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Linya 21: }} Si '''Papa Benedicto XV''' ([[~~Ecclesiastical~~Eklesyastikal na ~~Latin\|~~Latin]]: ''Benedictus PP. XV''),; {{lang-la\|Benedictus Quintus Decimus}}; ([[Wikang Italyano\|Italyano]]: ''Benedetto XV''), ([[Nobyembre 21]], [[1854]] – [[Enero 22]], [[1922]]), ~~Pangalan sa kapanganakan~~na ipinanganak bilang '''Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa''', ~~nangungkulan bilang~~ay isang [[~~Pope~~Italya\|Italyano]]ng ~~mula~~pari ng [[~~Setyembre~~Simbahang Katoliko 3Romano]], at ika-259 [[~~1914~~Papa]] mula 1914 hanggang sa kaniyang kamatayan noong 1922. Sumunod siya sa pagkapapa ni [[~~Enero~~Papa 22Pio X]], (1903–14).<ref>[~~[1922]~~http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm "List of Popes,"] ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' (2009); ~~sumunod~~nakuha ~~siya~~noong ~~kay~~2011-11-8.</ref> Ang kaniyang pagkapapa ay malakihang naaninuhan ng [[~~Papa~~Ikalawang ~~Pio~~Digmaang XPandaigdig]].<ref name="catholic">[http://saints.sqpn.com/ncd01188.htm "Pope Benedict XV,"] ''New Catholic Dictionary'' (~~1903–14~~1910); nakuha noong 2011-11-8.</ref> ==Pagkapari== Naordinahan bilang pari si Della Chiesa noong 21 Disyembre 1878. ==Pagka-obispo== Ginawa siyang Obispo ng Bologna ni [[Papa Pio X]] noong 1907. ==Pagkakardinal== Noong 25 Mayo 1914, si Della Chiesa ay nalikha bilang kardinal. ==Pagkapapa == Nahalal si Della Chiesa bilang papa noong 1914; at pinili niyang matawag bilang Benedicto XV.<ref>Paunawa sa [[pagbibilang na ordinal]]: Ang mga [[Papa Benedicto (paglilinaw)\|Papang Benedicto]] mula XI–XVI ay talagang ang ika-10 hanggang ika-15 mga papa na may ganiyang pangalan. Ito ay dahil si Benedicto X ay ibinabanghay na sa ngayon bilang isang [[antipapa]]; subalit noong pamumuno ni Benedicto XI, hindi pa ito kinikilala. Ang "tunay" o talagang ika-14 na Papa Benedicto ay ipinakilala ang kaniyang sarili bilang may ordinal (pagkakasunud-sunod) na bilang na XV. Sa ibang pananalaita, ang pagbibilang ng mga papa pagkaraan ng ika-10 Benedicto ay kailangang ipaliwanag - paghambingin ang mga [[Papa Bonifacio (paglilinaw)\|Papang Bonifacio]] VIII–IX.</ref> Si Juana ng Arko ay kinanonisa ni Benedicto.<ref name="williams">Williams, Timothy. [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/19/international/worldspecial2/19cnd-bene.html?scp=3&sq=pope%20benedict%20xv&st=cse "Last Pope Benedict Focused on Ending World War I,"] ''New York Times.'' Abril 19, 2005; nakuha noong 2011-11-9.</ref> Noong 1918, si Papa Benedicto ay hindi isinali mula sa Kumperensiyang Pangkapayapaan sa Paris noong 1919, sa kabila ng kaniyang mga kahilingang may pagpapakumbaba (entratado) na maging kabahagi ng talakayan.<ref name="williams"/> Tumulong si Benedicto XV sa pagpapaunlad ng isang Kodigo ng [[Batas na Kanon]].<ref name="williams"/> CONTINUE HERE: Benedict XV was the fourth Pope since the Kingdom of Italy took possession of Rome.<ref name="mccormick">McCormick, Anne O'Hare. [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00D13FF355A1B7A93C0A81789D85F468285F9 "The Old Pope and Papal Prestige,"] ''New York Times.'' February 12, 1922; rtrieved 2011-11-9.</ref> ==Kamatayan at pamana== Benedict XV fell ill with [[pneumonia]] ([[influenza]]) in early January 1922.<ref name="williams"/> He died on 22 January 1922.<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20613FA3A541B7A93C1AB178AD85F468285F9&scp=1&sq=pope%20benedict%20xv&st=cse "Body of Pope Benedict XV Lies in State,"] ''New York Times.'' January 23, 1922; retrieved 2011-11-8.</ref> The Italian Government lowered its flags to half-mast; and Benedict XV was the first pope to be honored in this way.<ref name="mccormick"/> In 2005, [[Pope Benedict XVI]] explained why he chose the name Benedict: :"... I remember Pope Benedict XV, that courageous prophet of peace, who guided the Church through turbulent times of war. In his footsteps I place my ministry in the service of reconciliation and harmony between peoples." ==Tingnan din== * [[Tala ng mga papa]] ==Mga sanggunian== [[File:CoA_Benedetto_XV.svg\|thumb\|120px\|right\|The Coat of Arms of Benedict XV]] {{reflist}} ==Karagdagan pang mga mababasa== * Peters, Walter H. (1959). ''The Life of Benedict XV''. Milwaukee: Bruce Publishing. [http://www.worldcat.org/title/life-of-benedict-xv/oclc/625633&referer=brief_results OCLC 625633] * Pollard, John F. (1999). ''The Unknown Pope.'' London: Geoffrey Chapman. 10-ISBN 0225668440/13-ISBN 9780225668445; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/unknown-pope-benedict-xv-1914-1922-and-the-pursuit-of-peace/oclc/60158637&referer=brief_results OCLC 60158637] ==Mga kawing na panlabas== {{Commons category-inline\|Benedictus XV}} {{wikisource author\|Benedict XV}} {{wikiquote\|Pope Benedict XV}} * {{CathEncy\|wstitle=Pope Benedict XIV}} * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/ Catholic Hierarchy], [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bdelchi.html Pope Benedict XV] [http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/cardinals.htm Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church], [http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-d.htm#DellaChiesa Cardinal della Chiesa] [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/index.htm Vatican webpage], [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xv/index.htm Benedict XV], [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xv/biography/documents/hf_ben-xv_bio_20060214_biography_it.html biography {{it}}] * [http://www.saintpetersbasilica.org Saint Peter's Basilica], [http://www.saintpetersbasilica.org/Grottoes/Benedict%20XV/Tomb%20of%20Benedict%20XV.htm Tomb of Benedict XV] {{s-start}} {{s-bef\|before=[[Pope Pius X\|Pius X]]}} {{s-ttl\|title=[[List of popes\|Pope]]\|years=1914–1922}} {{s-aft\|after=[[Pope Pius XI\|Pius XI]]}} {{s-end}} ~~{{Katolisismo}}~~ ~~{{stub\|Katolisismo}}~~ {{Popes}} <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> ~~[[Kategorya:Mga papa ng Simbahang Katoliko Romano\|Benedicto 15]]~~ {{Persondata \| NAME = XV, Pope Benedict \| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Chiesa, Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della; Benedictus Quintus Decimus \| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Italian pope \| DATE OF BIRTH = 1854-11-21 \| PLACE OF BIRTH = Pegli, Italy \| DATE OF DEATH = 1922-1-22 \| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Apostolic Palace]], Rome, Italy }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Benedicto 15}} [[Kategorya:Mga papa mula sa Italya]] [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1854]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1922]] [[Kategorya:Mga namatay dahil sa pulmonya]] {{Link FA\|fi}}

Papa Benedicto XV: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago