Komunikasyong hindi pasalita: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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Ang '''komunikasyong hindi pasalita''' o '''pakikipagtalastasang hindi pasambit''' (Ingles: ''nonverbal communication'') ay kadalasang nauunawaan bilang proseso ng [[komunikasyon]] sa pamamagitan ng pagpapadala at pagtanggap ng mga palatandaan o hudyat na walang salita sa pagitan ng mga tao, na karamihan ay nakikita o napagmamasdan ng mata. Ang mensahe ay naipababatid sa pamamagitan ng mga galaw at paghipo, sa pamamagitan ng [[wika ng katawan]] o tikas, sa pamamagitan ng [[facial expression|pagpapahayag ng mukha]] at [[eye contact|pagtitinginan]]. Ang pagsasalita o pananalita ay naglalaman ng mga elementong hindi pasalita na nakikilala bilang [[paralanguage|paralengguwahe]], kasama na ang [[kalidad ng tinig]], grado o ''rate'', tono o tinis (''pitch''), lakas o bolyum, at estilo ng pagsasalita, pati na mga katampukang [[prosodiko]] na katulad ng [[ritmo]], [[intonasyon (lingguwistika)|intonasyon]], at [[diin (lingguwistika)|diin]]. Gayundin, ang nakasulat na mga teksto ay mayroong mga elementong hindi pasalita na katulad ng estilo ng pagsusulat, pagkakaayos ng puwang ng mga salita, o ang pisikal na kalatagan ng isang pahina. Gayunpaman, karamihan sa mga pag-aaral ng komunikasyon hindi pasalita ay tumuon sa [[salamuha|interaksiyon]] ng paghaharap ("mukha sa mukha"), kung saan maiuuri ito sa tatlong pangunahing mga pook: mga kalagayang [[Kapaligirang panlipunan|pangkapaligiran]] kung saan nagaganap ang pakikipagtalastasan, mga katangiang pangkatawan ng mga nagtatalastasan, at mga ugali ng nagtatalastasan habang nakikisalamuha.
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'''Nonverbal communication''' (NVC) is the process of sending and receiving [[word]]less messages. Language is not the only source of communication, there are other means. Much nonverbal communication is [[adaptive unconscious|unconscious]]: it happens without thinking about it.
NVC can be communicated through [[gesture]]s and [[touch]], by [[body language]] or [[wikt:posture|posture]], by [[Face|facial]] [[wikt:expression|expression]] and [[eye contact]]. NVC can be communicated through objects such as [[clothing]] and [[Haircut|hairstyles]]. [[Dance]] is also a type of nonverbal communication.
Speech contains nonverbal elements known as '''paralanguage''', including [[voice]] quality, [[emotion]] and [[Speech|speaking]] style, as well as [[Prosody (linguistics)|prosodic]] features such as [[rhythm]], [[intonation (linguistics)|intonation]] and [[stress (linguistics)|stress]]. Likewise, written texts have nonverbal elements such as [[handwriting]] style, spatial arrangement of words, or the use of emoticons, such as :).
Nonverbal communication has three main aspects: the situation where it takes place, the communicators, and their behavior during the interaction.<ref name=Knapp>Knapp, Mark L. & Hall, Judith A. 2007. ''Nonverbal communication in human interaction''. 5th ed, Wadsworth. ISBN 0-15-506372-3</ref><sup>p7</sup>
== Meaning of verbal & non-verbal ==
Verbal means 'the use of words'. Thus, vocal sounds that are not considered to be words, such as a grunt, or singing a wordless [[Note (music)|note]], are nonverbal. [[Sign language]]s and [[writing]] are understood as verbal communication, as both make use of words — although like speech, paralinguistic elements do occur alongside nonverbal messages. Nonverbal communication can occur through any [[Sensory system|sensory]] channel — [[Visual perception|sight]], [[sound]], [[Olfaction|smell]], [[Somatosensory system|touch]] or [[taste]]. NVC is important because:
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"When we speak (or listen), our attention is focused on words rather than body language. But our judgement includes both. An audience is simultaneously processing both verbal and nonverbal cues. Body movements are not usually positive or negative in and of themselves; rather, the situation and the message will determine the appraisal".<ref>Givens D.B. 2000. Body speak: what are you saying? ''Successful Meetings'', 51.</ref><sup>p4</sup>
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==Functions of nonverbal communication==
Argyle (1970) <ref name="Argyle, Michael 1970">Argyle, Michael ''et al.'' 1970. The communication of inferior and superior attitudes by verbal and non-verbal signals. ''British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology'' '''9''': 222-231.</ref> put forward the idea that spoken language is mainly used for communicating information about external events, and non-verbal codes are used in interpersonal relationships. According to Argyle, there are five primary functions of nonverbal bodily behavior in human communication:<ref name=Argyle>Argyle, Michael. 1988. ''Bodily communication''. 2nd ed, Madison. ISBN 0-416-38140-5</ref>
* To express emotions
* To express interpersonal attitudes
* To accompany speech: it helps speakers manage their [[conversation]].
* To present one’s personality
* To perform rituals (such as greetings)--->
==Tingnan din==
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