Wikang Pastun
Ang wikang Pastun (Ingles na pagbigkas: /ˈpʌʃtoʊ/,[7][8][9] iba sa /ˈpæʃtoʊ/; [Note 1][Note 2] پښتو; Pax̌tō; ˈpəʂt̪oː), lumang pangalang wika ay Afghānī (افغانى)[12] o Paṭhānī,[13] ay isang Timog-Sentral Asya na wika ng Pastun. Ang mananalita ay tinawag din bilang Pashtun o Pukhtun at sa ilan ay Afghan o Pathan.[1] Ito ay isang wikang Silangang Iranian, na may pamilyang wika na Indo-European.
| Pastun | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| پښتو Pax̌tō | ||||
 Ang salitang Pax̌tō ay nasusulat sa Alapabetong Pastun | ||||
| Pagbigkas | ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː | |||
| Sinasalitang katutubo sa | Afghanistan, Pakistan, at sa Pashtun diaspora | |||
| Etnisidad | Pashtun, Pathan, Afghan[1] | |||
| Mga katutubong tagapagsalita | 40–60 milyon (2007–2009)[2][3][4] | |||
| Pamilyang wika | Indo-European
| |||
| Mga pamantayang anyo | Sentral na Pastun
Hilagang Pastun
Timog na Pastun
| |||
| Mga wikain/diyalekto | 20 diyalekto | |||
| Sistema ng pagsulat |
| |||
| Opisyal na katayuan | ||||
| Opisyal na wika sa |  Afghanistan[5] | |||
| Kinikilalang wikang pang-minoridad sa |  PakistanProvincial in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and Northern Balochistan | |||
| Kinokontrol ng | Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan Pashto Academy, University of Peshawar[6] | |||
| Mga kodigong pangwika | ||||
| ISO 639-1 | ps | |||
| ISO 639-2 | pus | |||
| ISO 639-3 | pus – inclusive code Individual codes: pst – Sentral na Pastun pbu – Hilagang Pastun pbt – Timog na Pastun wne – [[Wikang Wanetsi]] | |||
| Linggwaspera | 58-ABD-a | |||
| ||||
Mga notaBaguhin
- ↑ The only American pronunciation listed by Oxford Online Dictionaries, IPA: /ˈpæʃtoʊ/,[10] is so rare that it is not even mentioned by the American Heritage and Merriam-Webster dictionaries.
- ↑ Ilan ay inispell bilang "Pushtu" o "Pushto",[8][9] at ang pananalita ay magkapareho.[11] or differently.[8][9] The spelling "Pakhto" is so rare that it is not even mentioned by any major English dictionaries or even recognized by major English-Pashto dictionaries such as Thepashto.com, and it is specifically listed by Ethnologue.com only as an alternative name for Northern Pashto, not Southern or Central Pashto.
Mga sanggunianBaguhin
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Claus, Peter J.; Diamond, Sarah; Ann Mills, Margaret (2003). South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Taylor & Francis. pa. 447. ISBN 9780415939195.
- ↑ Penzl, Herbert; Ismail Sloan (2009). A Grammar of Pashto a Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan. Ishi Press International. pa. 210. ISBN 0-923891-72-2. Nakuha noong 2010-10-25. Sipi:
Estimates of the number of Pashto speakers range from 40 million to 60 million...
- ↑ Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007 (39 million)
- ↑ Padron:ELL2
- ↑ Constitution of Afghanistan – Chapter 1 The State, Article 16 (Languages) and Article 20 (Anthem)
- ↑ Sebeok, Thomas Albert (1976). Current Trends in Linguistics: Index. Walter de Gruyter. pa. 705.
- ↑ "Dictionary and Thesaurus - Merriam-Webster". merriam-webster.com. Nakuha noong 18 July 2016.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Company, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing. "The American Heritage Dictionary entry: Pashto". ahdictionary.com. Nakuha noong 18 July 2016.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Pashto" Naka-arkibo 2016-05-30 sa Wayback Machine. in Oxford Online Dictionaries, UK English
- ↑ "Pashto" Naka-arkibo 2016-05-29 sa Wayback Machine. in Oxford Online Dictionaries, US English
- ↑ "Pashto - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary". collinsdictionary.com. Nakuha noong 18 July 2016.
- ↑ John Leyden, Esq. M.D.; William Erskine, Esq., mga pat. (1921). "Events Of The Year 910 (1525)". Baburnama. Packard Humanities Institute. pa. 5. Tinago mula sa orihinal noong 2012-11-14. Nakuha noong 2012-01-10. Sipi:
To the south is Afghanistān. There are eleven or twelve different languages spoken in Kābul: Arabic, Persian, Tūrki, Moghuli, Hindi, Afghani, Pashāi, Parāchi, Geberi, Bereki, and Lamghāni.
- ↑ India. Office of the Registrar General (1961). Census of India, 1961: Gujarat. Manager of Publications. pa. 142, 166, 177.
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