />[[Government in exile of the Commonwealth of the Philippines|Government-in-Exile]] (1942–1945)|year_start=1935|year_end=1946|life_span=1935–1942<br />{{maliit|1942–1945: [[Pamahalaan sa pagkakatapon ng Komonwelt ng Pilipinas|Pamahalaan-na-Exile]]}}<br />1945–1946|flag_type=[[Flag of the Philippines|Flags]]|image_map_caption=Lokasyon ng Pilipinas sa [[Southeast Asia]].|leader_title1=[[Mataas na Komisyoner sa Pilipinas|Mataas na Komisyoner]]|leader_name1=[[Frank Murphy]]|year_leader1=1935–1937|leader_name2=[[Paul V. McNutt]]|year_leader2=1937–1939|year_leader3=1939–1942|leader_name3=[[Francis Bowes Sayre Sr.|Francis B. Sayre]]|year_leader4=1942–1945 (sa exile)|leader_name4=[[Harold L. Ickes]]|year_leader5=1945–1946|leader_name5=[[Paul V. McNutt]]|title_representative=[[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulo]]|year_representative1=1935–1944|representative1=[[Manuel L. Quezon]]|year_representative2=1944–1946|representative2=[[Sergio Osmeña]]|year_representative3=1946|representative3=[[Manuel Roxas]]|title_deputy=[[Vice President of the Philippines|Vice President]]|year_deputy1=1935–1944|deputy1=[[Sergio Osmeña]]|year_deputy2=1946|deputy2=[[Elpidio Quirino]]|event_start={{nowrap|[[Tydings–McDuffie Act]]}}|established_date1=November 15|event1=[[Government in exile of the Commonwealth of the Philippines|Government-in-Exile]]|date_event1=March 12, 1942|event2=[[Philippines campaign (1944–1945)|Restoration]]|date_event2=February 27, 1945|event3=[[Charter of the United Nations|Admitted to the]] [[United Nations|UN]]|date_event3=October 24, 1945|event_end=[[Republic Day (Philippines)|Independence]]|date_end=July 4,|event_post=[[Treaty of Manila (1946)|Treaty of Manila]]|date_post=October 22, 1946|p1=Insular Government of the Philippine Islands{{!}}'''1935:'''<br />Insular Government of the Philippine Islands|p2=Ikalawang Republika ng Pilipinas{{!}}'''1945:'''<br />Ikalawang Republika ng Pilipinas|flag_p2=Flag of the Philippines (1943-1945).svg|flag_p1=Flag of the Philippines (1919-1936).svg|s1=Philippine Executive Commission{{!}}'''1942:'''<br />Philippine Executive Commission|flag_s1=Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg|s2=Ikatlong Republika ng Pilipinas{{!}}'''1946:'''<br />{{nowrap|Ikatlong Pilipinas}}<br />Republika|flag_s2=Flag of the Philippines (1936–1985, 1986–1998).svg|today=[[Philippines]]|era=[[Interwar period|Interwar]], [[World War II]]}}{{Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas}}
Ang '''pananakop ng Estados Unidos sa Pilipinas''', na nangangahulugang ang Pilipinas ay itinuring na isang teritoryo ng [[Estados Unidos]] ay magmula 1898 hanggang 1946. Bukod sa ilang mga retensiyonista o mga tao na nais panatilihin ang Pilipinas bilang isang nasasakupan ng Estados Unidos, ang balak ng mga naging Pangulo ng Estados at ng mga kinatawan (representatibo) ng Estados Unidos hinggil sa kanilang misyon ng pangongolonya ay ang [[pag-iiwi]] (tutelahe, o pangangasiwa ng kapuluan ng Pilipinas hanggang sa maabot na nito ang ganap na gulang o tamang panahon ng pagpapalaya), na naaayon sa kung kailan at sa anong mga katayuan at mga kasunduan.<ref name=B1>[http://www.bansa.org/history/usrule/ The First Phase of the United States Rule, 1898-1935] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117071929/http://bansa.org/history/usrule/ |date=2013-01-17 }}, bansa.org</ref>
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