al-Qaeda
Ang Al-Qaeda (bigkas: /ælˈkaɪdə/ o IPA: /ælˈkeɪdə/; Arabe: القاعدة, al-qāʿidah, "ang base"), binabaybay ring al-Qaida at minsa'y al-Qa'ida, ay isang grupong Islamiko na naitatag noong pagitan ng Agosto 1988[5] at huling yugto ng 1989/maagang 1990.[6] Ang operasyon nito ay bilang isang kawing-kawing na binubuo ng parehong multinasyonal, at walang estadong hukbo.[7]
| al-Qaeda القاعدة | |
|---|---|
 Watawat ng Al-Qaeda sa Iraq (may Shahada) | |
| Pinuno | Osama bin Laden Ayman al-Zawahiri |
| Mga petsa ng operasyon | 1988–kasalukuyan |
| Mga aktibong rehiyon | Pandaigdigan |
| Ideolohiya | Islamism Islamic fundamentalism Sunni Islam[1] Pan-Islamism Salafi Qutbism |
| Kalagayan | Itinalaga bilang Foreign Terrorist Organization ng Kagawaran ng Estado ng Estados Unidos[2] Itinalaga bilang Proscribed Group ng UK Home Office[3] Designated as terrorist group by EU Common Foreign and Security Policy[4] |
| Mga kaalyado | Taliban, Hamid |
| Mga kalaban | United States, Israel, United Nations, United Kingdom, Afghan National Army, Iraqi Armed Forces, Coalition Forces/Tribes, Canada, NATO, European Union, ASEAN, African Union, etc. |
Mga sanggunian
baguhin- ↑ Atwan 2006, p. 40.
- ↑ "Foreign Terrorist Organizations List". United States Department of State. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2002-10-02. Nakuha noong 2007-08-03.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) – USSD Foreign Terrorist Organization - ↑ "Terrorism Act 2000". Home Office. Nakuha noong 2007-08-14.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) – Terrorism Act 2000 - ↑ "Council Decision". Council of the European Union. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2005-05-06. Nakuha noong 2007-08-14.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Bergen 2006, p. 75.
- ↑ United States District Court, Southern District of New York (Pebrero 6, 2001). "Testimony of Jamal Ahmad Al-Fadl". United States v. Usama bin Laden et al., defendants. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2001-12-14. Nakuha noong 2008-09-03.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Gunaratna 2002, pp. 95–96
Mga kawing panlabas
baguhin- U.S. Dept. of Justice, Al Qaeda Training Manual
- Al-Qaeda in Oxford Islamic Studies Online Naka-arkibo 2011-01-08 sa Wayback Machine.
- The Pakistan Security Research Unit (PSRU) Naka-arkibo 2012-09-15 sa Wayback Machine.
- Al-Qaida ongoing news coverage from The Guardian
- Al Qaeda's New Front from PBS Frontline, January 2005
- The Power of Nightmares a BBC documentary that describe the origins of Al Qaeda in Qutbism
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Al-Qaeda ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.