Sokoto
Ang Sokoto ay isang lungsod na matatagpuan sa dulong hilagang-kanluran ng Nigeria, malapit sa tagpuan ng Ilog Sokoto at ng Ilog Rima. Sang-ayon sa seno ng 2006 mayroon itong populasyon na 427,760 katao. Ang Sokoto ay ang kasalukuyang kabisera ng Estado ng Sokoto (at ng nauna nitong Hilagang-Kanlurang Estado).
Sokoto | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Palasyo ng Sultan | |
  Sokoto Kinaroroonan sa Nigeria | |
| Mga koordinado: 13°04′N 5°14′E / 13.067°N 5.233°E | |
| Bansa |  Nigeria |
| Estado | Sokoto |
| Pamahalaan | |
| • Sultan | Sa'adu Abubakar |
| • Gobernador | Aminu Waziri Tambuwal |
| Populasyon (Senso 2006)[1] | |
| • Kabuuan | 427,760 |
| Klima | BSh |
Ang pangalang Sokoto (bersiyong makabago o Anglisado ng pampook na pangalang Sakkwato) ay buhat ng Arabe, at kumakatawan sa suk, 'pamilihan'. Kilala rin ito bilang Sakkwato, Birnin Shaihu da Bello o "Sokoto, Kabisera ng Shaihu at Bello".
Bilang punong lungsod ng dating Kalipato ng Sokoto, isang lungsod na Muslim ang Sokoto at ang mahalagang sentro ng Islamikong pag-aaral sa Nigeria. Ang Sultan na namumuno sa kalipato ay siya ring espirituwal na pinuno ng mga Niheryanong Muslim.
Klima
baguhinAng Sokoto ay may mainit na klimang bahagyang-tigang (Köppen climate classification BSh). Ito ay matatagpuan sa tuyong lupain ng Sahel at pinaliligiran ng mabuhanging sabana at nakahiwalay na mga burol.
| Datos ng klima para sa Sokoto (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buwan | Ene | Peb | Mar | Abr | May | Hun | Hul | Ago | Set | Okt | Nob | Dis | Taon |
| Katamtamang taas °S (°P) | 32.1 (89.8) |
34.8 (94.6) |
38.6 (101.5) |
40.6 (105.1) |
39.0 (102.2) |
36.2 (97.2) |
32.8 (91) |
31.3 (88.3) |
32.8 (91) |
36.0 (96.8) |
36.1 (97) |
32.9 (91.2) |
35.3 (95.5) |
| Katamtamang baba °S (°P) | 16.9 (62.4) |
19.4 (66.9) |
23.8 (74.8) |
26.9 (80.4) |
27.3 (81.1) |
25.6 (78.1) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.1 (73.6) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.4 (74.1) |
20.5 (68.9) |
17.7 (63.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
| Katamtamang pag-ulan mm (pulgada) | 0.0 (0) |
0.1 (0.004) |
1.5 (0.059) |
4.8 (0.189) |
46.5 (1.831) |
80.0 (3.15) |
186.6 (7.346) |
200.5 (7.894) |
109.8 (4.323) |
17.2 (0.677) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
647.0 (25.472) |
| Araw ng katamtamang pag-ulan (≥ 0.2 mm) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 47 |
| Katamtamang kahalumigmigang relatibo (%) | 24 | 19 | 21 | 34 | 50 | 62 | 76 | 83 | 80 | 64 | 36 | 27 | 48 |
| Buwanang tamtaman ng sikat ng araw | 288.3 | 268.4 | 275.9 | 255.0 | 272.8 | 279.0 | 229.4 | 186.0 | 237.0 | 303.8 | 300.0 | 300.7 | 3,196.3 |
| Arawang tamtaman ng sikat ng araw | 9.3 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 7.9 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 8.4 |
| Sanggunian #1: World Meteorological Organization[2] | |||||||||||||
| Sanggunian #2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (humidity, 1951–1965 and sun, 1952–1961)[3] | |||||||||||||
Mga sanggunian at mga pinagmulan
baguhin- Mga sanggunian
- ↑ Summing the 2 LGAs Sokoto North/South as per:
Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette (15 Mayo 2007). "Legal Notice on Publication of the Details of the Breakdown of the National and State Provisional Totals 2006 Census" (PDF). Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong 2016-03-10. Nakuha noong 2007-05-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑
"World Weather Information Service – Sokoto". World Meteorological Organization. Nakuha noong 7 Hulyo 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑
"Klimatafel von Sokoto / Nigeria" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world (sa wikang Aleman). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Nakuha noong 7 Hulyo 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- Mga pinagmulan at karagdagang babasahin
- Sokoto State Government Dairy 2002, Ministry of Information, youth, sports and culture, Sokoto.
- Tsoho U.H, Growth and History of the establishment of Makera Assada in Sokoto Metropolis to the year 2007/2008 B.A project, History Department, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto.
- http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/states/nigeria/sokoto.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20111006001057/http://www.tourismroi.com/InteriorInvest.aspx?id=31008
- http://www.maplandia.com/nigeria/sokoto/sokoto/sokoto/
- http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/businesstraveler/local/NIXX0018[patay na link]
- Abubakar, S; Aspect of Urban Phenomenon, Sokoto and its hinterland, 1950.
- Balogun, I.A.B; Life and Works of Uthman Danfodiyo, Ibadan 1981.
- Bosworth, C. Edmund, pat. (2007). "Sokoto". Historic Cities of the Islamic World. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Bovil, E.W; The Golden Trade of the Moors, London,1963.
- Boyi, U.M; Tanziynul Waraqat, Hausa Translation of Abdullahi ibn Fodiyo work.
- Crowder, M; The Story of Nigeria, London, 1962.
- Jibril, Y.H; Philosophy among the Sokoto Scholars, Benchmark Publishers, Kano Nigeria,2004.
- Johston, H.A.S; The Fulani Empire of Sokoto, London, 1968.
- Mary Wren Bivins, Telling Stories, Making Histories: Women, Words, and Islam in Nineteenth-Century Hausaland and the Sokoto Caliphate (Portsmouth, NH, Heinemann, 2007) (Social History of Africa).