Imperyong Mughal
(Idinirekta mula sa Mga Mughal)
Ang Imperyong Mughal, (Persa (Persian): دولتِ مغل) ay isang imperyong mongol na namuno sa kanyang malaking nasasakupang teritoryo sa karamihan ng Subkontinenteng Indiyano, na dating kilala bilang Hindustan, at ilang bahagi ng Afghanistan at Persiya, sa pagitan ng 1526 at 1707.
Imperyong Mughal | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1526–1540 1555–1857 | |||||||||||||||||||
Katayuan | Imperyo | ||||||||||||||||||
Kabisera | Agra (1526–1540; 1555-1571) Fatehpur Sikri (1571–1585) Lahore (Mayo 1586–1598) Agra (1598–1648) Shahjahanabad, Delhi (1648–1857) | ||||||||||||||||||
Karaniwang wika | Chagatai Turkic (sa simula lamang) Persa (opisyal at wika ng korte)[1] Urdu (sinasalita) | ||||||||||||||||||
Relihiyon | Islam (1526–1857) Din-e Ilahi (1582–1605) | ||||||||||||||||||
Pamahalaan | Ganap na monarkiya, unitary state na may istrakturang pederal | ||||||||||||||||||
Emperador[2] | |||||||||||||||||||
• 1526–1530 | Babur (una) | ||||||||||||||||||
• 1837–1857 | Bahadur Shah II (huli) | ||||||||||||||||||
Panahon | Makabagong kapanahunan | ||||||||||||||||||
21 Abril 1526 | |||||||||||||||||||
• Naantala ang Imperyo ng Imperyong Sur | 1540-1555 | ||||||||||||||||||
• Kamatayan ni Aurangzeb | 3 Marso 1707 | ||||||||||||||||||
21 Setyembre 1857 | |||||||||||||||||||
Lawak | |||||||||||||||||||
1690[3] | 4,000,000 km2 (1,500,000 mi kuw) | ||||||||||||||||||
Populasyon | |||||||||||||||||||
• 1650[4] | 145000000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Salapi | Rupee[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
Bahagi ngayon ng | Afghanistan Bangladesh India Pakistan |
Mga sanggunian
baguhin- ↑ Conan, Michel (2007). Middle East Garden Traditions: Unity and Diversity : Questions, Methods and Resources in a Multicultural Perspective, Volume 31. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-88402-329-6.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ The title (Mirza) descends to all the sons of the family, without exception. In the Royal family it is placed after the name instead of before it, thus, Abbas Mirza and Hosfiein Mirza. Mirza is a civil title, and Khan is a military one. The title of Khan is creative, but not hereditary. pg 601 Monthly magazine and British register, Volume 34 Publisher Printed for Sir Richard Phillips, 1812 Original from Harvard University
- ↑ Rein Taagepera (Setyembre 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 500. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. Nakuha noong 14 Setyembre 2016.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Colin McEvedy; Richard Jones (1978). Atlas of World Population History. New York: Facts on File. p. 148.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Richards, James (26 Enero 1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 73–74.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
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