Padron:Stem group kingdoms

Mga Eukaryote


Ancyromonadida




Malawimonada




CRuMs


Amorphea

Amoebozoa


Obazoa

Breviatea




Apusomonadida


Opisthokonta

Holomycota (kabilang halamang-singaw)



Holozoa (kabilang hayop)









Diphoda


? Metamonada



Discoba



Diaphoretickes


Cryptista


Archaeplastida


Rhodophyta (pulang alga)



Picozoa





Glaucophyta



Viridiplantae (mga halaman)







Hemimastigophora




Provora




Haptista


TSAR

Telonemia


SAR

Rhizaria


Halvaria

Alveolata



Stramenopile













Isang tanaw ng dakilang mga kaharian at ang mga pangkat tangkay.[1][2][3][4] Mahirap ilagay ang Metamonada, na siyang posibleng kapatid sa Discoba, posible sa Malawimonada.[4]

  1. Brown MW, Heiss AA, Kamikawa R, Inagaki Y, Yabuki A, Tice AK, Shiratori T, Ishida K, Hashimoto T, Simpson A, Roger A (2018-01-19). "Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group". Genome Biology and Evolution (sa wikang Ingles). 10 (2): 427–433. doi:10.1093/gbe/evy014. PMC 5793813. PMID 29360967.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  2. Schön ME, Zlatogursky VV, Singh RP, atbp. (2021). "Picozoa are archaeplastids without plastid". Nature Communications (sa wikang Ingles). 12 (1): 6651. bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.04.14.439778. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26918-0. PMC 8599508. PMID 34789758. S2CID 233328713.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  3. Tikhonenkov DV, Mikhailov KV, Gawryluk RM, atbp. (Disyembre 2022). "Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes". Nature (sa wikang Ingles). 612 (7941): 714–719. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5. PMID 36477531. S2CID 254436650.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  4. 4.0 4.1 Burki F, Roger AJ, Brown MW, Simpson AG (2020). "The New Tree of Eukaryotes". Trends in Ecology & Evolution (sa wikang Ingles). Elsevier BV. 35 (1): 43–55. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 31606140. S2CID 204545629.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)