Buod

• Source: English Wikipedia, original upload by Panairjdde
• Description: Pacatianus. 248-249 AD. AR Antoninianus (4.38 gm). Viminacium mint. Dated 248 AD.

IMP TI CL MAR PACATIANVS P F I(N...), radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right, seen from behind

ROMAE AETER AN MIL ET PRIMO, Roma seated left on shield, holding Victory with wreath, and spear.

RIC IV 6 (IMP TI CL MAR PACATIANVS AVG); Hunter -; cf. Cohen 7 (same); RSC 7.

Like an aureus of Hadrian, this is only the second Roman imperial coin known to be dated by the foundation of the city of Rome. The AN MIL ET PRIMO of the reverse legend securely dates it to 248 AD, thereby providing clear evidence for when Pacatian was in revolt. Likewise, Pacatian's use of the Roma Aeterna reverse, paralleling those Philip I struck to commemorate Rome's millenial anniversary, demostrates a purposeful intent on Pacatian's part to equate his revolt with the new millenium. The presence of a clear IN (Invictus) in the obverse legend, rather than the traditional AVG or AV of his other issues, can be found in a fellow Moesian usurper, Aemilian (CIL V.530), and further reinforces the unique situation of Pacatian's usurpation. The turmoil of the lower Danube, coming as it did on the heels of Rome's millenial anniversary, prompted the Moesian troops to rebel and put forward Pacatian as an imperial candidate. Apparently a member of the senatorial class and the son of a high-ranking official, he may have beaten back an initial incursion of the Goths, earning the epithet Invictus and the admiration of his troops. Thus, seemingly armed with the cachet of an unconquered leader supported by troops who saw themselves as the true bulwark of Roman power, he was seen as the restorer of the eternal empire, a point which the parallels of this coin could not fail to make.[1]

Si Classical Numismatic Group, na may karapatang-ari ng akdang ito, ang naglalathala nito alinsunod sa ilalim ng sumusunod na mga lisensya:

Pinapayagan ang pagkopya, pamamahagi, at/o pagbabago sa dokumentong ito sa ilalim ng mga nakasaad sa GNU Free Documentation License, Bersyon 1.2 o kahit anong mas bagong bersyong nilathala ng Free Software Foundation; nang walang pabago-bagong bahagi, walang teksto sa front-cover, at walang teksto sa back-cover. May nakalagay na kopya ng lisensiya sa bahaging pinamagatang GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue

	Lisensyado ang file na ito sa ilalim ng lisensiyang Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported.
	Atribusyon: Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com
	Malaya kang: para ibahagi – para kopyahin, ipamahagi, at i-transmit ang akda para i-remix – para i-adapt ang akda Sa ilalim ng mga kondisyong ito: atribusyon – Dapat magbigay ka ng isang maayos na pag-credit, ibigay ang link sa lisensiya, at tukuyin kung may mga pagbabagong ginawa. Magagawa mo ito sa isang risonableng paraan, pero hindi sa paraan na para bang ineendorso ka o ng paggamit mo ng naglisensiya sa'yo. share alike – Kung ire-remix mo, babaguhin, o magdadagdag ka sa materyal, dapat mong ipamahagi ang mga ambag mo sa ilalim ng pareho o katulad na lisensiya.
	Ang tatak ng paglilisensiya ay idinagdag sa talaksang ito bilang bahagi ng pagsasapanahon ng paglilinsensiya ng GFDL .http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC BY-SA 3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue

Ang talaksang ito ay nakalisensiya sa ilalim ng lisensiyang Creative Commons Atribusyon-Pagpapamahaging Magkatulad 2.5 Heneriko.

Atribusyon: Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com

Malaya kang:

• para ibahagi – para kopyahin, ipamahagi, at i-transmit ang akda
• para i-remix – para i-adapt ang akda

Sa ilalim ng mga kondisyong ito:

• atribusyon – Dapat magbigay ka ng isang maayos na pag-credit, ibigay ang link sa lisensiya, at tukuyin kung may mga pagbabagong ginawa. Magagawa mo ito sa isang risonableng paraan, pero hindi sa paraan na para bang ineendorso ka o ng paggamit mo ng naglisensiya sa'yo.
• share alike – Kung ire-remix mo, babaguhin, o magdadagdag ka sa materyal, dapat mong ipamahagi ang mga ambag mo sa ilalim ng pareho o katulad na lisensiya.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5CC BY-SA 2.5 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 truetrue

Makakapili ka ng lisensiyang gusto mo.

This work is free and may be used by anyone for any purpose. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page. The Wikimedia Foundation has received an e-mail confirming that the copyright holder has approved publication under the terms mentioned on this page. This correspondence has been reviewed by a Volunteer Response Team (VRT) member and stored in our permission archive. The correspondence is available to trusted volunteers as ticket #2006092710009217. If you have questions about the archived correspondence, please use the VRT noticeboard. Ticket link: https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom&TicketNumber=2006092710009217 Find other files from the same ticket:

derivative works

Derivative works of this file:  Antoninianus-Pacatianus-1001-RIC 0006cf (cropped).jpg